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Do Athiests have morals?

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
The objective foundation is evolution and natural selection. The brain is hard wired so that you feel good when you have done something moral and bad if you have done something immoral. We call that conscience. Sometimes because of illness or injury or brain washing people can't differentiate between right and wrong. This can sometimes be rectified with medication or surgery or psycho therapy.

I don't believe that is entirely true. I accept there is some hard-wiring in play. However I am conscious enough to understand that my "morals" have had many influences. People I admire. People who seem to me successful. Someone who is successful at achieving their goals people tend to imitate their actions as being "right". Movies, books all go into influencing what I feel is right and wrong. I can question and alter my morals. Entirely, I'm not sure, but enough so that my actions can be arbitrary enough.

I accept that people are born with certain traits that do influence how they view life. I don't however accept that answer is complete.

To add, in fact I can cause my self to feel good or feel bad. I don't feel guilt. I did when I was younger but didn't like being control by emotions. Still a struggle at times but I've learned to control them.

At some point our ancestors made choices not based on evolution but thinking and deciding a best course of action. This had to occur to lead to where we are. It has to be possible for humans to decide upon a correct action. To choose and create morals.

Morals based on trial and error. Evolutionary genetically passed down feelings of good and bad could be a hindrance as circumstances change. The ability of being able to adapt our morals would be better for survival.
 
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ArtieE

Well-Known Member
That is self-limiting beyond a certain point, however. True morality must eventually transcend the very notions of tribes and nations, and we probably crossed that line a few centuries ago at least.
We crossed that line when we got means of communication enabling us to talk to anybody anywhere on the globe and transportation systems that can cross the globe in hours. What you call "true morality" is just evolved morality applied to the human race and species as a whole and not just to tribes or nations.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Sorry, that is just hopelessly speculative. Too much so for me to consider.
I really do not see how but your free to think it.




I will never know that, but it hardly matters.
I was just pointing out that if morality has anything to do with you then it purely a matter of faith. If I had said that God exists then that is a claim to faith. That is why I didn't say that. I say if God exists then and only then is objective morality true. That statement is not a matter of faith. It is true whether or not God exists or even whether or not we are minds in vat somewhere.

Such a premise implies that I am literally unable of making accurate perceptions and informed choices.
No it was to show the differences I pointed out above.

Indeed. It does not matter.
I guess I got tired of it not being seen that your or anyone elses thoughts are not enough to ground moral truths. So I made the situation even more absurd just to show the dynamic of the inherent problem.

What do you mean? Facts and perceptions are coherent enough for reason to be useful.
I agree and I have spent many hours telling non-Christians that very think. If a thing can not be seen as is the usual remedy is to magnify it. Since you did not see the impossibility of our opinions producing moral truths I magnified the issue.




Because you have not convinced me, it seems.
So despite your admitting that you do live by faith you deny my ability to have convinced you of the same. I agree our faith claims can at times meet requirements for adopting the conclusions but they are still faith based.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
There are people who make that claim, that if there wasn't a God, they would murder, rape and steal with impunity. Now I don't know if they're trying to make a point or if they really believe it, but those people can keep their religion because without it, they're sociopaths.
That is the whole point of religion. It keeps them in check.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
To add, in fact I can cause my self to feel good or feel bad. I don't feel guilt. I did when I was younger but didn't like being control by emotions. Still a struggle at times but I've learned to control them.
If your brain is properly wired you should feel guilty if you have done something morally wrong. Maybe you are talking about something like bipolar disorder?
At some point our ancestors made choices not based on evolution but thinking and deciding a best course of action.
And the best course of action is that which leads to the well being and survival for as many as possible.
This had to occur to lead to where we are. It has to be possible for humans to decide upon a correct action.
And the correct action is the one that leads to well being and survival for as many as possible.
To choose and create morals.
You don't "choose and create morals". To do the moral thing just means to choose the action that leads to well being and survival.
Evolutionary genetically passed down feelings of good and bad could be a hindrance as circumstances change. The ability of being able to adapt our morals would be better for survival.
Evolutionary speaking life/survival is right and death is wrong. You can't "adapt" that. All you can do is use reason and find out the best way you can promote life/survival and prevent death.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
If your brain is properly wired you should feel guilty if you have done something morally wrong. Maybe you are talking about something like bipolar disorder?

