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Do Athiests have morals?

Midnight Rain

Well-Known Member
I didn't claim they were killed in the name of secularism, but you can't just pick and choose 'good' or 'bad' secularists, just like religions can't disown the Taliban and ISIS. Historically, I would guess, secular governments have been more violent than religious ones. I'm not claiming a direct causation factor, just that people can't pick and choose whatever statistics best suit their point of view.

Think the key point from that article is 'Secularism also correlates to higher education levels.' Pretty much every positive statistic would correlate with higher education levels I guess.

Anyway, I have no love for religious governments, just a bit sceptical about the statistics.
Indeed. If higher education levels simply result in more secularism then I'm fine with that as well.

But I can actually pick and choose between good secularist and bad secularist. Mainly because I wouldn't classify the communist government as a humanistic secularist government but a totalitarian state worship government. That is a fundamental difference.

And the problem with high rates of religion is that it isn't isolated to just the extremists but is fairly consistent. Now why is this significant? As someone who is a pagan I don't push for Atheist worldview or anything but secularism. But it is significant because if religion, especially Christianity and Islam who claim to be heralds of peace, are falling short on this then we can assume that their effect is negligible at best and harmful at worst. So in what way is secularism creating a moral decay?
 
As someone who is a pagan I don't push for Atheist worldview or anything but secularism. But it is significant because if religion, especially Christianity and Islam who claim to be heralds of peace, are falling short on this then we can assume that their effect is negligible at best and harmful at worst. So in what way is secularism creating a moral decay?

I never said it was.

I just don't think secularism is a 'herald of peace' either. No system is.

Secularism is important for many reasons, I just don't think being more peaceful is one of them.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
I had replied to this once. I guess it didn't go through... ah well. This will probably be far less in depth than the original.

I do not see how studying populations and making decisions based on those studies is not argument from popularity but lets just forget that part for now.
Just a quick question before we depart. In your opinion is sociology the study of opinions? And then off that is psychology the study of opinions?
Well I agree except most of our basic desires do fit evolution. I want to be promiscuous, I want to be free from constraint, I want be my own master, I want to be violent at times, etc........ You may believe other ideas like Humanism contradict those baser desires but only does Christianity contradict them with transcendent truth. You may have a theory which would raise morality from the muck but it contains opinion and preference, then you need another theory as to why we should use your theory, then another to decide which theory about the first theory best produces the other theoretical goal. With God all those theories and opinions are replaced with absolute fact. Society is in great need of moral facts, not so much another theory.
Moral facts that are harmful are worse than no moral facts. The greatest evils in this world have been done under the name of "good" and "god" alike.

