Salam/Peace..
Why not ask Quran to tell which one is closer to Islam and Muslims?
"
[SIZE=-1]Nearest among them (non-moslems) in love to the believers wilt thou find those who say, "We are Christians": because amongst these are [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]priests and monks[/SIZE][SIZE=-1], and they are not arrogant. [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]And when they listen to the revelation received by the Messenger, thou wilt see their eyes overflowing with tears, for they recognise the truth: they pray: "Our Lord! we believe; write us down among the witnesses."[/SIZE]
However, I must note that, Quran does not praise or condemn any nation wholly.. Only praises or condemns a select group of people among these faiths.. like the verse I quoted above, the
QISSESEEN (men devoted to learning. ie Priests).. ROHBAN (Roohaniyon.. those who renounce the world.. ie Monks) are praised.. So, on the basis of Islam, these and other things are criterias for being close to Muslims.. not what we (muslims) deduce in our comparison..
another point that I want to make here is; in Judaism and Christianity there are different groups and views.. so, again, one can not say which is closer to Islam in belief..
Recently I saw a video of a Christian Arab Priest talking about Prophet Muhammad's diplomacy.. Priest Nadim Nassar mentioned what Quran says about Christians.. And, interestingly because he speaks Arabic and analyzed the people of the book that time, he mentioned, there are two definitions in Quran for Christians.. One is
"Nasraani" (can mean both
1- Related to Nazereth, 2- Helpers of Jesus, related to apostles) and the other is
"Masihi" (related to Messiah).. and how the Christians in Arabia of that time was different to the majority.. so, the verses are about them.. etc.. I won't tell all of it.. You can see the video..
Anyway.. I don't know much about the terms for Judaism and Jews in Quran.. But, I read two different terms..
"Bani Israil" (Children of Israel/Jacob) and
"Yahoodi" (Related to Judah).. So, one needs to study all this to make a judgement..
and, it must be noted that Islam honours all the People of the Book (Jews, Christians, Sabians and etc) more than any.. and calls them to unity on the love of God.. See;
Quran 3:64.
and to the op. and muslims and the jews and others who discussed the topic on the thread, I kindly suggest
"What Do Muslims Think of Jews?" event by
Hajj Hassanain Rajabali.. He discusses according to Quran, what islam says about Judaism and Jews and also all other faiths and their subscribers.. And, I think, as he says, we must focus on the commonalities rather than the differences.. Thanks..