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Do Athiests have morals?

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
I agree. Another interesting one is Hitch verses his twin brother.
That one was really interesting - two brothers at different ends of the spectrum, with a little hostility thrown into the mix.

You could almost close your eyes and not be quite sure which brother was talking. Almost. ;)
One of the best I have ever seen is Sean Carol verses Craig. I may be a little biased but I have grown bored with Craig because no one seems to be able to counter anything he says and he uses the same arguments, but Carol did better than anyone I have ever seen. He was honest, humble, brilliant, and Charismatic. I strongly recommend that one. Even my PhD boss said carol kept up with Craig on that one.
I've grown bored with Craig too, but because I feel like he's too repetitive and just basically repeats the exact same speech in every single debate I've seen. I'm not sure if I've seen the Carol/Craig - I'm not even sure I know who Sean Carol is but I'll check it out.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
I've grown bored with Craig too, but because I feel like he's too repetitive and just basically repeats the exact same speech in every single debate I've seen. I'm not sure if I've seen the Carol/Craig - I'm not even sure I know who Sean Carol is but I'll check it out.

Craig and most apologists out there do the same thing, they're preaching to the choir, they couldn't care less if their arguments are countered, as pretty much all of Craig's have been, they just keep repeating the same old tired disproven nonsense over and over and over again. It doesn't matter who they are debating, it doesn't matter what is said, these people are just a broken record.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Craig and most apologists out there do the same thing, they're preaching to the choir, they couldn't care less if their arguments are countered, as pretty much all of Craig's have been, they just keep repeating the same old tired disproven nonsense over and over and over again. It doesn't matter who they are debating, it doesn't matter what is said, these people are just a broken record.
Right. I feel like no matter what counter arguments he gets, he just repeats the same thing he's already said over and over and over ... as though no one countered his argument at all.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
Right. I feel like no matter what counter arguments he gets, he just repeats the same thing he's already said over and over and over ... as though no one countered his argument at all.

But I've been watching the same kind of thing go on since the 80s with Henry Morris and Duane Gish. Same crap, different apologist.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
It gets old pretty fast. Same tactics, different guy. Ho hum.
Debating sucks if you can't get anywhere at all.

They do not engage in debate, they engage in preaching. It's all they have and it's laughable for those of us who see right through their garbage.
 

Bunyip

pro scapegoat
Craig and most apologists out there do the same thing, they're preaching to the choir, they couldn't care less if their arguments are countered, as pretty much all of Craig's have been, they just keep repeating the same old tired disproven nonsense over and over and over again. It doesn't matter who they are debating, it doesn't matter what is said, these people are just a broken record.
In Craig's defence (although I am not a fan) he does make that clear in his work - he is trying to create a milleu in which believers can see their faith as reasonable. A very different approach than evangelising. I do see the whole thrust of apologetics today being rather more of a seige mentality than an outward looking mission to convert the unbeliever.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
In Craig's defence (although I am not a fan) he does make that clear in his work - he is trying to create a milleu in which believers can see their faith as reasonable. A very different approach than evangelising. I do see the whole thrust of apologetics today being rather more of a seige mentality than an outward looking mission to convert the unbeliever.

Which doesn't actually make their faith reasonable. It's delusional regardless, he's just passing on even more lies to people who are still irrational. That's not something to be proud of.
 

Bunyip

pro scapegoat
Which doesn't actually make their faith reasonable. It's delusional regardless, he's just passing on even more lies to people who are still irrational. That's not something to be proud of.
I can't help but agree. It remains essentially dishonest.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
I am not even sure what that means.
I wrote: "Since you are arguing against abortion you would have to take responsibility for all those children who wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. Are you ready to take that responsibility?"

