But the penalty is pro-rated by the number of months without coverage. I don't see how you get to $1,200 (which must have been the maximum, 2% of income) unless she got the job early in the year, but didn't get health insurance until the end of the year. Is that right?
Again, I don't know her situation.
Taxes are always more complicated than most people think.
(I know mine are. I'm regularly surprised & having to take tax consequences into account when managing my affairs.)
But if one is employed at the beginning of the year, one can buy insurance, & plan for being able to pay for the rest of the year.
If one starts out unemployed & low on cash (as did she), then
Also the maximum is actually 2% of income above a threshold of ~$10,000 for an individual, so her 2015 income must have been closer to $70,000 (all these details about the penalty are shown on the diagram at the Kaiser website I linked to). If she had health insurance at any time in 2015 then the penalty must have been pro-rated, which could imply that her income was significantly higher, depending on when she got insurance.
Again, I can't speak to the details.
I know from experience that when I describe my tax issues & rates, people often tell me it's impossible.
But I've used the same CPA for decades, & he works for a good sized respected firm, so I've confidence
in the cromulence of their work. The tax code is well over 100,000 pages, & filled with special exceptions.
On top of that, there are other complexities based upon rulings & procedures. So I do things, & have
results which are unfamiliar to most.