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Does Islam Need the Sword to Spread?

Mark2020

Well-Known Member
Assalamualaikum.

Indonesia. An example sufficient to refute any arguments that Islam needed the sword to spread.
But how did Islam enter Indonesia?

Muslim history - Wikinfo
"Islam reached the islands of Southeast Asia through Indian Muslim traders from Gujarat near the end of the 13th century. The traders offered increased economic opportunities to locals who adopted Islam."

Islam in Indonesia: How did Islam become the dominant religion in Indonesia? - Quora
"Islam was first introduced through trade. The kings of the trading kingdoms around Malacca Straits found that being Muslim helped them attracting traders from the Ottoman empire and kingdoms of Malabar coast. "
"The spread of Islam in Java, I suspect followed the same pattern. Economic and political necessity, followed by mass conversion. "

Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"The spread, although at first introduced through Arab Muslim traders, continued to saturate through the Indonesian people as local rulers and royalty began to adopt the religion, subsequently their subjects would mirror their conversion. The spread of Islam continued as Muslim traders married the local women, with some of the wealthier traders marrying into the families of the ruling elite.
The spread of Islam was, therefore, driven by increasing trade links outside of the archipelago; in general, traders and the royalty of major kingdoms were the first to adopt the new religion."
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
The problem is generalisation. There are many instances where the sword was used and where it was not. The OP makes a general question "Does islam need the sword to spread?" then it refutes itself with a single case.

I could equally say "Are all men stupid?" No because Einstein wasn't, so prove me wrong.

This thread will just go on without a solution because the real motive is not to find an answer :)
Yes. Exactly. Einstein would in your example prove All men are not stupid.

Islam "needs" the sword to spread is refuted. People are presenting excuses in the case of Indonesia by quote Wikipedia and anti-Islamic webpages. Mere suspicions without any concrete examples. Muslims coming for trade and offering trade opportunities does not mean they did so for conversions. But still ...

The OP has been answered and refuted. Islam does not "need" the sword to spread. The rest seems like excuses.
 

not nom

Well-Known Member
The OP gives the irrefutable evidence that Islam did not need the sword to spread.

But what about Surah 4:89? (can't link it because of not enough posts yet)

Islam may be able to spread by preaching and being accepted, but how does it keep its numbers? If muslims in Indonesia have no problems with people leaving the faith -- are they actually muslims? And if they don't, how is that not a sword?

And would Islam be able spread without the threat of hell? That is the sharpest and most far reaching of all IMHO.

I do not mean to flame, but you said "irrefutable", and I think the argument is nowhere near as watertight as you like to think it is. I have the same problem with Christianity by the way, even though that's the one I "kinda believe in": speaking of peace in front of a backdrop of eternal torture (of people created for that purpose no less) seems rather weird to me, it strikes me as dishonest.
 

Photonic

Ad astra!
Indoctrinating children into atheism is another form of that abuse then. This is a foolish argument.

The OP gives the irrefutable evidence that Islam did not need the sword to spread. If someone thinks it is due to high quantity of offspring that Islam spread that is their choice. The point remains that "Islam did not need the sword to spread". So if anyone still holds that view they should refute the Indonesian argument. There are several others.

Claiming my argument is foolish only serves to make you look foolish.

So children are born knowing God exists?

Maybe you should stop teaching them It does because obviously they are born with a priori knowledge of Its existence.

A child should be taught how to be reasonable and allowed to choose the religion they believe is correct. (If any)
 

Photonic

Ad astra!
Yes. Exactly. Einstein would in your example prove All men are not stupid.

Islam "needs" the sword to spread is refuted. People are presenting excuses in the case of Indonesia by quote Wikipedia and anti-Islamic webpages. Mere suspicions without any concrete examples. Muslims coming for trade and offering trade opportunities does not mean they did so for conversions. But still ...

The OP has been answered and refuted. Islam does not "need" the sword to spread. The rest seems like excuses.

Have fun proving Wikipedia is anti-Islamic. Or inaccurate.

But no, like many people you simply claim something without feeling the need to back up such a statement.
 

YmirGF

Bodhisattva in Recovery
Assalamualaikum.