However how do we define what "god" has rooted? There is a problem we haven't come across yet. Even if i conceded to you all my arguments (I haven't for the record but for the sake of argument I bring this point) how do we determine right and wrong? It seems that it still is based off of opinion even more so as it isn't based on critical thinking and deep contemplation of these issues. It is rather your favorite god or aspects of a particular god that you would define as moral truth. So which god? And what aspects of that god? How would we determine this?
Then that would only mean that instead of looking a nature in general you are instead going to look at the behavior of the most immoral species on earth. I think that is still an argument from popularity and of the worst possible data set. Our history would suggest ceaseless war is the greatest possible God.
As a humanist I think that there are good and bad in people. There are great human flaws and there is great potential for good to be done. It takes digging and discipline to find it. No answer is easy and if it is easy then it usually isn't right. Or if it is it isn't worth much. You are caught in the christian concept of human nature as nothing but evil vile things. You said earlier you want to be bad. I get that. But if there were no god. For a hypothetical if there were no god and you were convinced of that would you rape your daughter? Would you harm a child? Would you murder someone else while looking them in the eye and KNOWING that you were hurting them needlessly? Or would you have a desire not to. Would you, dare say, even have a desire to sacrifice your own well being for your wife or children? Without entering god into the equation I bet you would.
Usually other opinions.
Preference
Once you decide which preference in your opinion is the goal.
I did not get this one.
Depends on what your opinion has defined universal to mean.
I do not see any necessity to know this.
There would be an objective fact of the matter to this, however our theories on how much of which would be an opinion.
I did not say it was simple. I said it was opinion.
There are things beyond our opinion at play. Or do you assume temperament, biological implications and empathy are all opinions?
If you set up an equation where X x Y x Z x W x Q = some moral law that you would sign off on. If a single one of the variables contained opinion or preference the result is an opinion of preference.
:
There is a degree of preference but there are components that go into that prefrence and why that prefernce is made. Opinions are not simply "opinions" and end of story. In certain cases they can be but in many cases they are not.
For example I think that drunk drivers should be served even harsher sentences than what they serve now. Why do I have that opinion? Is it purely subjective conjecture? Its because I knew someone personally that was struck and killed by a drunk driver. I know first hand the damages and pain it causes. So its it purely from opinion or do I have reasons for my opinion? Is there something more than just a subjective take it or leave it opinion in this specific case.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
Anything functions well enough if truth is not the goal. Since without God there is no actual right or wrong, only consistent with a preference or inconsistent with it, anything would work. That why I have said that once you untether morality from it's objective foundation it is free to be plugged into anything by preference.
It doesn't actually work. What is sucessful usually is determined through trial and error.
Of course it is a choice. I and everyone else who has ever lived has acted contrary to it by choice. Human history is defined by much less empathy that self interest. I am sure most people have it but it is primarily aimed at themselves.
I'm not talking about actions here. I am talking about the sensation of empathy. If it is a choice for you then it would classify you as a psychopath.
Again with God no rationalization is necessary. Without him we can rationalize anything and your claim that any individual rationalization is wrong is your opinion versus theirs with no actual truth to compare it to.
With god we can rationalize anything to fit his opinion or our opinion of what god's opinion is. It simply changes the argument not the fundamentals. The difference is now you are claiming your way is perfect because of god rather than a secular approach which doesn't claim to be perfect and can be subjected to amendments. And I"ll ask again...which god?
I agree we see human life as more important than the rest, but only if God exists is that rational, if he does not then we are merely engaging in self interested speciesm who is even less justifiable than racism. God cleans up so many things so neatly it's is no wonder that to abandon him seems to inexorably lead to moral insanity, a lack of reason, and paradoxes without Answers. Before you think I made a biased statement let me paraphrase what just one of hundreds of atheists have said along the same lines.

Nietzsche said that the 20th century would become the bloodiest century in history, and a general madness will prevail because of the philosophical ramifications of the death of god.
Ravi Zacharias Blames Darwin, Nietzsche for Moral Decline of Society

It has even exceeded his dire warnings, not only is the 20th century the bloodiest, it is bloodier than all the rest combined. Not only does madness rule but Nietzsche himself went insane.
Midnight rain did a good job talking about this one already. There is no moral decline and the basis for "the bloodiest" is more or less due to increased population mixed with more advanced warfare and globilization rather than actual moral decay of the individuals and societies. Crime has decreased. Murder rates have decreased. Overall people are just better to each other in secularized nations in current time than they ever have been in the past.
Which axiom?
That human life and dignity is important. Usually implying equality of rights for individuals. This can usually be universally agreed upon. This is a basis in which we can construct morality. And the great thing about it is that it seems to be accepted in almost all secular societies. People struggle with the specifics of what is "equality" and who should be given it but generally it has been the direction that they head.
First of all growing wings did not occur in a geological blink of an eye, second wings have very slow incremental steps in their development, third wings allows for flight of a few tens of thousand feet. Our minds have sped us a thousand times faster, hundreds of times farther, have carried thousands of time the payload without even having to have organic wings ourselves. Birds poop on your car, we split atoms, birds cannot even protect their eggs, we can put a thousand pound explosive up a camels hind quarters from a thousand miles away, birds get lost when it's cloudy, we have satellites that navigate to the mm whether day or night. If you think other animals have anything that compares with our quantum leap in intelligence lets juts let it drop here. To me that is so absurd it is frustrates me without necessity.
Certain evolution did in fact change that quickly. Some even quicker. There is a scientist, I don't care to look him up but you can google him, who states he can bring us to the next level of human intellect (such as savant memory, mathematical ability and artistic skill) without the social debilitation that usually come with it and he says he could do it in less than 1,000 years (roughly 50 generations). Of course it is unethical to say the least and his method required forcing several different people to have test tube children with thousands and thousands of surrogates. So he has been shot down.