Do you think evolution has a proper element to it? Evolution is not a designed process. There is no right and wrong to evolution. Evolution is just change. If you want to call change a disorder, I suppose so.

And the best course of action is that which leads to the well being and survival for as many as possible.And the correct action is the one that leads to well being and survival for as many as possible.You don't "choose and create morals". To do the moral thing just means to choose the action that leads to well being and survival.Evolutionary speaking life/survival is right and death is wrong. You can't "adapt" that. All you can do is use reason and find out the best way you can promote life/survival and prevent death.

Sorry that's your truth not mine. I didn't escape the shackles of religious truth to be saddled with with someone else's ideas about truth which amounts to nothing more than personal opinion.

Of it may be that you are genetically inclined to need the existence of a truth to cling to and can't help yourself and I have evolved away from that need.
 

Midnight Rain

Well-Known Member
But that is the whole point. It is not possible that objective moral truths exist unless a personal God does. I have heard the few atheists who are professional debaters who think this can happen admit they merely assumed it can when pressed by a competent theistic debater. Your basically saying "unless a logical impossibility did happen, then it would be true". Most atheists know better. BTW I am not saying your one. They claim that objective morality does not exist.
I am not familiar with the arguments of an atheist arguing for objective morality and I do not ascribe to objective morality myself. However if there is objective moral truth then what could make it so fundamentally different than that of any other "truth" to the universe? Unless you argue that nothing could exist as a truth without a personal god then it doesn't follow.

Never heard anyone even mention that before.
This will sound like a tongue twister but here it is.
Any definition of something undefinable, will by definition, be wrong. How fundamentally so may vary.
Let me point out that footnote was not about what actually can produce objective morality, it was about what sources people can invent and claim can produce moral facts. None of them but God can withstand even Luke warm scrutiny. Socrates is a good example. If he does not identify the supernatural and transcendent as the source please post what he does claim is the source. I have asked for it several times and you have yet to provide it. Are you embarrassed at how easily it will be over turned?
Embarrassed? You have been doing well so far (except for the post I ignored) to keep civil. I hope you can continue to do so despite that hiccup.

Socrates never stated a source nor did he name one. From what we know of him he believed in objective moral truths but that they were simply innate.
Man, you got wedged in Greece and can't seem to get out. Please tell me what the advantages of using the Socratic method would be over the logic I have employed. I don't want to get trapped in Greece with you like punching the Tar baby unless there is a god reason. Like I said Greece was remarkable for asking the right questions not for always getting the right answers.
I like ancient Greece. The reason why the Socratic method could be useful in this scenario is because there are questions about your assumptions that have not been asked or answered. As you have stated before it is somewhat dogmatic. If you don't want to go through the question and answer then we won't. It was simply an entertaining idea.


1. Yes we do know. I hear scientists of all makes and types say they can explain or put in a rational and likely theoretical frame work every natural even in history until we get back to the singularity. So like I said every natural event lacks an ultimate natural explanation. Don't forget I regret getting it but I have a degree in math from the same university that put a man on the moon so my scientific background is extensive.
Then you should be fully aware that the concept of self-creation is one of the leading theories of how the universe was created if it was "created" at all. If it was caused by something else then what caused it? And so on and so forth. The only logical answer as you have pointed out is either infinite regression which would require temporal causality loops or infinities. The second option is that there was an "uncased" first cause. However this is just as ridiculous and impossible as self causation.