Indonesia. An example sufficient to refute any arguments that Islam needed the sword to spread.
A silly argument, really. It is true that Islam doesn't need the sword in order to spread, but in all seriousness, use of the sword certainly didn't hinder it. Given Islam's exceptionally violent spread into India, it is reasonable to assume that people living to the East of India would be less inclined to resist, lest they incur a similar fate.

Further to this, given that the early adopters were in the prevailing "power elite" it is, again, little surprise that their subjects would resist their masters. Personally, I consider such a "top down" flow of ideas to be a bit disingenuous.
 
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arcanum

Active Member
Obviously the reality of ones personal bias will creep into this. My personal understanding is based on what I have read about the spread of Islam is that it was spread by the sword, anyone who says otherwise need not take my word for it but let the historical record account for itself. The message of muhammad was not spread by words alone but strong persuasion was used and once something gets imbedded in a culture it carries great weight.
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
So children are born knowing God exists?
Yes, if I understand Islam correctly that is quite the case.

Maybe you should stop teaching them It does because obviously they are born with a priori knowledge of Its existence.
That argument goes both ways. Not teaching them would lead them to atheism. Teaching them would lead them otherwise. At least until they are adults.

A child should be taught how to be reasonable and allowed to choose the religion they believe is correct. (If any)
Well, agreed. Logic, reason, honesty is the way to go.
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
But what about Surah 4:89? (can't link it because of not enough posts yet)
The Holy Quran discusses the verse and alternative meaning of "qatal" which is usually translated to mean "kill".

Islam may be able to spread by preaching and being accepted, but how does it keep its numbers? If muslims in Indonesia have no problems with people leaving the faith -- are they actually muslims? And if they don't, how is that not a sword?
There is no punishment for apostasy in Islam (unfortunately many Muslims don't believe this but this point has been discussed here http://www.religiousforums.com/foru...6-muslims-islam-does-not-allow-corporeal.html)

And would Islam be able spread without the threat of hell? That is the sharpest and most far reaching of all IMHO.
Well. Threat of hell. Or dream of heaven. Either way those threats are made via reason and can not really be thought off as physical coercion.

I do not mean to flame, but you said "irrefutable", and I think the argument is nowhere near as watertight as you like to think it is. I have the same problem with Christianity by the way, even though that's the one I "kinda believe in": speaking of peace in front of a backdrop of eternal torture (of people created for that purpose no less) seems rather weird to me, it strikes me as dishonest.
Islam does not hold hell as an eternal abode for anyone. Islamic hell is a curative process that would eventually spit its inhabitant into heaven. Albeit a painful process but as with dental ailments the more you delay the treatment the worse (and more expensive) the recovery feels. But no matter how long recovery from ill health is not an eternal process. Heaven, however, is.
You did not flame.
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
A silly argument, really. It is true that Islam doesn't need the sword in order to spread, but in all seriousness, use of the sword certainly didn't hinder it. Given Islam's exceptionally violent spread into India, it is reasonable to assume that people living to the East of India would be less inclined to resist, lest they incur a similar fate.

Further to this, given that the early adopters were in the prevailing "power elite" it is, again, little surprise that their subjects would resist their masters. Personally, I consider such a "top down" flow of ideas to be a bit disingenuous.
You call it silly argument and immediately agree with it in the next sentence. Islam's spread into India, too, was not via sword. Islam entered India well before the sword was ever used there but as Hindus would not like to point out Muslim converts were tortured as a result of which Muslim conquests there began.

"power elite"? I don't think so. Early followers were from all walks of life. Those who had influence yes (like Umar and Hamza). But also those who were slaves (like Bilal).
 

YmirGF

Bodhisattva in Recovery
You call it silly argument and immediately agree with it in the next sentence.
Um, you might want to reread what I am saying.

Islam's spread into India, too, was not via sword. Islam entered India well before the sword was ever used there but as Hindus would not like to point out Muslim converts were tortured as a result of which Muslim conquests there began.
When you are prepared to be serious, do let me know.

"power elite"? I don't think so. Early followers were from all walks of life. Those who had influence yes (like Umar and Hamza). But also those who were slaves (like Bilal).
:facepalm:
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
Obviously the reality of ones personal bias will creep into this. My personal understanding is based on what I have read about the spread of Islam is that it was spread by the sword, anyone who says otherwise need not take my word for it but let the historical record account for itself. The message of muhammad was not spread by words alone but strong persuasion was used and once something gets imbedded in a culture it carries great weight.
Okay. Let's go into the history of early Islam.

