These are my thoughts about this. I will address some of your points
@wizanda and posts here. It will be long; but, I hope it I don't run my limit. You can comment; but, I can't change my beliefs.
What Buddhism teaches
The role of the soul (and like terms)
Mind you, if this sounds wrong to you, even though I provided a source, it's probably how I see it since Buddhist don't believe in a permanent and eternal soul.
Points from posts (relating to above)
Sources
What does Buddhism teach? (This is a general overview)
The basic of Buddhism is liberation from suffering. (
26. Ariyapariyesanā Sutta: The Noble Search "I seek the unborn..." and "But it's the unshakable liberation of the mind that is the goal of this spiritual life, its heartwood, and its end." (
Maha Saropama Sutta MN 29) Suffering such as Birth, Age, Sickness, and death so not to go through rebirth. We do this by the highest form of The Buddha's teachings which is meditation, the eight fold path, and practices that vary by school.
The role of the soul
I'm going to use the dictionary's definition of soul. I'm blunt and this will be a bit easier than philosophizing.
Definition of the Soul
The spiritual part of a person that is believed to give life to the body and in many religions is believed to live forever
In Buddhism, we go through rebirth. There is no eternal soul. Eternal is permanent. The Buddha says everything changes: impermanent. Here is the teaching: in the
Annica Sutta.
"The three kinds of feelings, O monks, are impermanent, compounded, dependently arisen, liable to destruction, to evanescence, to fading away, to cessation — namely, pleasant feeling, painful feeling, and neutral feeling."
You also have he
Anatta-lakkhana Sutta that talks about not-self.
All of which talks about everything changes.
The soul is permanent. It doesn't change. It's eternal. The Buddha doesn't teach that anything is permanent-soul included.
A person's deeply felt moral and emotional nature
The Buddha does teach that we do have a moral and even emotional nature. That's why we have suffering. I won't use resources since a lot of what I say are repeated in the links I already gave. He taught that we have ego, delusions, etc that prevent us from being liberated in mind (above).
He does not refer as a soul.
The ability of a person to feel kindness and sympathy for others, to appreciate beauty and art, etc
The Buddha teaches this concept in all of his discourses. He doesn't refer to this as soul as soul.
A soul is referred as a permanent identity of a person. Who a person is. The Buddha taught there is "no-self."
The soul
@wizanda are referring to is not the concept and use of the "soul" taught by The Buddha. What you call the soul in Buddhism is should appropriately be referred to one's psyche. The actual mental processing, thoughts, and emotions of the mind.
Atman and Anatman (Hindu, you'd have to correct me)
Atman: "Self (
atman) was the life breath, the ethereal substance that existed in the human body. The human being in vedic thought was seen typically as body and soul (
atman); at death the
atman rises from the body and ascends to the
svargaloka, the highest heaven described earlier. These two concepts are central in the Upanishads.. "
Definition of Atman
The Buddha taught there was "no-self" (as links above)
and he taught there was self (links above). He taught there is emptiness. There is no such thing as one or the other. We are. Perfect Zen.
@wizanda what you are referring to when you talk about the soul is not related to Buddhism, it's related to Hinduism. What you are talking about is more Hindu thought not Buddhist thought.
Here is something I found good. It doesn't support my point but offers a "both side" view. That's what you need. You don't always need to defend your side. You look at others too:
Adhyatma Vidya This talks about Atman and Anatman.
In this world of anatman, or non-Self, we are actually searching for the Self – very mysteriously, maybe very unfortunately. Though inasmuch as the world appears as an object of our sense organs, it has to be considered as an anatman, or a not-Self.
The Buddha says there is
no self and there is
no non-self. Hinduism acknowledges there
is a self and there
is a non-self. They have similar thought given, well, same culture, same area; but, the context and religious views are completely different.
You talked about "added the etymologies of each word, so you can see what they mean, and how they all have the same root breath" atman, psyche, nephesh all come from the root word breath and all mean self, soul, or life.