It means that since you are the one who advocates that all unwanted children should be born instead of aborted you are the one who has to face the consequences. You are the one who has to arrange all the extra medical care needed to take care of them, you are the one who has to arrange all the adoptions, etc etc. because you are the one demanding they be born in the first place. Are you ready to face the consequences?
How is abortion and human survival consistent? Death and life are usually considered opposites but then again in evolutionville anything goes.
Well, your god drowned the whole world didn't he in order to make sure the best stock survived and procreated?
I think it is wrong, but even worse it is not something that even if even anyone could know. It is so unknowable that claiming to know it destroys credibility to the point I don't want to even read it. If you really want me to please copy it's best point and if it looks thoughtful I will then read the whole thing. Why did you post that article anyway?
Because it uses the Bible to show that Christians aren't going to heaven. Just wanted your take on that.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
That one was really interesting - two brothers at different ends of the spectrum, with a little hostility thrown into the mix.

You could almost close your eyes and not be quite sure which brother was talking. Almost. ;)
Yeah, that was one weird debate. Good, but strange.

I've grown bored with Craig too, but because I feel like he's too repetitive and just basically repeats the exact same speech in every single debate I've seen. I'm not sure if I've seen the Carol/Craig - I'm not even sure I know who Sean Carol is but I'll check it out.
I strongly urge you to do so. Sean is the best IMO that atheism has to offer in the realm of scientific debate.

You are right that Craig uses almost the same lines of reasoning in most debates. I have read many of his books and he does not lack for creativity and he can be very flexible but I think the reason he is the same in formal debate is he has synthesized what he thinks is the best argument in each category and he only slightly modifies them over time. Since I have never heard a counter to his primary points that really had any effect on them (though I have seen some of his secondary supporting claims challenged very well), other than boredom, he has no reason to change them. It's like a boxer who has a style that keeps defeating his challengers, despite boring the crowd, why change and risk the contest? Only a small percentage of debates take votes at the end, but of those that have, I have never seen Craig lose one yet.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
They do not engage in debate, they engage in preaching. It's all they have and it's laughable for those of us who see right through their garbage.
Yeah exactly.

And then there are the presuppositionalists. Not interested in debate. At all. They're right, you're wrong. They have all the answers, you know nothing and there's nothing to talk about.
 
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1robin

Christian/Baptist
Awwww.... @1robin , I deliberately stay away from your posts (of late) since we're simply too far apart to make much ground on certain topics, and they're the ones you've posted about most recently (objective morality and homosexuality as prime examples). I drop in here to make a stupid joke, and now I find myself sucked in. *sighs* I don't think you're a big fan of a light-hearted approach to these topics, so I'll reluctantly put on my serious face.
I had missed this one, sorry.

Well, I do love humor but I do not get all forms of humor. Anyway now that I am forewarned your going to be joking I will allow for it.

But these exchanges in the past have gotten unwieldly quick, so I'll try a different approach.
Ok

1. Are there any other books on the planet you would judge based on their word count, in terms of value or wisdom?
I do not judge any books wisdom or value based on word count. I do not value the bible because it has a lot of words.

2. Never argued contraception fixed broken homes. Nor does the Bible. However, if I was to offer something, the whole 'take responsibility' thing is about as near as you're going to get. I'm not going to touch the linkage of sexual violence, physical damage and homosexuality, since it would be a wormhole given our views. Oh, and I'm well aware 'assclown' is a euphamism. People commonly make basic decency harder than it needs to be, though.
I think the only thing I can say in response is that I read this paragraph. I did not see anything requiring an answer or anything.

3. Without God, you commonly submit, people are without inherent value. It's roughly similar, I suppose, to your views on objective morality. What you are saying, I believe, is that a value assigned by an external party (ie. God) or a moral determinant made by an external party (ie. God) is real, whilst a value assigned by a human is not. Is that because God is the Creator (to your mind)? Is it because God is more powerful? Is it because God is unique whilst we are not? What is the point of these moral rules, to your mind?
Pretty close. God has sovereignty over everything, is the creator of everything in an ultimate sense, and all truth finds it's ultimate explanation in him. But it is not really my views that suggest this. These are views that have been around for thousands of years. Long before we knew that these attributes answered any necessary questions. IOW the characteristics of God were given long before we knew they were necessary. We did not know about the precision in cause and effect relationships yet God resolves them all. I found God's description both pre-existing and logically deduced. Even the modern generic philosophers God has most of the same features.

I guess what I am suggesting is that simply flagging them as coming from an external party, and declaring them therefore objective doesn't fit with how my brain works.
I am not doing so. There are many lines of reasoning that demonstrate this. So many I will not have space or time to get into them but if you study divine command theory and cause and effect relationships in detail you will find plenty.

4. Assuming God is real, and assuming objective morality and the inherent value of things determined by God is real, why is the method of transmission of these morals and values done in an imperfect fashion? I can understand (from a logical sense) a God who does not make thing easy, if life is effectively a test. But I cannot understand a God who allows transmission of his method via a book sullied by human intervention, nor a book that is, frankly, open to different interpretations. Please note, I'm not talking about how I interpret the Bible...I have made an honest fist of this in my past, but I am talking about people who are believers, and have spent large tracts of time attempting to honestly understand and interpret the message contained within, all the while hoping medieval scholars knew what they were about.
This is called a false optimality argument. It is the mistake of thinking a perfect God would only allow perfect effects. Christian teaching clearly teaches that our sin has estranged us from God. It compares it to our being suddenly thrust into darkness. The bible's primary purpose in not to fix this broken world, it is to cause us to recognize it is broken and to save those who do so out of it ultimately. Then and only then will we be resorted back into the pure light of truth. I would have to give entire chapters of doctrines to fully explain this but this is a start anyway.

Long story short, even assuming there is a God, and even assuming objective morality and value, you would THEN need to assume your interpretation of the message is accurate and complete, despite not only your human falibility, but the falibility of those who've come before you. You would also need to assert that God, who has spoken to a debateable number of prophets, didn't communicate an update message to any after Jesus.
I have said a lot of things in this thread but I only have about 3 primary claims.

1. God is necessary for objective morality.
2. Without God mere opinion is the best we can do.
3. That using the bible for morality would be BETTER than naturalism, evolution, etc...

That is not to say using the bible would be easy. It was not designed to run a state. I was designed to be adopted personally. However whatever faults it may be said to have all alternatives are worse. You suggest we may have to use our opinion on what God wants, but without God there is not truth to try and find. You may suggest people will disagree about an instruction. Without God we still will and there exists no fact of the matter to settle who is right. In every category the bible exceeds all competitors, even if it has problems being converted into societal laws it's self.

5. Why is what I think is right binding on anyone else? It's not. They need to make their own decisions. But my way of life has proven very effective. No violence. No STDs. No depresssion. I would humbly submit the evidence of my own life and let people judge for themselves. Yes, my tongue is kinda in my cheek at this point, but actually, it's true. By what standard do you suggest to me that your Bible is binding?
The bible is not binding on your because I say it is, it is bonding on you because your ultimate judge will hold you accountable to it if he exists. Now if you asking about legality, society agrees to adopt certain principles whether everyone agrees with them or not. We do not live as 6 billion little fiefdoms. So we are all going to have to be bound by rules we did not make in either case. If God exists those rules can reflect the fact of the matter and are binding whether we like it or not, without God we are still somewhat bound by rules but in that case there is no potential ultimate truth behind them.

6. To close, consider your statement that by picking from the bible it is at least possible that one is picking from an objective truth. I get what you mean.
I don't see how anyone couldn't but I spent the last 10 minutes explaining it all over again. I am glad you get it even if I did not realize until the end of the post.

