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Atheists vs. Theists -- Why Debate is Impossible

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
You might find this Ted Talk at the University of Essex interesting.


Well, we are playing the game of what is religion? Well, the academic answers is that it depends on what definition you take for granted.
Religion is for how it works not objective as say gravity and it is further complicated by the fact than any definition is itself not in the strong sense objective for how it is done. And that includes this text. Rather the understanding of culture is cultural and thus it becomes self-referring.

So the "best" answer is to try to account for the culture of understanding as a part of the answer and in effect state both the biases in favor and against any understanding including the understanding of understanding.
Yeah, I know.

So here is the short version:
Someone - I am so rational and objective that I am not a product of nature and nurture.
Someone else - We all are and the closest we can get is to describe that as a part of the process.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
I have to say, although I am in no way religious, I did find the Avebury Circle to be a most interesting experience -- far more "spiritually" impressive, to me, then Stonehenge.


Yeah, English Heritage have attracted a lot of criticism for the way they’ve curated - and commercialised - Stonehenge.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
Because if there's one thing that religion is good at, it's sucking surplus wealth away from the state and the people to aggrandize itself.

Well, I can't point to God, because that is a behaviour in some people. The same with religion, I can't point to religion, because that is a behaviour in some people and the ones you listed are only a part of religion.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
...you're on a forum amongst people who are of multiple and varied religions, and many of these religions have existed since the beginning of history - has the evidence eluded you?
"Most people since time immemorial have held beliefs that are incompatible with my personal beliefs, so this is a sign that my personal beliefs are true!"

o_O

Not only did you appeal to a logical fallacy, but you didn't even properly think through what the implications would be if we did accept your fallacious nonsense.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
"Most people since time immemorial have held beliefs that are incompatible with my personal beliefs, so this is a sign that my personal beliefs are true!"

o_O

Not only did you appeal to a logical fallacy, but you didn't even properly think through what the implications would be if we did accept your fallacious nonsense.

Well, there is no evidence for morality. But that is not limited to religion. As for what the world is, some religions are in effect natural.
As for what the world is with evidence, we haven't solved that one even with science.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
You might find this Ted Talk at the University of Essex interesting.



I would agree with his conclusion that contemporary culture in the “developed” world does not appear to be conducive to religious revival.

But as he said himself, the Victorian concept of progress, whereby those who are most like us - ie, Europeans and those of European heritage - stand at the apex of human achievement, looking down on the rest, has somewhat fallen out of favour lately.
And he may have picked a poor example for his thought experiment; if this forum is anything to go by, it’s clearly not the case that Hinduism is unappealing to Westerners.

He does make a good case for secularisation being an irreversible process in the West. An equally good case could be made that Western civilisation, despite the continuing pace of all it’s technological achievements, is itself in a process of irreversible decline. The former might then be viewed as symptomatic of the latter.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion
I would agree with his conclusion that contemporary culture in the “developed” world does not appear to be conducive to religious revival.

But as he said himself, the Victorian concept of progress, whereby those who are most like us - ie, Europeans and those of European heritage - stand at the apex of human achievement, looking down on the rest, has somewhat fallen out of favour lately.
And he may have picked a poor example for his thought experiment; if this forum is anything to go by, it’s clearly not the case that Hinduism is unappealing to Westerners.

He does make a good case for secularisation being an irreversible process in the West. An equally good case could be made that Western civilisation, despite the continuing pace of all it’s technological achievements, is itself in a process of irreversible decline. The former might then be viewed as symptomatic of the latter.

Well, that is one of my pet issues. The idea of progress only being in effect material as per objective reason, logic and evidence. The short dirty version is that is a Greek pagan philosophical idea, that has never worked in practice for all of the world and in the strong sense doesn't work for morality or what we ought to do as humans.
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
If the dead man does not know about anything, then for him, his deeds die with him.
And yet they don't. Observe any discussion on any historical figure that changed and impacted the world.

And as well, you are either forgetting or ignoring that if the dead know nothing, Yeshua bar Yoseph (mercifully) does not know what became of his teachings.

It is only for others that his deeds survive, for a time.
Gee, it's almost like I said it's about "what we leave behind as legacy for our descendants."

The person does not actually live on really btw unless there is another life.
Wow, again it's almost like I quoted "But a noble name will never die," and "One thing now that never dies, The fame of a dead man's deeds."
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
Well, that is one of my pet issues. The idea of progress only being in effect material as per objective reason, logic and evidence. The short dirty version is that is a Greek pagan philosophical idea, that has never worked in practice for all of the world and in the strong sense doesn't work for morality or what we ought to do as humans.


