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Does God exist?

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
I agree with 9/10 that if we're going to figure out whether something exists, we need to first define what it is. Not your personal God, but the word "God" in general. What criteria distinguishes a god from other things?

Elliot says: It seems to me the simplest definition of God (thank you, Mr. William of Ockham) is 'Creator'. That seems too simple to me, because doesn't it include every painter and chef in the world?

Evelyonion says:
"A super-natural intelligence and/or creator" I say we would then need to say what we mean by "super-natural."

My definition is: A powerful creative being who cannot be perceived with any physical sense.

What do people think of these definitions? I'm trying to define the word "god" itself, not a specific God. What do people mean when they use this word? What do they all have in common? How can we tell whether a specific entity/being meets the definition or not?

Remember, a definition is neither a name nor an example. A useful definition is a set of criteria for determining whether something fits in the category or not.

Thoughts?

 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
Because if I can conceive of it, it means that it is possible.
I don't think so, I think it only means it's possible to conceive of it.

I never find this sort of approach helpful. What's the name for this kind of thinking? It doesn't resonate with me at all, from Aquinas to today.
 

PolyHedral

Superabacus Mystic
Probably either one if I tried hard enough.

We can conceive of logically incoherent things. Many optical illusions take advantage of this fact.
True, but what I meant to say is that if a concept of how the universe works isn't logically incoherent, then it is possible. (since it isn't restricted by physics) Though I should probably add it also can't contradict any existing evidence.
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
Here's a couple of online definitions:

a : the Being perfect in power, wisdom, and goodness who is worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe
[Merriam Webster
(I think we can pretty easily rule that one out; that one clearly does not exist.)

: a being or object believed to have more than natural attributes and powers and to require human worship; specifically : one controlling a particular aspect or part of reality
[Merriam Webster]
That sounds a little better to me.

I believe God is an entity that is above and beyond the universe. This means that God is not subject to the laws of the universe. In addition, He created the universe and the physical laws that govern it. He has existed eternally, which is why He had no cause for His existence. Moreover, God is able to make decisions. He is not merely a robot, but instead has the ability to decide to do certain things
[some dude on the internet]

the one Supreme Being, the creator and ruler of the universe.
[Dictionary.com]

How are we doing?
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
What do people think of these definitions? I'm trying to define the word "god" itself, not a specific God. What do people mean when they use this word? What do they all have in common? How can we tell whether a specific entity/being meets the definition or not?
As I mentioned before, I disagree with the idea that the term "god" implies "creator". There are plenty of god-concepts that people actually believe that don't involve creation.

AFAICT, there's only one thing common to all god-concepts: the idea that a god is an entity that's "above" us in some hierarchical way.

Implicitly, all god-concepts also share another characteristic: they're all believed in by people.

And if we're looking at the characteristics posessed by most (but not all) god-concepts, I'd say that a god is an object of worship. Personally, I'm comfortable with including this in the defintion of "god"... even if it upsets the deists. ;)

So... with all that in mind plus a few other thoughts rattling around in my brain, here's my try at defining the term "god":

A god is an entity "above" humanity, usually considered to be (but not necessarily) conscious, intelligent and personal, who is believed in and worshipped by human beings.
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
I think it has to be supernatural to be a God. That's what I'm trying to get at in my definition with "unable to be perceived with the physical senses".
 

Willamena

Just me
Premium Member
Because if I can conceive of it, it means that it is possible. I was objecting to Willamena seemingly saying that the universe can't exist without God.

Since that isn't what Willamena was actually saying,

What does this mean?
I was saying that "God" (by some images of "God") is what is left when you subtract everything and nothing from the universe.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I think it has to be supernatural to be a God. That's what I'm trying to get at in my definition with "unable to be perceived with the physical senses".
Is that a necessary characteristic of a god (or of God), though?

I think it would be problematic to include that in the definition, since every religion I can think of makes claims about people perceiving gods (or God) in some way.
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
It seems that those are all definitions for "God", not "god". None of them allow for polytheism or for god-concepts where the god in question is not a "ruler" in some sense.

I'm aiming for god, not God. (although we could do God instead.) But all gods are supernatural, no?
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
Is that a necessary characteristic of a god (or of God), though?

I think it would be problematic to include that in the definition, since every religion I can think of makes claims about people perceiving gods (or God) in some way.

Yes, it is complicated. They say you can't see God, but you can feel Him. Some kind of internal sense, which of course is not what we mean by sense, normally. I remember talking with a Christian friend, and when I said "can't be seen, heard, felt, smelled..." she replied scornfully, "Not with any of those senses." As though there's some other sense I didn't know about.

Mormons would call this the Holy Spirit. I would call it an internal mental experience.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I'm aiming for god, not God. (although we could do God instead.) But all gods are supernatural, no?
Hmm. That's a very good question.

It seems to me that our definitions are starting to involve concepts that I at least reject. I personally reject the idea of any sort of objective "heirarchy of being", but I based my definition of God on such an idea. Now you're bringing up the supernatural, which is another concept I personally reject.

Is it necessary to believe in these concepts to believe in God?

Quick straw poll: is there anyone here who believes in God who doesn't think that God is supernatural (however you define the term) and "above" you in some sense?
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
Yes, it is complicated. They say you can't see God, but you can feel Him. Some kind of internal sense, which of course is not what we mean by sense, normally. I remember talking with a Christian friend, and when I said "can't be seen, heard, felt, smelled..." she replied scornfully, "Not with any of those senses." As though there's some other sense I didn't know about.

Mormons would call this the Holy Spirit. I would call it an internal mental experience.
But they also say that God appeared as a burning bush before Moses, and that Jesus (who they consider to be God) walked the Earth and talked to people, among other things.

And IIRC, Mormons believe that Joseph Smith had a vision where he literally saw God the Father and Jesus Christ.

Also, if people can perceive God by some unknown sixth sense, then they're still perceiving God.
 
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