One post you say you don't understand it and the next that you reject it.
Where I agree with you, I did so before you expressed your opinion. You've not convinced me of anything. This is due to a combination of you making claims unsupported by evidenced argument often using vague language.
Speaking of clarity in writing, were you aware that vague and ambiguous aren't synonyms (or didn't used to be; if people use a word a given way enough, it becomes a dictionary entry) even though many use them interchangeably.
The ambi- in ambiguous represents two or both. The following can be understood two ways: "If found guilty
, the lawsuit could cost billions." One might think that it is the lawsuit that was found guilty. When we call something vague, it's like looking through fog. We don't have two possible meanings. We have several or none. That's where I am with your use of the word sudden. I can't paraphrase a definition that represents what you've said about the concept. If everything is sudden, then, as
@Dan From Smithville indicated, the word loses meaning.
You've also done that in your reply when you referred to "science as a religion." When we increase the extension of a word, that is, the number of things to which it can refer, we lower its specificity, the limit being when there is no belief system that you wouldn't call a religion.
No matter how much evidence I cite or how many times I cite it people can't see any of it. They already have beliefs in trial and error, instinct, and intelligence to support their thinking. They've already analyzed most of the evidence to suit what they believe. Evidence that doesn't support their beliefs is invisible.
I think you need to consider that you have something to do with you not being understood. That comment sounds like the words of somebody who is never understood when he writes about certain topics (I imagine waiters understand you, for example, unless you begin talking to them about Dawin, ramps,
homo circularis rationatio, etc.).
You understand that in terms of others having cognitive biases.
Either I misspoke or (more likely) you misunderstood.
Here would be a good place to start. Do you really think miscommunication between us is due to my lack of understanding? You see how I write and think. It's organized and uses plain language. I'm pretty sure that it is comprehensible. Other people that I can understand seem to have no difficulty understanding me. You, on the other hand, have a different experience according to your words above.
So you define "consciousness" as an intelligent brain that is not asleep and might be aware of itself!!! Sounds like a synonym for "awake human".
You've paraphrased me inaccurately. Consciousness is not a brain. It is the result of brain activity. It the aware, wakeful state of some animals. My words were, 'a wakeful state that confers awareness of one's surroundings and possibly of oneself."
You added intelligence to my definition of consciousness based on my words, "Intelligence requires consciousness, and consciousness requires brains." I won't quibble with that. One could argue that the barest conscious state is intelligence of a sort, in which the definition of consciousness could include some reference to data gathering and problem solving - my working definition of intelligence.
Where does intelligence go when we sleep?
Except when dreaming, it goes where the light goes when we switch it off.
With your definition so long as some individuals die but not all individuals die those which do not are the most fit. You don't see a problem with this definition!
I won't quibble with that, either. Fitness in evolutionary science refers to differential reproductive rates. Some live and produce more offspring, and some die and therefore generate fewer or no descendants. The dogs that learned to cross the street more safely would be expected to generate more puppies than dogs killed prematurely crossing streets.
Many processes like plate tectonics seem gradual to us and in most ways really are since they occur over a large percentage of the life of the earth but on closer inspection they occur in fits and starts.
The changes in plate tectonics are continuous because the flow of the mantle is continuous, and the plates ride on them. Earthquakes are obvious, sudden events, but between them, Seafloor spreading and subduction are gradual and continuous processes.
How about a little more on disambiguating words? Are you aware of a difference between continual and continuous? Continuous means never stopping, whereas continual means occurring intermittently and repeatedly. If it rains every evening for a month, that was a continual rain. If during that month, it rains nonstop for several of those day, that's continuous rain.
The mantle's magma flow continuously, but the movement of the plates as I understand it is continual - a series of small movements punctuated by period with no motion when pressure is building. Ot maybe subduction, for example, is a continuous process, movement never stopping. I don't know the science there, just how to use those words.
Darwin observed fossils within this context and simply assumed that the process he was studying was equally or nearly as gradual.
That's the conclusion that the evidence robustly supports.
We are remarkable people that can be convinced of anything at all.
Not all of us. I think you overgeneralize too much. I'm wary of your sentences that contain the word
we.
There's an interesting cognitive bias called false consensus, which causes one to project his own mental states onto the majority. It comes from the idea that despite superficial differences like our favorite foods or people, we all are the same beneath the surface. The last few years have been an eyeopener for me as I learned just how different about half of Americans are from the other half. I've become more familiar with the Dunning-Kruger effect, which emphasizes just how different the mental states of those afflicted with this condition are from other kinds of people. The vaccine and mask tantrumming came as a surprise. Who knew that there were so many selfish people and so many willing to take advice from the uninformed? Or the MAGA phenomenon. I could never have predicted that so many people were so different from me.
I suppose you can prove there was no Tower of Babel and that the builders were anatomically identical in their brain construction and operation.
This was the first sentence in your response to my words, "Man has" when you wrote, "No "species" evolve over millions of years." You're off on the wrong track. If you disagree with my reply and want to change my mind, you'll need at some point to focus on what you seem to be rejecting and explain why it is incorrect in your estimation.
That is dialectic, where two or more thinkers attempt to falsify one another's positions in order to reconcile their contradictory opinions. I say that man - species Homo sapiens - has evolved from prehuman apes over millions of years, and from the original population of cells (LUCA from which all life descended) over billions of years.
Your comment above is unrelated to my answer to your earlier comment. But to address it, no, I can't prove that there was Tower of Babel. You seem to imply that I need to in order to reject the claim that it did.
Regarding brain anatomy, it has evolved over those millions and billions of years as well. Human brain anatomy when the myth of the tower was created is likely very similar to modern human brain anatomy. These changes are gradual, although I imagine you would call them sudden despite these long periods of time involved.
I suppose you can also prove that there was no profound change in brain anatomy that coincided with the sudden onset of human behavior that occurred 40,000 years ago. I suppose you can show that humans invented agriculture over a few centuries suddenly about 10,000 years ago through trial and error. I suppose you can show slime molds aren't conscious but waking humans are. I suppose you can show there is linear progress in all things and no golden age existed.
This also doesn't address the issue of whether man evolved over millions of years. Here's a timeline of human evolution that spans billions of years if we go back to LUCA, or about 8-10 million years ago if we start with the last common chimp-man ancestor:
Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia