and science looks to explain artifacts only in terms of artificial origins, right?
An archaeologist however might be faced with figuring out which is which. nature or artifact?... and likewise a forensic scientist cannot conduct their science properly if they are eliminating intelligent agency from the get go.. are these scientists all dabbling in the supernatural?
Likewise for cosmogony, we have no precedent, no reference for how universes are 'usually' created, that would allow us to eliminate either possibility from scientific investigation
An artifact is examined according to the same laws
of nature as any other specimen. The chemical analysis, the ballistics, the DNA testing, etc.
An archaeologist may - very rarely - have to consider whether something was made by man or not. Can you give an actual example of this? I must admit I cannot think of one.
But if he has to, he will do it using techniques of
natural science, and his decision about whether it is man-made or not will be guided by his knowledge of the limited range of what man (a
natural creature, studied by science in the
natural science of anthropology) is likely to have been able to do at the epoch in question - chip flints or whatever. So no, they are not "dabbling in the supernatural", any more than an engineer designing a bridge is dabbling in the supernatural, just because the bridge has been "designed". He or she works on the basis of the laws
of nature as understood and used by engineers. Obviously.
Cosmo
geny, consisting as it does of hypotheses and models as yet untestable by observation, is still a sort of proto-science* or speculative scientific metaphysics. Not to be confused with cosmo
logy, which is excellent fully fledged science of course.
* I quote from Wiki: " Questions regarding why the universe behaves in such a way have been described by physicists and cosmologists as being extra-
scientific (i.e.,
metaphysical), though
speculations are made from a variety of perspectives that include
extrapolation of scientific theories to untested regimes (i.e., at
Planck scales), and
philosophical or
religious ideas."