So under what reasoning do you have that something could be an un-caused cause that would be more logical than a self-caused cause?
2. That one I snot only a philosophic necessity but a proposition that has never failed a test. Not one exception to what I said has ever been known and there is no reason to even theoretically think there will be. Not even in the weird world of the Quantum.
3. This one also is philosophically sound and has never had a known exception nor even a evidenced based theoretical one.
Philosophically sound does not mean "true". Conjecture is still conjecture.
Now I am not sure if you are out of your depth on science or are merely using hyper skeptical standards but these are things granted by virtually all scientists outside the kooky end of the theoretical pool. I will be generous and agree these are not certainties but they are far more certain than most accepted scientific concepts. Science must and always has assumed the universality of a lawful universe. In fact it can't be done unless you assume that. We cannot test light gravity in every spot in the universe yet science has declared gravity a constant, we cannot test anything everywhere but anything that can be tested enough and has never failed is granted a level of certainty that is the common standard. If you want to deny this necessary criteria then you have relegated all knowledge beyond the fact we think to oblivion.
I have a BA in Medical and Laboratory science working on a masters in Chemical engineering. We could compare resumes all day but it is none the less meaningless.
1&2 were more or less the same point. Both are currently issues in the modern physics research and remains an unanswered question. 3 is conjecture at best. We don't know if there was an outside cause or if there was a self-causing cause. They are equally impossible by our known physics and understanding of the universe. And if it was caused by an outside force there is very little known about it.
4. This one is sort of a logical necessity and not something that can be tested at all. However if I run out of nature and still need an explanation there is no other option. We know we run out of nature and still need explanations but claiming the only solution is the actual solution is not a certainty but like most academic studies it is settled to a high probability.
We don't run out of nature if it is self causing. Either through actual self creation or through causality loops. That is the philosophical loophole. There is also the view that the natural and supernatural are all one in the same. If there is no difference between the created and the creator then we no longer have many of these issues. I'm not saying it is one way or the other but I'm saying it could easily be one way or the other.
5. I think the order correct. I need to first understand I am looking for a supernatural explanation before I can begin to evaluate competing supernatural entities.
At this point though you don't quite know what you are looking for with this deduction alone.
6. There is no evidence for a self creating real entity anywhere. Not even in the supernatural realm. BTW why are you assuming highly unlikely things to be a competitor to highly likely things. I see a preference starting to surface.
We don't see any external creating entities anywhere either. Neither is more or less likely. I haven't actually shown support for either one as of yet as currently I am playing devil's advocate. At the end of the post I can explain to you what my current beliefs on the matter are and you are free to question them.
7. I do not use cause and effect to prove God's characteristics. Actually that is not true now that I think on it. Effects always limit causes by type. A creation requires a personal creator. A creation endowed with complex laws and relationships requires a unimaginably intelligent creator. A creation that is endowed with objective morality requires a moral creator. The creator of time can not be in time, the creator of material cannot be material, the creator of space can not be limited by space. Cause and effect is a wonderful tool that so far has no exceptions.

If there are objective moral facts then it is possible they simply are. It is also possible they were not created intentionally. If they were created intentionally by a personal god then that god would not be bound by the same moral truths. Just as a god would not be material if he created material he would not be "moral" if he created" Morality".

Though again can you explain to me how you get "personal" god from creation? Couldn't an impersonal god create it?
That is not paganism that is pantheism. Pantheism is one of the most useless and unjustifiable theologies I have ever heard of. You do not want me to critique pantheism. I will spare you that this time but I cannot resist if you describe pantheism again. Sorry. I thought your were a pagan. BTW did I call you an atheist or as non-theist before?

Many pagan beliefs have pantheistic philosophies. In fact all that I can think of do. I welcome a challenge to pantheism actually. I don't want to do it here so please make another thread. These posts are getting too long as it is.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
If only it did....Paris today. :(

I sometimes imagine religion to have been developed by "smarter" folks who knew they needed something to keep the masses in line.

Give them an idea and convince them or demand acceptance of it as truth, then you can control them.

Problem is different groups being convinced of different truths.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
No government in the history of man has based moral doctrines or legal systems on instincts.
LOL. We have a survival instinct. It makes us value life/survival and see death as wrong. Helping people to live/survive is morally right and murdering people is morally wrong. Which is why we use legal systems to prosecute murderers. All based on instinct.
 

catch22

Active Member
Jesus said that if we love Him, we will keep His commandments.

Someone who is proclaimed religious, be it Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, etc, it matters not; anyone can commit crime and have warped morality. I can say anything I want, and yet, do anything I want just as well.

Atheists are no more morally inept than the next person. They can be murderers, they can be the nicest people in the world who don't hurt a fly. People are just people. You either live by what society says is okay, or... you're a sociopath.

I do think there is a general sense of right and wrong written on all our hearts by the creator, but the laws of each land vary a bit. For those who love Him, we aspire to more than just getting by. Everyone else just gets by, like the next person.

Crazies are crazy.

As for rights, we're all equal in the sight of God, and He desires a similar outcome for each of us, believer or not. Where sin is more, grace abounds.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
Do you think evolution has a proper element to it? Evolution is not a designed process. There is no right and wrong to evolution. Evolution is just change. If you want to call change a disorder, I suppose so.

