Burden of Proof is also a standard of logic for reasoning:
https://quillbot.com/blog/reasoning/burden-of-proof-fallacy/
The
burden of proof fallacy involves failing to support one’s own assertion and challenging others to disprove it.
Although the person making a claim is responsible for providing evidence for that claim, people often commit the burden of proof fallacy by passing that responsibility on to the opposition.
False, scripture claims cannot be considered historical unless independently verified by other evidence such as archeological evidence.
Your pejorative accusation against atheist reflects your extreme bias. Religious beliefs atheist or theist or agnostic has nothing to do with whether the accounts in the Bible or Alexander the Great are accurate history or not. The standards of academic history are independent of religious belief. Parts of the Bible and the records of the life of Alexander the Great are independently verified by evidence others re not, Ancient Narratives reflect the beliefs of those that wrote them. They are not necessarily. The Pentateuch was written after 600 BCE and is not a first hand witness of the events and people recorded in the text,
It should be applied to logical arguments as well as law. The person making the positive claim is responsible for the burden of proof.