"The Israeli Antiquities Authority has failed to offer any report explaining why it concluded the ossuary is a forgery."
"The fragile condition of the ossuary attests to its antiquity. The Israel Geological Survey submitted the ossuary to a variety of scientific tests, which determined that the limestone of the ossuary had a
patina or sheen consistent with being in a cave for many centuries. The same type of patina covers the incised lettering of the inscription as the rest of the surface. It is claimed that if the inscription were recent, this would not be the case."
Reference: Craig A. Evans,
Jesus and the Ossuaries Baylor University Press, 2003
In 2008, an archaeometric analysis conducted by
Amnon Rosenfeld,
Howard Randall Feldman, and
Wolfgang Elisabeth Krumbein strengthened the authenticity contention of the ossuary. It found that patina on the ossuary surface matched that in the engravings, and that
microfossils in the inscription seemed naturally deposited.
Referernce:
"Archaeometric Analysis of the James Ossuary".
gsa.confex.com. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
"The
Biblical Archaeology Review also continued to defend the ossuary. In articles in the February 2005 issues, several paleographic experts argue that the James Ossuary is authentic and should be examined by specialists outside of Israel."
Another article claims the cleaning of the James Ossuary before it was examined may have caused the problem with the patina. On June 13, 2012 a
Biblical Archaeology Review press release announced the first major post-trial analysis of the ossuary, discussing the plausibility of its authenticity and using statistical analysis of ancient names to suggest that in contemporary Jerusalem, there would be 1.71 people named James with a father Joseph and a brother named Jesus
Reference:
Biblical Archaeology Society | Press Release: "Brother of Jesus" Proved Ancient and Authentic Archived 2012-06-16 at the
Wayback Machine.
There is no evidence that the ossuary's inscription was forged, according to Jerusalem Judge Aharon Farkash. On March 14th 2012, he stated ..."the prosecution failed to prove their accusations beyond a reasonable doubt."
Reference:
"Breaking News: Golan and Deutsch Acquitted of All Forgery Charges".
Bible History Daily. 14 March 2012.
He was particularly scathing about tests carried out by the Israel police forensics laboratory that he said had probably contaminated the ossuary, making it impossible to carry out further scientific tests on the inscription.
Reference:
"Search".
The Globe and Mail. Toronto. May 21, 2012.