So in this bleak, nihilist view of scripture there is no such thing as a Jew?
I don't know why you call the historical views on a combination of Judaism with Hellenism and Persian myths bleak? This is standard scholarship. They are not going to tell you this in church. Historians do not care if you want to go hang out with religious people and reinforce false beliefs. You have to care about what is actually true.
The word "Jew" did not start until much later. The archeological evidence is there was no armed conflict but rather Israelites emerged from Canaanite cities. Then they started their own mythology.
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The settlements were founded not on the ruins of destroyed Canaanite towns but rather on bedrock or on virgin soil. There was no evidence of armed conflict in most of these sites. Archeologists also have discovered that most of the large Canaanite towns that were supposedly destroyed by invading Israelites were either not destroyed at all or destroyed by "Sea People"—Philistines, or others.
So gradually the old conquest model [based on the accounts of Joshua's conquests in the Bible] began to lose favor amongst scholars. Many scholars now think that most of the early Israelites were originally Canaanites, displaced Canaanites, displaced from the lowlands, from the river valleys, displaced geographically and then displaced ideologically."
Denver goes over the general consensus on Biblical archeology:
Archeology of the Hebrew Bible
No House of David? The stories have some truth but were definitely enlarged to make the stories much grander.
"Now, archeology can't either prove or disprove the stories. But I think most archeologists today would argue that the United Monarchy was not much more than a kind of hill-country chiefdom. It was very small-scale."
William Denver biblical archeologist
Don't know. Moses and the Patriarchs are considered myth archeologist Meyers explains that and what Exodus means and why it was created.
NOVA | The Bible's Buried Secrets | Moses and the Exodus | PBS
Historians who work on NT times believe 1 of 2 things. He was a real man, a Rabbi who was later mythicized by th egospels as a Hellenistic savior demigod. Or that there was even no man, it's just all mythology. Bart Ehrman favors historicity (a man did live who the legends were based on) and Richard Carrier favors it all being myth. If you are interested you can read their work. All others fall somewhere between the 2. Elain Pagels, Crossan, Goodacre, Thompson, F. Stravopopolou...
Yeah, why wouldn't there be a temple?
Just copy and paste pagan beliefs?
It's called religious syncretism and every religion ever draws heavily from older religions and then puts their laws and wisdom into messages from their God. Early OT stories mirror Mesopotamian myths. The Persian and Greek myths are where all the familiar Christin ideas come from. Messiahs, savior Gods who get you into the afterlife, God vs evil God, resurrection, end of the world, 2nd coming, baptism
You ok with the Carthagian General Hannibal ??
Socrates ?
No one is claiming these are Gods. But it's a common misunderstanding that Christians bring up other historical figures as if to make a point. The evidence for Jesus is terrible. All the gospels are believed to be sourced from Mark. Mark is written in a highly mythic style using verbatim lines from the OT and other sources as well as creating earthly events from things in Pauls letters. The gospels are anonymous and do not claim to be eyewitnesses. All other mentions are historians saying that there are people who believe what the gospels say. That's it.
Other historical figures sometimes have poor evidence sometimes there is amazing evidence.
Here is an article that compares the evidence for Jesus to Caesar. It gives an understanding of what actual good evidence is and why the evidence for Jesus is poor.
Is Evidence for Jesus Really as Good as for Caesar? • Richard Carrier