How do you understand Jesus' words here recorded by John? (Again from the CJB)
John 10:31-36....."Once again the Judeans picked up rocks in order to stone him. Yeshua answered them, “You have seen me do many good deeds that reflect the Father’s power; for which one of these deeds are you stoning me?” The Judeans replied, “We are not stoning you for any good deed, but for blasphemy — because you, who are only a man, are making yourself out to be God .” Yeshua answered them,“Isn’t it written in your Torah, ‘I have said, “You people are Elohim’ ”? If he called ‘elohim’ the people to whom the word of Elohim was addressed and the Tanakh cannot be broken, then are you telling the one whom the Father set apart as holy and sent into the world, ‘You are committing blasphemy,’ just because I said, ‘I am a son of Elohim’?"
What is the application of "Elohim" here?
YHWH himself called human judges "Elohim" (gods) so what are we to make of that? Calling someone "Elohim" did not make them anything but someone in a position of power or authority. It didn't necessarily make them deity, did it?
if you read Psalm 82:6 God was referring to the “gods” as “men” in verse 7 of Psalm 82.
The Lord Jesus Christ used Psalm 82:6 to strengthen His argument, a kind of fortiori argument.
Jn 10:35 If he called them ‘gods,’ to whom the word of God came—and the Scripture cannot be broken—
Jn 10:36 what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’?
If, terms like “gods” can be applied to ordinary mortals, how could they, the Jews, accused The Lord Jesus Christ of blasphemy when He applied it to Himself, “the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? –John 10:36”
The Lord Jesus Christ was not offering a false claim like a man who is desperate for an answer and out of the blue quoted Psalm 82:6 just to avoid stoning.
The Lord Jesus Christ was merely asserting what He was by right, and that is, The Son of God.
In verse 29 of John 10, The Lord Jesus Christ said, “My Father” as in the “only begotten Son of God” –John 1:18, from eternity “the glory which I had with thee before the world was” - John 17:5.
The “only begotten Son of God” –John 1:18 is the same as in Heb 1:8 “But about the Son he says, “Your throne, O God”
Therefore, calling His “only begotten Son” –John 1:18 as God in Hebrews 1:8 “Your throne, O
God” is what the Jews were thinking when The Lord Jesus Christ said, “I and the Father are one.” –John 10:30, read also John 5:18.
Blasphemy, the Jews said.