Sorry that's your truth not mine. I didn't escape the shackles of religious truth to be saddled with with someone else's ideas about truth which amounts to nothing more than personal opinion.

Of it may be that you are genetically inclined to need the existence of a truth to cling to and can't help yourself and I have evolved away from that need.
This post doesn't contain any useful arguments or statements relevant to my points just some irrelevant personal comments. It's an interesting post from a psychological point of view though. It starts off with a paragraph intended to give the impression that you know something about evolution I don't. The next paragraph tries to reduce everything I have explained to be just my personal opinion and the last paragraph tries to convey that you are more evolved than me. The classic defense of a person who has no proper intelligent arguments of his own and is reduced to trying to belittle the other party. How transparent... :)
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I am not familiar with the arguments of an atheist arguing for objective morality and I do not ascribe to objective morality myself. However if there is objective moral truth then what could make it so fundamentally different than that of any other "truth" to the universe? Unless you argue that nothing could exist as a truth without a personal god then it doesn't follow.
Hello Midnight rain. Have not heard from you all day. I am about to leave but will answer this before I do.

Watch Sam Harris debate William Craig on utube and you will see why most do not do so. Craig embarrassed Harris so much he basically surrendered.

Objective moral truth is the difference between it being true or merely a contrivance conjured by human opinion which is completely unrelated to any actual fact of the matter. It is the difference between losing a son stopping a Hitler who was actually wrong, instead of losing him to stop a Hitler who was merely acting out of fashion.


This will sound like a tongue twister but here it is.
Any definition of something undefinable, will by definition, be wrong. How fundamentally so may vary.
I agree with this but do not know to what purpose it was given.

Embarrassed? You have been doing well so far (except for the post I ignored) to keep civil. I hope you can continue to do so despite that hiccup.
Unless your overly sensitive I don't intend to offend. There was nothing sarcastic intended by saying embarrassed. I just get sily at times.

Socrates never stated a source nor did he name one. From what we know of him he believed in objective moral truths but that they were simply innate.
So Socrates was a bad choice on my part as an example of someone who represents my point that God grounds objective morality but he is an example of my point that without him no one can site what the source of objective morality could be.

I was not as much in error as I had thought.

I like ancient Greece. The reason why the Socratic method could be useful in this scenario is because there are questions about your assumptions that have not been asked or answered. As you have stated before it is somewhat dogmatic. If you don't want to go through the question and answer then we won't. It was simply an entertaining idea.
You like it so much please question away. I will use it as a learning opportunity.



Then you should be fully aware that the concept of self-creation is one of the leading theories of how the universe was created if it was "created" at all. If it was caused by something else then what caused it? And so on and so forth. The only logical answer as you have pointed out is either infinite regression which would require temporal causality loops or infinities. The second option is that there was an "uncased" first cause. However this is just as ridiculous and impossible as self causation.
This is why kooky theoretical guys get called kooky by the application guys. I am aware that a few of the science fiction guys do claim this, I often use their claims as examples of how we have educated ourselves into imbecility. It is absolutely impossible for nothing to become something. Nothing has no properties of any kind especially creative properties. Let me give you one of the examples I use.

“Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist."
Stephen Hawking
"The Universe Exists Because of Spontaneous Creation" -Stephen Hawking

Do you have any idea how many logical, philosophical and scientific fallacies there are in those short sentences? That is not merely wrong, it can't possibly be right, it is not even coherent. This statement by Hawking has become a millstone around his neck and has inspired me and many practical science scholars I know to completely give up on him. Penrose denounced his M-theory as not even a good excuse for not having a real theory for pity sake.

Tell you what for lengths sake I won't go further into it here. You give me your Greek stuff and then I will give you my science stuff. Both would be far too much.

So under what reasoning do you have that something could be an un-caused cause that would be more logical than a self-caused cause?
As I said you go with your Greek stuff then we can get into the science stuff. and science stuff will result in my posting countless lines of reasoning, philosophical necessities, logical fallacies, and lines of evidence.

Philosophically sound does not mean "true". Conjecture is still conjecture.
It can mean that but no it does not always mean that. I think the way I used it is makes it true.