But there are several types of intelligence that animals beat us in. Chimpanzees for example have better memories than humans. Elephants do as well. I agree that humans have conceptual intellegence that far outweighs the animal kingdom but I simply don't think that its all that surprising. It started roughly 8 million years ago. That is a somewhat short amount of time but not really in terms of evolution. Bats developed their wings rather quickly for example. Birds did not. That dosen't mean that change cannot occur that quickly just because every single trait does not evolve that quickly.
That is not a theory and the fact it happens and often, is proven and provable in all the failed evolutionary theories that have been discarded. It also cannot possibly be any other way since we can not observe the 99.999999999999% of nature that occurred before we recorded it. We can't even hang on to a general model for evolution more than a couple decades.
Can you list a few fundamental changes or alterations to the understanding of the theory of evolution that isn't simply a more specific understanding of the same basic concept?
I had two points and both were of the type if X then Y. You must assume the existence of X in one and not in the other but I did not assume the existence of X as a fact. It is a conditional deduction. I almost never find anyone outside of engineering, philosophy, or programming that does not get thrown for loops given any conditional argument.
I don't recall any of your arguments ever throwing me for loops but the problem with your X then Y argument is that you haven't been able to substantiate either except with the other. and the X then Y arguments only work if the X is substantiated and it is reasonable then for Y to follow.
It was not my argument. It was yours. You ascribed an ought without a source. My proposition that if God then objective morality does have a source.
I think I have already explained this point in this post.
Now you are proving what I have said. I prefer not to be murdered but without God it is not an objective wrong to murder my. Violating a preference that exists objectively is not to violate a moral truth that exists objectively.
Which is why I am not arguing for an objective argument but for a reasonable one. I'll take reasonable over objective any day.
Yes it does. Wrong assumes an objective I ought not to. If God does not exist you might not prefer X but that does not entail I ought not to do X. Consider death row.
I don't think you understand what context means.
I hate semantic arguments and this one is not important enough to waste time on in this context. However did you know Jesus has more textual attestation than any other figure in ancient history?
Well aside from tge bible this is demonstrably false.
I was waiting for someone to say that.

the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals
Google
How many definitions defying what you have said are enough?
How does this exactly counter anything that I have said?
It is as the definitions said. To pattern behavior on evolutionary principles.
That is Social Darwinism. This is not Secular Humanism. Look up the definition of Secular Humanism. Then compare it to Social Darwinism.
That is the human condition and no one should want to get over it.
Gonna give you a life lesson rather than a counter to your statement.

In the real world here as adults there is very often no actual right or wrong. Its just complexity. What actually is the best decision out of a bunch of seemingly good ones or seemingly bad oens? How do we actually know what is right? Often times its only after reflection on the consequences of events and decisions. From there we learn. We pattern ourselves to better ourselves or at least make better choices. The need for easy answers and black and white contexts of situations are childish. So long as you cling to them you will continue to have childish opinions on the world that are often wrong. So learning and having a better fundamental understanding of the world around you can lead you to making wiser decisions. That is what you have to rely no. That is how you develop effective opinions that lead to desired results.
 

Midnight Rain

Well-Known Member
I never said it was.

I just don't think secularism is a 'herald of peace' either. No system is.

Secularism is important for many reasons, I just don't think being more peaceful is one of them.
I am saying that in secular societies we see less crime. We see less poverty. We see less violence.

For example I would be put to death in the olden days of Christian rule. But now we live in a secular society and I'm fairly happy.
 
I am saying that in secular societies we see less crime. We see less poverty. We see less violence.

For example I would be put to death in the olden days of Christian rule. But now we live in a secular society and I'm fairly happy.

Causation or correlation though? Might be the case that a combination of positive societal factors makes people more likely to become secular.

But I agree it is much better to live in a secular society, for many reasons.
 

Midnight Rain

Well-Known Member
Causation or correlation though? Might be the case that a combination of positive societal factors makes people more likely to become secular.

But I agree it is much better to live in a secular society, for many reasons.
Either or. I would assume that the secularization is actually neither product or producer of the societies decrease in several negative areas but rather is symbiotic to the other factors.

But the reason why the correlation is actually so significant isn't because it proves some kind of case for secularism but it demonstrably decimates the argument that higher rates of theism or religiosity of any particular group (namely Christians in this country or at least claimed by Christians in this country) that religion is somehow the root of morality and without the monotheistic concept of god there is just some degeneration of society. This proves without a doubt that this claim is false.
 
This proves without a doubt that this claim is false.

Not enough long term evidence to make a claim this bold as it is a very modern phenomenon and, like it or not, our values are still strongly influenced by the religious traditions. The experiment is still ongoing.

