DNB
Christian
The fact that you gave several scenarios, and that some of the conclusions drawn had either some semblance of truth, or was entirely true, shows that some are more perceptive than others. Your anecdote was limited, by design, in that details were left out i.e. the volume and sustain of the noise, the environment, the nature and character of the runner, etc...And there is. And that explanation doesn't only go for humans, it goes for pretty much ALL animals that aren't at the top of the food chain, as ALL such animals have a tendency to be superstitious.
And that explanation is that all such animals have a tendency to engage in type 2 cognition errors: the false positive.
It's a survival mechanism.
The classic illustration of this is simple:
You hear a noise in the bushes. Is it just the wind? Or is it a dangerous predator sneaking up on you?
If you assume it is a predator, you run. If it turns out you were correct, you live.
If you assume it is just the wind, you stay put. If it turns out you were wrong, you are lunch and thus die.
If you stick around to gather more intel before drawing a conclusion, and it turns out to be a predator, you are also lunch and thus die.
If you run assuming there is a dangerous predator and there wasn't one, then you engaged in a type 2 cognition error and lost nothing. You instead just had a healthy run.
If you run assuming there is a dangerous predator and there is indeed one, then you just managed to escape.
Runners have the survival advantage here.
Natural selection throughout history has favored individuals with a tendency to engage in the false positive, because sometimes, their unfounded assumption turned out correct which made them live.
Another aspect of this behavior is also the tendency to infuse agency in otherwise random events.
You hear a noise and you don't just assume it is a dangerous predator (= an agent), but ALSO that that predator is sneaking up on YOU.
It could also just be a harmless rabbit looking for food in the bush with no intention to coming out of it into your sights.
However, that isn't the default assumption. The default assumption is that there is an agent out there and that it is all about YOU. That the agent is targeting YOU.
Such cognition errors form the very basis for the invention of entities where there aren't any.
Says the guy who seemingly has no clue that there are other social species out there with their own sense of morals, social conduct and social contracts.
Meaning, life and the universe is presented before all of us, and we all make our assessment as to the catalyst and source of all that we see, feel and hear. Some feel that there are reasons to 'run', others feel that we must face the facts, others feel something else.
Wisdom and perception lead to the truth of the matter, in that not all get it right.
I see the symptoms, and declare that God and demons exist. And, therefore act accordingly