I have a BA in Medical and Laboratory science working on a masters in Chemical engineering. We could compare resumes all day but it is none the less meaningless. 1&2 were more or less the same point. Both are currently issues in the modern physics research and remains an unanswered question. 3 is conjecture at best. We don't know if there was an outside cause or if there was a self-causing cause. They are equally impossible by our known physics and understanding of the universe. And if it was caused by an outside force there is very little known about it.
I thought you said you were in a humanity program. That at least explained why you think nothing can produce something. If you have a scientific background then I am just left baffled. Something from nothing is not scientific it is fantasy.

We don't run out of nature if it is self causing. Either through actual self creation or through causality loops. That is the philosophical loophole. There is also the view that the natural and supernatural are all one in the same. If there is no difference between the created and the creator then we no longer have many of these issues. I'm not saying it is one way or the other but I'm saying it could easily be one way or the other.
I am so tempted to tear into this self causing stuff I can barely restrain myself but I already committed to first the Greek then the science so let's please let this wait.

At this point though you don't quite know what you are looking for with this deduction alone.
This was merely an ordering issue.

We don't see any external creating entities anywhere either. Neither is more or less likely. I haven't actually shown support for either one as of yet as currently I am playing devil's advocate. At the end of the post I can explain to you what my current beliefs on the matter are and you are free to question them.
That is all we see. Wait a minute do you mean bringing into existence creation or causal creation as in new arrangements of preexisting things. They both are identical in methodology but each might require different language. I did not merely mean bringing into existence though that is one of the things I did mean. I meant any effect. No matter how you slice up the universe it does not contain it's own cause or explanation. Whatever segment you are left with must be explained by an external cause.


If there are objective moral facts then it is possible they simply are. It is also possible they were not created intentionally. If they were created intentionally by a personal god then that god would not be bound by the same moral truths. Just as a god would not be material if he created material he would not be "moral" if he created" Morality".
Let me give you another time honored philosophical maxim to use your Greek on.

Everything has either an explanation of it's existence (whether a new entity or a new effect of any kind) either within it's self or external to it's self. Everything but God falls into the latter category. Saying it just exists as a brute fact does not jive with that nor does it actually say anything. It is a way to avoid an explanation not provide one. I admit to using it but I only use to indicate it has no natural dependence not that it has none at all.

Though again can you explain to me how you get "personal" god from creation? Couldn't an impersonal god create it?
Yes, personal means capable of deciding (usually in space time0 but not in God's case. IOW if God was not personal the universe would either have always existed or never have.


Many pagan beliefs have pantheistic philosophies. In fact all that I can think of do. I welcome a challenge to pantheism actually. I don't want to do it here so please make another thread. These posts are getting too long as it is.
Since you seem a little sensitive let me apologize if I said that too emphatically. I was talking specifically about your "all is one and one is all" thing. That is the primary thing that makes pantheism - pantheism and IMO it adds nothing meaningful to anything. It is a semantic redundancy.

Man I can hardly stand not tearing into the self creation stuff, but I will stand by what I said. Give me your best Socratic methodology stuff and then we will get back to science. BTW which post of mine offended you? I want to see what I said.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
LOL. We have a survival instinct. It makes us value life/survival and see death as wrong. Helping people to live/survive is morally right and murdering people is morally wrong. Which is why we use legal systems to prosecute murderers. All based on instinct.
I did not say we lack a survival instinct. I said it such a pathetic basis for moral systems that no government in history has ever used it. In fact entire sections of morality go squarely against survival instincts. Add to that our greatest achievements in moral actions have been recognized as sacrificing of self to help others.

Helping people to live/survive is morally right and murdering people is morally wrong.
I know this is what you believe, or wish was true. What the discussion is about is the impossibility of you to demonstrate it actually is true unless God exists. Mere declarations make poor arguments.

No, not one single law is rooted in instinct. Find me a single legal scholarly work by a legal expert, one legal decision, or one law which derives it's justification specifically from instinct alone in writing. Not that legal makes a single thing actually right or wrong regardless. I have read most of the law books in federal court houses. I do not recall the word instinct appearing in a single one, for any reason. I have to go. Have a good one.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
We crossed that line when we got means of communication enabling us to talk to anybody anywhere on the globe and transportation systems that can cross the globe in hours. What you call "true morality" is just evolved morality applied to the human race and species as a whole and not just to tribes or nations.

Indeed. We basically must pursue it, despite an obvious lack of vocation at attaining it.
 
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