But I could insert 'Quran' instead of Bible. Or I could insert 'Torah', although most Jews I have discussed this with would probably suggest I'm missing the point if I did that. Pascal's Wager, no matter the form, is a cynical bet. You follow the Bible because you think it is true. I follow my own morals because I think they are...well..true is not really the right word. Effective, let's say. To follow the laws of a Bible I don't believe in, to switch off the brain you believe your God designed and trust in a message I don't agree with, simply because it MIGHT be right...*shrugs* It equates to me suggesting you should become a Muslim because there is a chance they are right.
Well of course this assumes we had picked the best source. There are very very compelling reasons not to pick the others. The Torah contains laws and rules that only applied to the Hebrews and had an intended purpose that has expired. Even Israel does not follow the Torah these days in general. If Allah existed we should follow him but we have no chance to do so. A guy named Uthman simply collected what parts of the Quran he liked and burned all others, and the text was strictly controlled. There is no way what so ever we can know what Allah revealed. I will add however if Christianity turned out to be false and another faith turned out to be correct then it should be followed. Even adding potential rivals there is still some truth to moral questions that can be found. You have only made it a wider search but without any God any search is in vain.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I wrote: "Since you are arguing against abortion you would have to take responsibility for all those children who wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. Are you ready to take that responsibility?"

It means that since you are the one who advocates that all unwanted children should be born instead of aborted you are the one who has to face the consequences. You are the one who has to arrange all the extra medical care needed to take care of them, you are the one who has to arrange all the adoptions, etc etc. because you are the one demanding they be born in the first place. Are you ready to face the consequences?Well, your god drowned the whole world didn't he in order to make sure the best stock survived and procreated? Because it uses the Bible to show that Christians aren't going to heaven. Just wanted your take on that.
In what universe does any society do this? The people who argue against capital punishment do not have to let those they spared live with them, those who argue against a war do not have to adopt the nation they did not attack, those who do not wipe out Islam do not have to let them all live in their backyard. There is no precedent or even an argument behind what your saying
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
In what universe does any society do this?
Society? It's not the society that demands that all unwanted children should be born, it's you. You are the one who has to deal with the consequences not society. You have to see to it that society doesn't suffer from your demand.
The people who argue against capital punishment do not have to let those they spared live with them,
Why not? Why should others have to live with them and take the consequences? Do you never take responsibility for the consequences of your actions?

If you demand that all unwanted children should be born you'd better come up with a good plan on how to deal with them too.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
Yeah exactly.

And then there are the presuppositionalists. Not interested in debate. At all. They're right, you're wrong. They have all the answers, you know nothing and there's nothing to talk about.

Presuppositionalism isn't new but it's had an unfortunate resurgence because some theists have realized they can't actually win a rational debate about their ridiculous religion, therefore they're just going to declare victory a priori and then stick their fingers in their ears and not listen to anything anyone else has to say. These are people you cannot debate with because they have neither the interest, nor the mental faculties, to do so.
 

lewisnotmiller

Grand Hat
Staff member
Premium Member
I had missed this one, sorry. Well, I do love humor but I do not get all forms of humor. Anyway now that I am forewarned your going to be joking I will allow for it.

NP at all. I talk a lot of rubbish. Some people find it funny, some find it annoying and some find it confusing, so I'll keep my serious pants on for the rest of this thread. I should, since it's a serious topic, and not in the Jokes area. Apologies again for any confusion.

I do not judge any books wisdom or value based on word count. I do not value the bible because it has a lot of words.

Yeah, I know. You'd mentioned about the Bible having 750000 words, but I could care less, and to be honest, I don't think it matters to you either. You judge it on it's wisdom and truth, I expect. No biggie, was just a throwaway line really.

Pretty close. God has sovereignty over everything, is the creator of everything in an ultimate sense, and all truth finds it's ultimate explanation in him. But it is not really my views that suggest this. These are views that have been around for thousands of years. Long before we knew that these attributes answered any necessary questions. IOW the characteristics of God were given long before we knew they were necessary. We did not know about the precision in cause and effect relationships yet God resolves them all. I found God's description both pre-existing and logically deduced. Even the modern generic philosophers God has most of the same features.

I suspect we'll talk past each other on this, but what you often argue for sounds like Deism to me. Not to say it doesn't also fit Christianity, but I would never bother to argue against Deism. Perhaps there is a God? I certainly can't prove there isn't. The difference, is in how we view that God (regardless of the religious trappings). I would view him as very powerful and intelligent, if I imagined such a being. But I am unsure how we can make the leap that this God is ultimate truth or ultimate moral authority. A poor analogy, but hopefully enough to illustrate my point...when I was a school teacher, I was the most powerful person in my classroom (by most measures). I also determined how the class would run, what rules would be put in place, what rewards and punishments. I strove hard to get my kids to behave in as altruistic and moral a manner as possible, and feel like this was a strength of mine (I was given a lot of kids from bad home situations because I could provide a safe, consistent environment for them). However, whilst I would go so far as to describe myself as moral, and the rules I put in place as just, they were obviously not perfect.