Simply, we don't know the long term effects yet and there is no way of predicting them.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
Not enough long term evidence to make a claim this bold as it is a very modern phenomenon and, like it or not, our values are still strongly influenced by the religious traditions. The experiment is still ongoing.

Simply, we don't know the long term effects yet and there is no way of predicting them.
To be fair religion was in charge for thousands of years and we saw rampant sexism, racism, bigotry, classism, rape, murder, ect for the whole time without a whole lot of improvement. Suddenly within the last few hundred years since the new-enlightenment we have seen rise to secular governments and we have a consistent decrease in all of those. I mean the whole bit is that the world would fall apart without religion and it seems to be holding together rather well. Better in fact that those places today still highly controlled by religion.
 
To be fair religion was in charge for thousands of years and we saw rampant sexism, racism, bigotry, classism, rape, murder, ect for the whole time without a whole lot of improvement. Suddenly within the last few hundred years since the new-enlightenment we have seen rise to secular governments and we have a consistent decrease in all of those. I mean the whole bit is that the world would fall apart without religion and it seems to be holding together rather well. Better in fact that those places today still highly controlled by religion.

We did have communism though, a replacement belief system. Fascism too. The 20th C was not a high point for post-enlightenment Europe in many ways.

We don't simply progress, we go in cycles. That's why we need more time before declaring anything an improvement.

The effect of widespread non-theism is still very much an experiment in progress.

(we are also blending secular government/declining religious values together when they are really separate topics)
 

Mohammad Nur Syamsu

Well-Known Member
We did have communism though, a replacement belief system. Fascism too. The 20th C was not a high point for post-enlightenment Europe in many ways.

We don't simply progress, we go in cycles. That's why we need more time before declaring anything an improvement.

The effect of widespread non-theism is still very much an experiment in progress.

(we are also blending secular government/declining religious values together when they are really separate topics)

Anybody reasonable can see that democracy is what practically brought much peace. And if to provide political freedom brings peace, then to accept as scientific fact that freedom is real will bring further peace.

Non-theism is just a sign of subjectivity being oppressed, a sign of decreasing emotional depth, because of the intellectual climate of opinion, where freedom is not acknowledged as real.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
We did have communism though, a replacement belief system. Fascism too. The 20th C was not a high point for post-enlightenment Europe in many ways.

We don't simply progress, we go in cycles. That's why we need more time before declaring anything an improvement.

The effect of widespread non-theism is still very much an experiment in progress.

(we are also blending secular government/declining religious values together when they are really separate topics)
Communism wasn't a cycle. The original communistic idea was actually a good idea. The implementation was shoddy. What we had was one single man who had far to much power and killed a lot of people. ONE PERSON. Not an ideology. Not communism. A dictator.

Secularism isn't necessarily non-theism. It just means that religion doesn't get to make the rules we live by. Its been around for a few hundred years now.
 
Communism wasn't a cycle. The original communistic idea was actually a good idea. The implementation was shoddy. What we had was one single man who had far to much power and killed a lot of people. ONE PERSON. Not an ideology. Not communism. A dictator.

Secularism isn't necessarily non-theism. It just means that religion doesn't get to make the rules we live by. Its been around for a few hundred years now.

The implementation was shoddy? That's like saying ISIS's implementation of Wahabbi fundamentalism has been shoddy.

The logic was fundamentally flawed, that is why it failed everywhere, with every leader. Its failure is inbuilt.

I mentioned that we were combining secularism and non-theism instead of treating them separately. Mass non-theism is the main experiment.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
The implementation was shoddy? That's like saying ISIS's implementation of Wahabbi fundamentalism has been shoddy.

The logic was fundamentally flawed, that is why it failed everywhere, with every leader. Its failure is inbuilt.

I mentioned that we were combining secularism and non-theism instead of treating them separately. Mass non-theism is the main experiment.
It is inbuilt because of a lack of incentive drive. That is required for economies to run. But "technically" it isn't impossible. It requires humans to go against human nature and that simply won't happen. So I agree there and I am not an advocate of it. I was pointing out that communism didn't kill. It was Joseph Stalin.

Why? As they are in many cases very different. And how many hundreds of years will it be before the experiment is over?
 
It is inbuilt because of a lack of incentive drive. That is required for economies to run. But "technically" it isn't impossible. It requires humans to go against human nature and that simply won't happen. So I agree there and I am not an advocate of it. I was pointing out that communism didn't kill. It was Joseph Stalin.

