All words are relative. "Gradual" means something very different for the movement of a tectonic plate and a plate full of turkey on Thanksgiving.
Yet you say that evolution doesn't occur gradually as if the word had meaning in that context. It doesn't. What does gradual mean in the context of evolving gene pools? As you use the word, it means whatever we want it to mean, which is to say that it means nothing specific. This is also the case with scripture as we will see in a moment.
I understand all about extrapolation and interpolation but am aware of no evidence to support Darwin's claims.
I am. So are the other empiricists posting here. So is the scientific community and most of the rest of the educated lay community.
Scientists and believers in science share some false premises.
If that were correct, you could enumerate some of them and explain how you know they're false and what harm or damage the false belief has caused. If you are incorrect, you cannot. This is how the critical thinker judges truth content - evaluating the evidence that supports or fails to support any given claim.
I would like people to try to parse them as I intend them to be parsed but instead I have to define "metaphysics" (the basis of science) over and over again.
You don't need to mention metaphysics again. It adds nothing, because once again, your use of language is too vague to assign it any specific meaning to consider. And look at your comment. You say you want people to understand you, but you don't want to explain. You want them to divine your meaning. It's not happening, is it? If you wish to be understood, be specific. If you wish to be vague, expect not to be understood.
But the risk of covid is unique to each individual. Some individuals had virtually no risk at all.
Irrelevant to the problem of people thinking that COVID morbidity and mortality data had no significance.
All surgeons once thought washing their hands before an operation was a waste of precious time.
I wonder why you keep coming back to this. Do you see this as a failure of science, or maybe support for any of the vague claims we've discussed such as science being founded on false premises?
Elsewhere, you wrote, "Ironically ancient science was well aware of germs and had procedures to stop their spread. This isn't because they were so smart but rather it's because ancient science was a tool better suited to learning it. This formed the basis of a couple books of the Bible and admonitions about cleanliness."
Nobody knew about microorganisms before the invention of the microscope. There was a concept of contagion. People masked during the Great Plague of the Middle Ages, and Newton stayed home and wrote Principia during another outbreak, but the prevailing hypotheses conceived of some sort of toxic miasma emanating from the mouth that might be amenable to blood letting, or some sort of demon needing exorcism. But there was no concept of microscopic life, and there would have been no sense that it could harm a large animal like man if it did exist.
And good hygiene has long been a virtue apart from any consideration of infectious disease. You don't need a concept of germs to want people to wash their hands of fecal material or to be offended by a bad body odor or breath.
I believe two things and have said so many times. All people make sense and cause precedes effect. I try very hard not to believe anything else whatsoever. I don't believe in "intelligence"
You can't get very far with just those two beliefs. The first is nonspecific - could mean more than one thing. The second is just a definition. We call them cause and effect in part because of their temporal relationship. They also need to be causally connected, that is, the effect reliably follows the cause.
And what could that last sentence mean? Surely not what it seems to mean at face value. Allof these ideas would benefit from fleshing them out with more words. Yes, brevity is a virtue, but there is an optimum number of words where more add nothing of value and fewer words diminish communication. You alluded to it yourself when discussing how context helps define meaning. "I don't believe in "intelligence" just isn't enough language to "parse" a specific meaning.