*ponders*

So I suspect our difference is that you imagine God as perfect, therefore his morals are necessarily perfect, whilst perfection doesn't make sense to me. It's unachievable. Meh, I have no interest in trying to change your mind on that, but do you think that is the difference in our view on this, ultimately?


There are many lines of reasoning that demonstrate this. So many I will not have space or time to get into them but if you study divine command theory and cause and effect relationships in detail you will find plenty.

Cause and effect relationships is something I have read about. I wouldn't say 'at length', but more than a smattering. How recent are your readings in this area? It's far to say cause and effect, and the importance of this to many scientific viewpoints is something that is fast moving.

Divine Command Theory I am unfamiliar with, so I'll take a peek around Google. If you have any good, accessible sources, let me know.

This is called a false optimality argument. It is the mistake of thinking a perfect God would only allow perfect effects. Christian teaching clearly teaches that our sin has estranged us from God. It compares it to our being suddenly thrust into darkness. The bible's primary purpose in not to fix this broken world, it is to cause us to recognize it is broken and to save those who do so out of it ultimately. Then and only then will we be resorted back into the pure light of truth. I would have to give entire chapters of doctrines to fully explain this but this is a start anyway.

Interesting. I don't think I am guilty of False Optimality, to be honest, although I've heard that argument more commonly applied to the design flaws apparent in nature than in this context. Is the intent of the Bible to allow those who approach it honestly, humbly, and invest sufficient time and study into it to lead a life as per the tenets of God? I am not about to suggest I have done these things, but there are Christians with varying views on many key concepts of Christianity. I have trouble reconciling this, unless you subscribe to the view that intent is important, but specifics are not. Example, example...*thinks*...would a honest, humble God-fearing (for wont of a better term) Trinitarian be saved, but an honest, humble God-fearing Monophysate not?

I have said a lot of things in this thread but I only have about 3 primary claims.

1. God is necessary for objective morality.
2. Without God mere opinion is the best we can do.
3. That using the bible for morality would be BETTER than naturalism, evolution, etc...

Without rehashing everything, some quick points on this.
1. I would say that without God there is no objective morality. I am less convinced than you that God = objective morality (even assuming existence)
2. With God, our opinion shifts from our own arguments to text interpretation. I think the Bible was written by men, so we shift from our own arguments to interpretation of arguments made 2000 years ago in a foreign language, which seems a poor way to determine anything to me. However, I agree, opinion is the best we can do without God. Opinion doesn't need to be selfish, ill-informed or immoral by neccessity (although I am talking about subjective morality...worth considering that there are different opinions on what 'subjective morality' means...my opinion would doubtless not be the same as yours.
3. Naturalism, and (in particular) evolution are horrendous methods for determining morality. I would fight right alongside you on that.

That is not to say using the bible would be easy. It was not designed to run a state. I was designed to be adopted personally. However whatever faults it may be said to have all alternatives are worse. You suggest we may have to use our opinion on what God wants, but without God there is not truth to try and find. You may suggest people will disagree about an instruction. Without God we still will and there exists no fact of the matter to settle who is right. In every category the bible exceeds all competitors, even if it has problems being converted into societal laws it's self.

You state these things with blanket certainty, which always worries me. There are specific moral issues of which the Bible does not mention. Even the most honest follower is left with a choice of applying their own morality, at best guided by the 'vibe' of Jesus' message, or trying to extrapolate or interpret individual passages from the Bible in order to determine their moral position. Ultimately, every person on earth is left with determining their morality, hence the difference between Christians in many areas. For me, this is a recurring thought : Even assuming God has objective moral truth at his fingertips, it cannot be extrapolated that humans do.
Oh, and your point about the Bible being not designed to run a state is well made, and important to remember. Cheers.