Why? As they are in many cases very different. And how many hundreds of years will it be before the experiment is over?

The economic system is bound to fail for many reasons, Darkness at noon, by Arthur Koestler best explains why the political system leads to oppression.

Mass non-theism is the main experiment because it is unprecedented. We simply don't know much about it. Also, over time and assuming current trends continue, the residual religious morality will become more diluted. What will replace it we don't know.

How long will it take? Will take several hundred years before you get a more rounded picture. 100 years of total peace followed by 5 years of chaos can be worse than 100 years of low intensity conflict after all.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
Mass non-theism is the main experiment because it is unprecedented. We simply don't know much about it. Also, over time and assuming current trends continue, the residual religious morality will become more diluted. What will replace it we don't know.

How long will it take? Will take several hundred years before you get a more rounded picture. 100 years of total peace followed by 5 years of chaos can be worse than 100 years of low intensity conflict after all.
Actually we have had several societies in which their morality was not based on religion. In fact in many societies in the ancient and pre-modern world had non-theistic roots for morality. The greeks and Romans did not look to the divine for morality and they are the percursesrs for some of the greatest moral philosophies in the world. And the Romans literally invented ethics.

As far as we know theistic morality has never been the root of morality. Typically theism may be based off of the morality of the culture at the time.

So across our history we have usually not had any sort of theistic dictate on our morals. The illusion of theistic dictation of morals has been held in the western world for quite some time. So this isn't actually any kind of strange or new thing.
 
Actually we have had several societies in which their morality was not based on religion. In fact in many societies in the ancient and pre-modern world had non-theistic roots for morality. The greeks and Romans did not look to the divine for morality and they are the percursesrs for some of the greatest moral philosophies in the world. And the Romans literally invented ethics.

As far as we know theistic morality has never been the root of morality. Typically theism may be based off of the morality of the culture at the time.

So across our history we have usually not had any sort of theistic dictate on our morals. The illusion of theistic dictation of morals has been held in the western world for quite some time. So this isn't actually any kind of strange or new thing.

I get your point, I suppose theism is the wrong word. They had religious systems, but they were really based around tradition rather than a doctrinal theology.

Religion is really a form of tradition though, and the modern non-theistic mind tends to reject both religion and tradition. The idea we can make a new morality free of the shackles of the past. This is what often ends in tears, a la communism.
 

Mohammad Nur Syamsu

Well-Known Member
I get your point, I suppose theism is the wrong word. They had religious systems, but they were really based around tradition rather than a doctrinal theology.

Religion is really a form of tradition though, and the modern non-theistic mind tends to reject both religion and tradition. The idea we can make a new morality free of the shackles of the past. This is what often ends in tears, a la communism.

First the atheists contrasts peculiar religious doctrine with common sense. Then atheists go to systematically think things through and end up rejecting common sense.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
I get your point, I suppose theism is the wrong word. They had religious systems, but they were really based around tradition rather than a doctrinal theology.

Religion is really a form of tradition though, and the modern non-theistic mind tends to reject both religion and tradition. The idea we can make a new morality free of the shackles of the past. This is what often ends in tears, a la communism.
Communism is, and I repeat for the last time, not a moral system. It was an attempted system of government. Just as monarchs, republics, direct democracies, dictatorships ect aren't moral systems.

But traditionally our pasts and histories will effect our morality. The moral systems in place have largely been cultural and in times of great moral change they tend to have short periods of unrest followed by a stable period of long-term adjustment to the new morality as the old morality fades.

A good example of this is racism. 200 years ago racism was normal and considered even to be moral in some circles. A little over 100 years ago the civil war happened and there was a great moral change. It wasn't for equality but for anti-slavery. Then we had the civil rights movement. This was a period of great unrest but has followed since by a long period of time where racism has been looked at in a negative light. Slowly the racism of the past has been dissolved and hopefully will be almost entirely gone in the near future.
 

Midnight Rain

Well-Known Member
Not enough long term evidence to make a claim this bold as it is a very modern phenomenon and, like it or not, our values are still strongly influenced by the religious traditions. The experiment is still ongoing.

Simply, we don't know the long term effects yet and there is no way of predicting them.
There is plenty of evidence. Hundreds of years of evidence. Your cop out is denied.
 
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