No wars were ever fought for the first 13 years. In fact it was continous one-sided persecution. 313 followers of Islam were recruited in this period. Kindly identify for me the war/battle/etc. used to get those first 313 converts and keep some of them in the religion for up to 13 years enduring daily persecution which makes Jesus' crucifixion seem minor.

313 people fought the first battle of Badr. Then 700 followers participated in the next war of Uhud. Which war/battle convinced 400 more to join the Muslim in between these two battles? Please point out to the historical evidence here.

About 1500 fought in the following battle of the ditch. Again I ask where is the forced conversion between those two battles.

Then, finally in the conquest of Mecca when 10,000 muslims (any idea how the number got from 1500 to 10000?) we see mass conversions AFTER Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forgave everyone in the city for their persecution of 20 years. Where, again, pray tell is the sword conversion in all this?

Please point me to those historical incidences in the above periods that have blind-sighted me all these years. Or that supporters of the theory that Islam needs the sword to spread seem to conjure out of thin air.
 

YmirGF

Bodhisattva in Recovery
No wars were ever fought for the first 13 years.
Well, duh. Why do you think that was?

In fact it was continous one-sided persecution. 313 followers of Islam were recruited in this period.
I don't see it as persecution, myself. I see it as more of the reaction of the Meccans to the endless harangues by Muhammad ridiculing their faith. I don't think Muslims would tolerate someone in their midst continually attacking their cherished beliefs for 13 years. In my view, Muhammad brought their anger on himself (and his followers). Given that his preaching went to the very core of people's religious beliefs is it any wonder that the Meccans began to move against him? Seriously?

My guess is that, at first, they didn't take him seriously - until he began to get followers and that alone made them feel threatened. If anything, it was the Meccans who were acting in self-defense when they sought to end the career of Muhammad, by any means.
 
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Photonic

Ad astra!
You call it silly argument and immediately agree with it in the next sentence. Islam's spread into India, too, was not via sword. Islam entered India well before the sword was ever used there but as Hindus would not like to point out Muslim converts were tortured as a result of which Muslim conquests there began.

"power elite"? I don't think so. Early followers were from all walks of life. Those who had influence yes (like Umar and Hamza). But also those who were slaves (like Bilal).

So the ideas were disliked, and so it was forced on them through the sword. Sounds normal to me.
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
Well, duh. Why do you think that was?
Regardless of why it was. Islam spread and kept its followers without the sword. That is the point.
I don't see it as persecution, myself. I see it as more of the reaction of the Meccans to the endless harangues by Muhammad ridiculing their faith. I don't think Muslims would tolerate someone in their midst continually attacking their cherished beliefs for 13 years. In my view, Muhammad brought their anger on himself (and his followers). Given that his preaching went to the very core of people's religious beliefs is it any wonder that the Meccans began to move against him? Seriously?
Yes, Meccans were wrong then. Muslims are wrong now. Thank you for seeing what Muslims fail to see ... the wrong in their ways.
In any case you missed the point again. They suffered (since you don't like the word persecution) and did not change their religion. What threat of sword was keeping them from changing their religion? Rather they were offered much in exchange for leaving Islam. Why did they not leave it?

My guess is that, at first, they didn't take him seriously - until he began to get followers and that alone made them feel threatened. If anything, it was the Meccans who were acting in self-defense when they sought to end the career of Muhammad, by any means.
And yet again you miss the point. Why are you going into a debate about whether this was persecution? The discussion here is whether Islam needs the sword to spread.
Interesting how you justify Meccans. You single-handedly justify the torture of Jesus, Moses, and all Prophets. Just because they were convincing others of their ways. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) taught his followers women's rights, equality of races, etc. ... how bad of him to try and influence others (God forbid) through logic, reason, and God's signs.
 

not nom

Well-Known Member
There is no punishment for apostasy in Islam (unfortunately many Muslims don't believe this but this point has been discussed here http://www.religiousforums.com/foru...6-muslims-islam-does-not-allow-corporeal.html)

Thanks! I didn't know this :)

Well. Threat of hell. Or dream of heaven. Either way those threats are made via reason and can not really be thought off as physical coercion.