Leo Tolstoy came to the conclusion that this was the single most meaningful question mankind could ask, and that neither science nor philosophy could offer an answer without turning to religion in some form. He also held that the established religions of his day were thoroughly corrupted. Which left him and us with the challenging task of trying to reconnect with that 'true religion' which he believed (and I'm inclined to agree with him) was endemic to the nature of every man and woman.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
atheists-vs-theists-why-debate-is-impossible

Debating with most people is difficult to impossible. It requires two critical thinkers to engage in dialectic, which is the back and forth that resolves differences in academic and legal settings. The sine qua non of debate that distinguishes it from other forms of dissent is the rebuttal, without which dissent is not debate, rebuttal being a counterargument that if sound falsifies a claim. Without that, there is no resolution of differences of opinion of fact. Other kinds of statements that, even if true don't make a previous claim untrue, are meaningless in debate. Those are the commonest kinds of responses we see to rebuttal here. A claim is made by a believer, a critical thinker rebuts it with a compelling argument, and no counter-rebuttal is forthcoming - just some other form of dissent or nothing at all.

Consider PRATTs, or points refuted a thousand times, meaning somebody makes a claim, it is rebutted, there is no counter-rebuttal, and the claim is repeated later unchanged. That debate ended after two posts, the second being the only rebuttal of the discussion.

Debate is what a couple of trial lawyers do. The prosecution makes a case for guilt. If it is plausible and the defense fails to rebut successfully, the verdict will be guilty. It the defense provides a plausible alibi that is not rebutted, the verdict will be not guilty. However, if the prosecution successfully rebuts that alibi and that rebuttal is not successfully rebutted, the verdict will be guilty, assuming a fair and intelligent jury. If one side or other decides to not rebut the other side's last plausible argument, but instead, merely expresses dissent and goes off on a tangent that doesn't contradict that last plausible argument, the trial is over and ready for jury deliberation. It's the same with any debate. The last plausible, unrebutted claim prevails.

You already said that. I asked "why". If you can't answer or don't know, just say so. It's just a waste of time to continue going in circles like this.

And there it is. It's nearly impossible at times to get the other person to focus on what's been said and give a responsive answer, like the PRATTs I just mentioned, also an endless loop if one allows it to continue rather than declaring the discussion over and disengaging. How often do we see a critical thinker posting over and over and over trying to get a faith-based thinker to engage, to answer a question or rebut a claim, and it never happens? Like I said, after one or two requests, I declare that the other guy has no answer. He's still free to provide one even at that point if he has one and been holding out, but that never happens anyway.

I have never known a day that I didn't have as much air as I could ever wish to breathe. That doesn't reduce the value I place on it.

I believe he was talking about economic value - what you would pay for air in this case. Because it is plentiful and you have as much as you can use at no cost, you'll seldom be paying for it - perhaps if you go scuba diving.

An eternal afterlife already has lasting meaning. Anyone who is there will not have a meaningless existence which ends with death.

Lasting meaning? That's correct. Others have commented about diminishing value of endless life, but there is more to consider. An eternal afterlife is a terrifying proposition if there is no way out. Eternal unconsciousness can be a friend. Here's a serious question. You can choose now to remain conscious or unconscious eternally after death, but you can't change your mind. You have no prior knowledge of what the afterlife will be like or how it might evolve over time, or how you might evolve, such as becoming beyond bored unto despondency. Maybe you find that eventually, you've seen and done it all, and are just tired of going on. I know that you believe that bliss is guaranteed, but it's not if your Bible is the words of men, and even then, who can say what the biblical god will do in an eon or forty. He's been known to regret his decisions and turn on both men and angels.

Incidentally, anybody who says that life has no purpose without an afterlife is telling us that his present life is meaningless, just as anybody who wonders why an atheist behaves morally absent a god belief has no conscience.

If anything imo the more we find out the more evidence we have for God and so religious beliefs.

The critical thinking community sees it the opposite way, hence the god of the gaps, which narrows with each discovery that assigns a function previously assigned to a god to the laws of physics, which makes the god concept increasingly unnecessary. Before the Renaissance, the Western god was the builder and ruler of the cosmos. Following the first wave of scientists, a clockwork universe was revealed that ran itself without intelligent oversight, and the ruler-builder god of Christianity became the builder god of deism. The second wave showed how the universe could organize itself from seeds according to natural law into filaments of galaxies of solar systems cooking heavier elements. With that gap closed, the builder god wasn't needed, either, and atheism became tenable.

But to somebody that has decided by faith rather than by reviewing and analyzing evidence critically that a god exist, everything is supporting evidence to him.

But people who accept only empirical evidence have no evidence either way because science gives none and they reject any other evidence there is.

All evidence is empirical evidence. The phrase is redundant (pleonasm, tautology). Empirical means, "based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic." Evidence is the noun form of the adjective evident, meaning apparent to the senses. Whatever you are calling nonempirical evidence is either empirical if it is evident, or not evidence if it is not.

Without an afterlife, life is meaningless in the long run.

We don't live in the long run. And we don't live in the grand scheme of things. We occupy several decades on a particular planet on the scale the naked senses report to us. It's true that at the scale of a galaxy or a proton, it's all meaningless. There is no evidence of life or mind on either scale. And eventually, there will be no evidence of either on any scale. And in a few millennia, none of us will be remembered or have any residual impact on the world except perhaps through our DNA. But we don't live at that scale.