The Buddha did no
teach (he may have mentioned. He may have talked about it) but he did not
teach atman as any part of our enlightenment-liberation of suffering of rebirth.
So, he didn't teach what you define as soul. He did not teach self (as explained above). He taught life is suffering (not divine as many say the soul is).
From Hindu thought, Atman, from what I read, is divine. How you define it as life is not defined as The Buddha does. He defines life (soul if you like) as suffering. So, if Buddhist believed in a permanent soul (which we don't), that soul is that of suffering and it's ever changing. Mahayana Buddhist believe in a Buddha-nature. That's as close to "soul" you may get. Theravada in the Pali (which I quoted above), they don't teach that. I didn't get this online. However, if you pick the right resources online, then you can make a good point. Wiki isn't a good source.
@LuisDantas in post 3 says "Like it or else, Buddhism is built with the concept of Anatta at its core." That hits the tail on the donkey in this topic then I'am go to the next. The Buddha teaches about Anatta, non-self. The soul is not anatta.
You can read more about The Suttas at
Access to Insight
Points from posts
I already did some points from your post,
@wizanda, but just in general, I'm going to fly over all of them from all members that sticks out at me.
Wizanda: "Yes, which is to mean without self.... Being without a soul would mean you don't exist; we all have a unique character (santāna), independent from each other." Your reply to LuisDantas
Exactly. The Buddha taught no-self-anatta. So if I looked from your eyes to Buddhist teaches, I would conclude Buddhist teaches that we do not exist. I know you believe in a soul; and, that doesn't mean it is true. The links above about anatta and non-self kind of help that out. The book
In The Buddha's Words is a good book to learn about what The Buddha taught.
@Rick O'Shez
"The Buddha taught that what we conceive as something eternal within us, is merely a combination of physical and mental aggregates or forces (pancakkhandha), made up of body or matter (rupakkhandha), sensation (vedanakkhandha), perception (sannakkhandha), mental formations (samkharakkhandha) and consciousness (vinnanakkhandha). These forces are working together in a flux of momentary change; they are never the same for two consecutive moments. They are the component forces of the psycho-physical life. When the Buddha analyzed the psycho-physical life, He found only these five aggregates or forces. He did not find any eternal soul. However, many people still have the misconception that the soul is the consciousness. The Buddha declared in unequivocal terms that consciousness depends on matter, sensation, perception and mental formations and that is cannot exist independently of them."
Short comment. The Buddha talked about the psyche. The psyche, although you say otherwise, is not the soul and it doesn't mean breathe. It's the process and thoughts of the mind (as per definition of dictionary) and in the Pali among other places. This hits the nose:
A combination of physical and mental aggregates or forces (pancakkhandha), made up of body or matter (rupakkhandha), sensation (vedanakkhandha), perception (sannakkhandha), mental formations (samkharakkhandha) and consciousness (vinnanakkhandha).
Without the mind, our brains, we cannot experience these things. The soul, if you like, or the identity of the person is what's in the mind.
@wizanda the foundation of your debate should not be from the soul. If you are going off Buddhist terms not Hindu and not Hebrew, you have to look at the mind.
It is hard to understand me or even accept what I say if you look at this as if everyone has a soul in the Hindu or Hebrew context and terminology of it. Can you picture people without souls? If not, then you may not understand the nature of Buddhism. That's fine. I just find you are doing so because the words mirror the
context and meaning of your belief and what you're saying but regardless, unless you ask a Buddhist or actually support it with suttas rather than opinion, it's hard to see what you're saying as fact rather than opinion or belief.
Sources (You can read a lot of this from)
- In the Buddha's Words by Bhikkhu Rodhi
- Accesstoinsight.org
- Swami Krishnanda's website which has a good set of resources on Hindusim
- You can ask questions in the Hindu forums and get some reflection
This is really for anyone. You don't have to comment to everything. Just respect my disagreements, views, and facts I gave you Wizanda and if you'd like to end discussion, let me know.
Nam.