It's moot considering the paragraph below, so I don't mean to squabble, but: try that in court! ^^ Threats, especially believable/believed threats, are coercion. Hurting someone or making them believe they will get hurt if they don't obey, that's not the same, but both are a form of coercion.

Islam does not hold hell as an eternal abode for anyone. Islamic hell is a curative process that would eventually spit its inhabitant into heaven. Albeit a painful process but as with dental ailments the more you delay the treatment the worse (and more expensive) the recovery feels. But no matter how long recovery from ill health is not an eternal process. Heaven, however, is.

You just made me want to read the Quran! I read it before, superficially, with as much rebellion as I read the Bible with. Now I'm thinking, maybe I missed something, or even a whole lot. So thanks for that.

I can live with punishment, I can live with annhiliation, it's just that the doctrines of endless torture (which exist regardless of what the original scripture teaches, it surely exists in christianity) I have serious problems with, they make me stubborn and argumentative... thanks for not taking that the wrong way :)
 

YmirGF

Bodhisattva in Recovery
Regardless of why it was. Islam spread and kept its followers without the sword. That is the point.
Hahahaha. At first, yes. It's not like they could possibly survived if they had acted violently from the start. Out of necessity, because they were so few, they had to "suffer" the consequences of turning to Islam and brooking the generally accepted thought of the times. Had they followed any other course, we would never have heard about Islam or Muhammad. So the WHY is of paramount importance. Again, early Muslims suffered because they continually attacked the very basic religious thought of their hosts in Mecca. Again, Muslims themselves would not endure sure attacks for such a prolonged period, even in this day and age - without attempting to eradicate such attacks.

Plus, as you know very well, Muhammad's message was changed, becoming more militant, after he traveled to Yathrib/Medina - after he had more followers. The simple fact is that he now had enough followers to begin dictating terms, to enter into battles... to launch raids on caravans... etc...

This could not have been a welcome sign to the people of Mecca, as they now saw this upstart attacking their caravans and becoming overtly threatening. You have to remember that his message threatened their entire way of life. You have to remember that the inhabitants of Mecca did not accept him as being a "Messenger of god" and rightly saw him, from their perspective, as being a menace they needed to deal with - quickly.

Yes, Meccans were wrong then. Muslims are wrong now. Thank you for seeing what Muslims fail to see ... the wrong in their ways.
In any case you missed the point again. They suffered (since you don't like the word persecution) and did not change their religion. What threat of sword was keeping them from changing their religion? Rather they were offered much in exchange for leaving Islam. Why did they not leave it?
My guess is that people came to Islam in the earliest years because they FEARED that Muhammad was a "messenger of God". I would expect that they FEARED the consequences he routinely outlined for ignoring his message. To primitive people "Fear god" would likely be a very powerful motivating force and once they believed it, it is unlikely they would easily change their thinking.

I would suggest that the Meccans took him at his word, but translated it to "Fear Muhammad" and not so much Allah.

And yet again you miss the point. Why are you going into a debate about whether this was persecution? The discussion here is whether Islam needs the sword to spread.
I am trying to point out that the idea itself is a bit of a canard. Was Islam initially spread by the sword? No, of course not. How could it be? For the first 10 years, Muhammad had virtually no followers. Slowly people began to be attracted to him and I am saying that, as primitive people, many would be compelled to believe because they began to FEAR that what he was saying was right and that he really was speaking for GOD. That would be a very powerful incentive for them to listen very closely to what he was saying.

Meanwhile you are blissfully ignoring the effect his words had on the Meccans who were not inclined to accept his message. How could his message be anything but threatening? He openly castigated their ideas of god and dismissed their pagan beliefs in no uncertain terms. It is amazing that he was not killed early on.

Interesting how you justify Meccans.
Well, think about it. Put yourself in their position. How would you feel? How would you react?

You single-handedly justify the torture of Jesus, Moses, and all Prophets.
Hardly. First off, I do not include Muhammad in the company of Moses and Jesus. I do not consider him to be a prophet. Do try to understand that. But even comparing him to Jesus, for example, how many armies did Jesus command? How many battles did Jesus ride into?