The bible is not binding on your because I say it is, it is bonding on you because your ultimate judge will hold you accountable to it if he exists.

It's binding on me because God can kick my arse? If God is willing to judge me by my actions, rather than my faith, then I am satisfied.

Now if you asking about legality, society agrees to adopt certain principles whether everyone agrees with them or not. We do not live as 6 billion little fiefdoms. So we are all going to have to be bound by rules we did not make in either case. If God exists those rules can reflect the fact of the matter and are binding whether we like it or not, without God we are still somewhat bound by rules but in that case there is no potential ultimate truth behind them.

A universal law with a omnipotent enforcer can bind us to laws regardless of our acceptance of them. Yeah, makes sense. And I agree we are not 6 billion little fiefdoms, nor would I see that as desireable.

Well of course this assumes we had picked the best source. There are very very compelling reasons not to pick the others. The Torah contains laws and rules that only applied to the Hebrews and had an intended purpose that has expired. Even Israel does not follow the Torah these days in general. If Allah existed we should follow him but we have no chance to do so. A guy named Uthman simply collected what parts of the Quran he liked and burned all others, and the text was strictly controlled. There is no way what so ever we can know what Allah revealed. I will add however if Christianity turned out to be false and another faith turned out to be correct then it should be followed. Even adding potential rivals there is still some truth to moral questions that can be found. You have only made it a wider search but without any God any search is in vain.

Not sure about a couple of the specifics, but in general this all makes sense to me. You elevate the Bible above where I would, but that's kinda self-evident to both of us. I'm more interested in understanding your position, and therefore have no questions on this.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
Presuppositionalism isn't new but it's had an unfortunate resurgence because some theists have realized they can't actually win a rational debate about their ridiculous religion, therefore they're just going to declare victory a priori and then stick their fingers in their ears and not listen to anything anyone else has to say. These are people you cannot debate with because they have neither the interest, nor the mental faculties, to do so.

I think that's exactly the point, theists were getting beaten in debate after debate, some of the more fanatical ones simply re-adopted the view that they cannot, by definition, ever be wrong in anything. They begin with the assumption that they must be correct and ignore anything that ever shows otherwise.

Needless to say, I ignore these idiots.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
My compliant about our posts being too long apparently was taken seriously and acted upon. Now this is what I call minimizing. Lets see if we can intentionally retard the growth of this discussion a little more aggressively than the last.

Well I knew it. Whatever happens is evidence evolution is true. I have never seen such a resilient theory. It stretches over whatever is.

No creature on earth is consistently homosexual to begin with. We are the only ones that claim that anomaly. If we were all homosexual then the human race would end in one generation. Abortion the same. The only reason they have not stopped humanity in one generation is because no generation has adopted them across the board. If your theory includes the goal of survival and the most lethal behavior to ultimate survival is proof it is true then it is for all practical purposes (mine) falsifiable.
Yeah. I have been getting tired of going through such massive posts. I have been working 50+ hours recently due to staff shortages so I haven't had time to go through those posts as most of the time I am just ducking into here for a few minutes at a time. So right now I am minimizing it while getting my point across hopefully.

If homosexuality or abortion was a universal trait for the whole species it would obviously be detrimental. However the acts themselves in isolated incidents have enormous benefits. Evolution isn't right no matter what but rather as we understand these processes it becomes obvious that evolution is true despite the incorrect assumptions made prior to understanding of the processes. I can link you to some studies about homosexuality that actually is linked to higher female fertility rates within the same family tree as well as adding additional nurturing adults in the family dynamic in cases. Abortion itself is in many parts used in the Animal kingdom. However it usually comes after they are born in abandonments and the like which is where certain animals abandon the young if they are weak or if the situations are dire and the ability to survive for the parent while taking care of a young would be less likely than abandoning the young to survive and wait till next breeding season to raise offspring.

I'm not justifying either but just showing that neither are detrimental so long as they are not universal.
 
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