Monk Of Reason
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Then the systems mean nothing? What we have learned about the brain amounts to nothing but opinion? Can't you see it is infinitely more complicated that simply "choosing" to do certain things?It is the study of behaviors within groups. I am sure that is not all it is but in that respect yes it is an argument from popularity (maybe an argument from population would be a better way to state it but it comes down to the same thing).
If not lets take abnormal psychology. What is the choices and opinions based around mental illness such as bi-polar disorder or borderline disorder?
I don't see abortion as wrong. And the extermination of faith was a side project for his much lager goal. I don't see how its fully relevant unless you feel that if he had been religious he wouldn't have found some way to justify it.Well humanity abhors a moral vacuum. It will never occur that we lack moral codes, but it may be that we lack any moral truth behind those codes. However the worst evils done have been in the extermination of faith. Faith has it's fair share of violence but the masters were Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao, and the like. Stalin alone killed more in a few decades than Christianity has killed in any form in 2000 years. And abortion eclipses all of them combined.
I disagree fully. And I think the evidence supports that. Every time we have ever made effective laws or made great social advances towards equality and humanistic minded change has been on the back of secularism rather than religion. Christianity itself did not bring peace and morality during the middle ages. What brought us out of the dark ages were secular items such as science, art and free thought. Religious morality can help. But again and I stress this, religious morality is the same as secular morality but it cannot be questioned or changed. From the arguing point that we can assume there is no god there would be no real moral foundation other than lies in religious morality. This is much how I view it. If there really was a god then obviously it would be better to base morality on god. Actually even this isn't guaranteed.That is a far more complex issue. Christianity is built to run a believer not a state. I do not make many epistemological arguments because they would take a long time. Let me sum it up this way. Even a bumbling effort at identifying God's moral demands holds every advantage in every category over fumbling to find an objective moral truth that does not exist. Denying God is a total net loss in this context. However I do acknowledge that to identify and apply Godly morality would not be a smooth process for an entire society.
You have already said this and I have already said I disagree with your personal opinion stated here. But answer my question if you would. If you found out there was no god would you desire to rape your daughter? Kill your son? Torture your wife? Can you even imagine it? I couldn't. I couldn't even begin to and this is without a single ounce of god in my morality.But that can't be. No atom in our bodies has as moral component. Only with God and a soul or mind do we have moral properties. I agree that we have good and bad but only with God is that perfectly accounted for. Without God there is nothing to dig for. Either X is preferred or not preferred there is no ultimate fact of the matter to find. Christianity does not say we are nothing but vile creatures. It says we are of infinite worth despite whatever faults we have. I do not want to do those things you mention but I do want to do a host of others. It is not God the keeps me from doing them, it is the fact they are wrong because God exists that keeps me from doing them. Actually that is only part of it but that is the part that founds the rest. It is not that I want to murder someone needlessly it is that without a God need is irrelevant. Since the rest is the same let me make one last statement to short circuit them all. I did not say that I needed God to act morally, I said I need God for any moral duty to be based on objective foundations. What I want is not the issue. What is right or wrong is.
Temperament isn't simply feelings. It is the measured reaction and behavior to certain stimuli. And to a degree...yes, law is based off of feelings. Feelings of what would be just or unjust. I think that would be better way to describe it. We can have "justice" as objective fact. We can functionally provide justice. We can determine what would be the Just or unjust point of view. And I have already explained how but it was ignored so I don't feel like saying it again just to be ignored once more.Well the feelings might not be but the actions that result from them are. Feelings are not the basis of law.
Not if the opinion is included within a range. Or if the opinion is universally agreed upon. It doesn't make it objective moral fact but it makes it effectively moral in context.They are in multiplicative equations. If X x Y x Z = a law then if opinion is included at all the equation equals opinion. I think in this context that would be the same for additive equations as well.
Unless we use facts to support our opinion.Informed opinion and pure opinion the same in this context. If our preference is a factor in any part of that equation then it is no longer based in fact.