Just because they were convincing others of their ways. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) taught his followers women's rights, equality of races, etc. ... how bad of him to try and influence others (God forbid) through logic, reason, and God's signs.
I understand, and in some terms his message was remarkable - FOR THE TIME - however if is foolish to discount the reactions to his message. You have to remember that his message appeared gradually. It's not like he had a Magnum Opus policy statement from day one. He had years to polish his message. But the fact remains that Islam did not begin to spread like wildfire until Muhammad authorized his followers to defend themselves (vigorously) and gave them the idea that to die in the cause of Islam was the highest honor. It was when people began to look at the great "reward" for giving their relatively miserable material lives for their religion, when they loved death more than their enemies loved life, that the lid came off and Islam exploded onto the scene. If giving ones life for ones religion is not a violent act... I don't know what is.

But again... it did not begin by the sword, but it certainly morphed into a religion aided by the sword. It is true that some followers of Islam were very peaceful, but likewise many could hardly wait to offer the next village along the way the three famous choices.

1. Revert to Islam and accept Muhammad as the Messenger of God.
2. Retain their religion, but pay a tax to Muslims and live under Muslim rule.
3. Go to war...

To me, that isn't much of a choice... It is flat out compulsion...
Oddly, there was no 4th option of "Leave us alone and go away."
 
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tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
Thanks! I didn't know this :)

It's moot considering the paragraph below, so I don't mean to squabble, but: try that in court! ^^ Threats, especially believable/believed threats, are coercion. Hurting someone or making them believe they will get hurt if they don't obey, that's not the same, but both are a form of coercion.
Well ... that way everything is coercion. When your boss threatens you with losing your job is coercion. When a spouse threatens to leave if certain conditions are not met is coercion. This way everything is coercion.

To be honest though I cannot answer the question you are asking: where is the line between coercion and reasoning. I wonder about that.

You just made me want to read the Quran! I read it before, superficially, with as much rebellion as I read the Bible with. Now I'm thinking, maybe I missed something, or even a whole lot. So thanks for that.
May Allah be our guide.
 

tariqkhwaja

Jihad Against Terrorism
Hahahaha. At first, yes. It's not like they could possibly survived if they had acted violently from the start. Out of necessity, because they were so few, they had to "suffer" the consequences of turning to Islam and brooking the generally accepted thought of the times. Had they followed any other course, we would never have heard about Islam or Muhammad. So the WHY is of paramount importance. Again, early Muslims suffered because they continually attacked the very basic religious thought of their hosts in Mecca. Again, Muslims themselves would not endure sure attacks for such a prolonged period, even in this day and age - without attempting to eradicate such attacks.
You really are trying hard to belittle an achievement that required Divine support. Moreover you really are swaying from the topic at hand. I don't know when this became a discussion about why Islam did not permit killing until after emigration from Mecca.

Plus, as you know very well, Muhammad's message was changed, becoming more militant, after he traveled to Yathrib/Medina - after he had more followers. The simple fact is that he now had enough followers to begin dictating terms, to enter into battles... to launch raids on caravans... etc...
Sure ... believe what you want Ymir. We can debate why Islam justified those wars at some other place and whether these were indeed "strategic" decisions. These points are not related to the discussion.

My guess is that people came to Islam in the earliest years because they FEARED that Muhammad was a "messenger of God". I would expect that they FEARED the consequences he routinely outlined for ignoring his message. To primitive people "Fear god" would likely be a very powerful motivating force and once they believed it, it is unlikely they would easily change their thinking.
i.e. they were convinced of the truth of the message of Islam and believed it. They were not forced into believing it rather they were continously coerced to DISbelieve in it (by having coal burnt on their back, by being split into two (literally), by being speared in their ovaries, and more. It was their reasoning versus physical punishment. These few companions of Mecca chose reasoning.
It is sad how one tries to escape realities.

I would suggest that the Meccans took him at his word, but translated it to "Fear Muhammad" and not so much Allah.
Sure. Yeah he was so powerful wasn't he? If he was that powerful why didn't he use coercion? Oh wait no you said it was a bad strategy. Oh but then how did he manage to instill fear among these select few? Oh YMir this is confusing.

Well, think about it. Put yourself in their position. How would you feel? How would you react?
Irrelevant. Physically abusing those who want to have religious dialogue is wrong. Doesn't matter how it makes me feel. It is wrong.

There is much more you said but frankly I think my time is served better with others. If you disagree then good luck to you.
 
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