jaareshiah
Member
I was talking to a Lutheran Pastor the other day and he said God provided the greatest gift when he offered himself up as Jesus on the cross. But from what I read in the Bible, when Jesus was on the cross, he spoke to God in heaven. How then can he be God at the same time? Please explain. Thanks
The first use of "trinity" was by Tertullian (about 160-230 C.E.) who used the Latin word trintas, coining the formula "one substance in three persons". Using this concept, he attempted to show that God, his Son, and the holy spirit were three distinct persons existing in one divine substance.
Tertullian thus became the first to apply the Latin form of the word “trinity” to the Father, the Son, and the holy spirit, eventually leading up to the Trinity doctrine in the 4th century C.E. Tertullian at times used specious reasoning, reasoning that was deceptively attractive, but twisted, such as "God is then especially great, when He is small" or "[Jesus] was buried, and rose again; the fact is certain, because it is impossible." His teachings actually corrupted true teachings of the Bible.
The Trinity doctrine says that "the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God, yet there are not three Gods but one God." How does this measure up against the Bible ? Upon his resurrection from the dead, Jesus told Mary Magdalene to "go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father and to my God and your God.’”(John 20:17)
And when before the Samaritan woman at the well near Sychar, he told her: "You worship what you do not know; we worship (Jesus included himself in worshipping the Father) what we know, because salvation begins with the Jews......the hour is coming, and it is now, when the true worshippers will worship the Father (not the Son) with spirit and truth, for indeed, the Father is looking for ones like these to worship him (and not the Son)."(John 4:22, 23)
Hence, Jesus established the fact that he is not the Almighty God, but worships the "only true God" or Father, just as other Jews did. Jesus succinctly said that only the Father, Jehovah God, is to be worshipped. At John 17:3, Jesus says in prayer: "This means everlasting life, their coming to know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ." So, Jesus clearly distinguished himself from the "only true God".
And at John 10, Jesus told the Jews: "Do you say to me whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You blaspheme,’ because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’ ?"(John 10:36) Jesus told these Jews that he had been "sent into the world" by the Father and not of his own accord, and also told them that he was "God's Son", not God.
This Scripture also shows that Jesus had to be "sanctified" or made holy for his assignment. Our Maker, Jehovah God is the very epitome of holiness and is in no need to be "sanctified".(see Isa 6:3 whereby Jehovah is called "Holy, holy, holy" to emphasize his perfection of being holy)
And of the holy spirit, it is likened to water and blessings that can be poured out. At Isaiah 44, Jehovah says: "For I will pour out water on the thirsty one and flowing streams on the dry ground. I will pour out my spirit on your offspring and my blessing on your descendants."(Isa 44:3)
That the holy spirit is God's active force, can be seen from the angel Gabriel's answer to Mary's question about how she will become pregnant: "Holy spirit will come upon you, and power of the Most High will overshadow you. And for that reason the one who is born will be called holy, God’s Son."(Luke 1:35)
Gabriel called the holy spirit "power" that comes forth from the Most High or Jehovah God. At Luke 4, it says of Jesus: "Then Jesus, full of holy spirit, turned away from the Jordan, and he was led about by the spirit in the wilderness."(Luke 4:1)
Jesus was "full of holy spirit" or God's active force (not a person) that empowered him to accomplish his assignment of making known the "good news of the Kingdom" until his death.(Luke 8:1; see also Ex 31:3 concerning Jehovah ' filling Bezalel with the spirit of God ' for making artistic designs for the tabernacle)
And at Isaiah 45, it says: "I am Jehovah, and there is no one else. There is no God except me."(Isa 45:5) Thence, Jehovah is God Almighty with no beginning (Gen 17:1; Ps 90:2), with Jesus as his "only-begotten Son" (John 3:16) that was created by Jehovah.(Rev 3:14)
And the holy spirit is Jehovah's active force that he used to create all life and the universe.(see Gen 1:2 as well as Ps 104:29, 30 where it says that if Jehovah takes away a person's spirit (or life force) they die and if he gives spirit (or life force) to a person, "they are created" or come to life)