One of the more unfortunate aspects of Abrahamic religions is their tendency to disparage life and nature in order to make what they are promoting seem more valuable than what we have here and now. How many believers live life as if they were waiting at a bus stop for something to take them away to a better place, like a child in an unhappy home waiting to be able to move out some day to a better place?
 

paarsurrey

Veteran Member
I don't know why you mention science and religion as if the debate between atheists and theists is a debate between science and religion. If the atheist in the debate is a believer in scientism or an empiricist it may end up as a religion vs science debate but scientism is a belief that is not atheism.

A short video about NOMA.

magisteria - Google Search
Yes, the Atheism and other " nones" people hide behind Science while science is not a function of Atheism and or "nones", please, right?
And Atheism requires no knowledge whatsoever, it is in and out
based on ignorance and or "not-knowing", please, right?

Regards
 

Mark Charles Compton

Pineal Peruser
I believe he was talking about economic value - what you would pay for air in this case. Because it is plentiful and you have as much as you can use at no cost, you'll seldom be paying for it - perhaps if you go scuba diving.
Lol. I watch YouTube videos of cave divers and spelunkers... I would give money to NOT scuba dive if the ultimatum was given, haha.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Neolithic stone circle and surrounding earthworks, Avebury, Buckinghamshire,England. I took these photos yesterday, 4th December 2022. There were a few people quietly praying or meditating at some of the stones, but out of respect I didn’t photograph them.

View attachment 69117


View attachment 69118

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View attachment 69120


Evidence, I would suggest, that for as long as there has been human society, there has been a powerful urge to connect with the infinite and the eternal. Imagine how much effort was required to place those stones there, and construct the earthworks, using only Neolithic technology. It’s almost as if every society in human history placed a high value on spiritual as well as material concerns. You can call it an argumentum ad populam if you that helps you dismiss an inconvenient reality, but is it unreasonable to wonder if perhaps all religious people have not been completely misguided in their impulse to connect with the infinite?
Of course we modern folk can look back and understand the "infinite" they were connecting to was imagined.

I compare what these folks did back then to soccer fans all over the world rooting for their home teams. Humans evolved brains that need meaning to satisfy certain anxieties, and the result has been religion, sports, competition, food, art, etc.

The church tower in one of the photos, St James at Avebury, is sited amidst the Neolithic monuments. It’s foundations date from the 12th century.
Watching Tour de France coverage includes aerial footage and this showcases churches all over the country. They are amazing and beautiful. Some are ruins and some have been maintained. It's hard to believe they could build these back then. These were symbols of power and authority, and were very expensive to build. These represent the human power and authority at the time, and this has waned since. The political authority is now secular in France. If these building represented an authentic God and divine that too has diminished.

It's amazing what humans accomplished back then without power tools and heavy equipment, but it always makes me wonder who paid for it, and how many died doing this work for the powers that be just so they could showcase their power and authority. I can never imagine this power being divine, rather humans who used religion (God) as window dressing to get their aims accomplished, even if immoral and deceptive.
 
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F1fan

Veteran Member
Yes, the Atheism and other " nones" people hide behind Science while science is not a function of Atheism and or "nones", please, right?
What do you mean by "hide behind science"?

And Atheism requires no knowledge whatsoever, it is in and out
Atheism is not a belief system or a belief or an ism", it is an intellectual assessment of religious claims. If you paid attention you would realize that peop;e fall into the category of atheist because they are not convinced that theists are correct in their claism/ Notice you attack atheists here, which is a logical fallacy (ad hom), and you offer no argument why atheists are incorrect is rejecting religious claims.

based on ignorance and or "not-knowing", please, right?
Only if you assume that theists "know" something, and atheists just don't get it. Yet theists can't articulate what this knowledge is. Theists have claims, but no facts, no coherent explanation of facts, and no sound, rational conclusion.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Leo Tolstoy came to the conclusion that this was the single most meaningful question mankind could ask, and that neither science nor philosophy could offer an answer without turning to religion in some form. He also held that the established religions of his day were thoroughly corrupted. Which left him and us with the challenging task of trying to reconnect with that 'true religion' which he believed (and I'm inclined to agree with him) was endemic to the nature of every man and woman.
I argue that we humans evolved brains that come with certain anxieties, like purpose and meaning, and our endeavors in life are focused on addressing or resolving these primal needs. Religion was an early and effective solution, and it still is used by many folks. The meaning a person assigns religious concepts is not much different than the meaning they assign to their local sports team. We invest meaning, and then our involvement with the collective (a congragation or a team's schedule) we derive meaning and signficance. This is passive forms, but we also have more direct, goal-oriented forms like being athletes and competing ourselves. Or even raising children that are accomplished, or work goals is a way we seek meaning and significance. So meaning can be more objective and have real effects, or symbolic/abstract like religion.

The debates we have in these forums question the nature of meaning assigned to religion and religious concepts. Are they still relevant as they evolve in evolving societies?
 
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