I believe that Jesus was “a Messiah” as He fulfilled some of the prophecies, but Jesus was not “the Messiah” who would fulfill the “Messianic Age” prophecies. Obviously, in order to be that individual, Jesus would have to return and fulfill those prophecies. Baha’is believe that Baha’u’llah was “the Messiah” and the return of Christ. Obviously, he was not Jesus, but He was the return of the Christ Spirit Jesus promised to send:
Jesus never promised to return in the same body as Christians believe He will and that is why
He never returned and never will. His body died, so His body cannot come floating down from the sky on a cloud from heaven. What Jesus promised to do was to send His Spirit. Jesus was
a Comforter, Baha’u’llah was
another Comforter.
John 14:16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
John 14:26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
In short, the Spirit of Jesus, better known as the Christ Spirit, was
manifested in another man. Baha’u’llah was that Spirit and He came with another name, just as the Bible prophesied in Revelation 2:17 and Revelation 3:12.
But the point is, if someone comes and fulfills all the prophecies of the messiah, we will accept him. Period. But he has to fulfill them all. He can't say, "Well I'm Chinese in this life, but I was born a Jew in my last life."
So, do you expect (a) ALL the prophecies to be fulfilled BY the Messiah, and do you expect (b) ALL the prophecies will be fulfilled during the lifetime of the Messiah? What scriptures do you have that indicate (a) and (b) will happen?
Okay, let's look at the prophecies which MUST be fulfilled. These are basically descriptions of the Messianic Era, and they are tied to the Messiah, since he will reign as King during that time. In each case, there is more than one passage, but I will pick one that I personally prefer.
1. He will bring all the Jews back to EretzYisrael.
Isaiah 43:5-6
The reality of this prophecy is that it refers to a time when Israel has been living in Diaspora (such as the 2000 years we have just been through) and then are regathered into Israel (which we are in the process of as we speak).
Baha’is believe that the
beginning of the fulfillment of this prophecy was in 1844.
It is interesting to note that the first major wave of Jews going to Israel was in
1882, which was during the lifetime of Baha’u’llah, who Baha’is believe was the Messiah. Baha’u’llah lived from 1817-1892.The question is: Why had Jewish communities there and smaller groups been making their way there before 1882? The answer to that question is the Edict of Toleration, which was signed in 1844.
“An
edict of toleration is a declaration, made by a government or ruler and states, that members of a given
religion will not be persecuted for engaging in their religious practices and traditions. The edict implies tacit acceptance of the religion rather than its endorsement by the ruling power.
21 March 1844 –
Edict of Toleration, seen as beginning the process of allowing
Jews to settle in the
Holy Land. It reduces punishments for apostasy from death.
[3]”
Edict of toleration
The Edict of Toleration was signed in 1844, the exact year of the proclamation of the Baha’i Faith.
Edict of Toleration 1844
2. The Messiah will reign from Jerusalem. I admit I am having difficulty finding the exact scripture I want -- mostly because I can't remember it's exact wording. But the Messiah is referred to as David, or King David. David wasn't a suffering servant or a prophet or a wise guru. He was a King who ruled from a throne in Jerusalem. When we say that the Messiah is David, we are saying that the Messiah is David's rightful heir and the King of Israel. We are also saying that he will unite Israel and restore Jerusalem as David did.
I agree this was not Jesus, but I would need to see a verse or verses in order to understand why you believe the messiah will be a King who ruled from a throne in Jerusalem.
Baha’is believe that Baha’u’llah has revealed a new Book of Laws and He is ruling on the throne of David.
The Kitáb-i-Aqdas is Bahá'u'lláh's book of laws, written in Arabic around 1873 while He was still imprisoned within the city of 'Akká. It is considered the Most Holy Book of the Baha’i Faith. As I recall, it was translated into English in 1982.
“THE Most Great Law is come, and the Ancient Beauty ruleth upon the throne of David. Thus hath My Pen spoken that which the histories of bygone ages have related. At this time, however, David crieth aloud and saith: ‘O my loving Lord! Do Thou number me with such as have stood steadfast in Thy Cause, O Thou through Whom the faces have been illumined, and the footsteps have slipped!’” Proclamation of Bahá’u’lláh, pp. 89-90
2.1 Although I didn't mention it, we should not let this conversation pass without giving due diligence to the idea that the Temple will be rebuilt and the Messiah may be the one to do it. There are i.e. verses that support the idea that the priests will ALWAYS be offering sacrifices, but this particular verse is my favorite:
Ezekiel 37:26-28
I know it is a Jewish belief that the Temple will be rebuilt, but I do not see anything about a Temple being rebuilt in those verses. Do you have any verses that say that the Temple will be rebuilt and the Messiah may be the one to do it?
3. He will usher in an era of literal world peace. The many verses speak of "They shall beat their swords into plowshares...Nation shall not lift sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore."
Isaiah 2:4 And of course there is the famous, "The Wolf shall lie down with the Lamb."
Isaiah 11:6 This is not the "inner peace" that Christians speak of, but tangible, measurable, peace between nations.
That is a good point that He will “usher in an era” of literal world peace. That in no way implies that world peace will be established immediately, or during the lifetime of the Messiah.
Baha’is believe that Baha’u’llah was the Messiah and that these Isaiah prophecies wil be fulfilled as the result of His Coming, during this era which we refer to as the Age of Fulfillment (because it is the age when all the prophecies of all past religions will be fulfilled). It is also referred to as the Baha’i Cycle.
Isaiah 9:6-7 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.
Baha’is believe that Baha’u’llah was the Prince of Peace. He set up a system of government and it has already been established among the Baha’is. The institutions of that government are fully operational, but still in their infancy. They will be more developed in the future as the prophecy says (increase in government).
Isaiah used symbolic language to describe the future He saw:
Isaiah 11:6-9 The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.
What this means to a Baha’i is that In the future diverse religions and races will become comrades, friends and companions. The contentions of races, the differences of religions, and the barriers between nations will be completely removed, and all will attain perfect union and reconciliation.
The sheep are the people of all the different religions who will be gathered together into one fold and have one shepherd. The fold is the humanity; the shepherd is Baha’u’llah.
Of course, I know that Jews believe that their religion will be restored, just as Christians believe that their religion will be restore when Jesus returns, but Baha’is by contrast believe that the eternal religion of God which is represented by all the true religions, will be restored, and in the distant future there will be only one religion, the religion of God.
Eventually, there will be only one religion, the religion of God.
“for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea” means that everyone will believe in God. There will only be one religion, the religion of God.
This is the fulfillment of what Jesus promised to do when He returned.
John 10:16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
4. I could list other things as well. It was never meant to be an exhaustive list. For example, In the messianic age, there will be a new covenant where we will not need to be taught right from wrong, and everyone will automatically know God. OBVIOUSLY that is not true yet. It's OBVIOUSLY not the new covenant that Christians speak of.
Jeremiah 31:33-34
Baha’is believe that God made a new Covenant and it is called the
Covenant of Bahá'u'lláh.
Bahá’u’lláh and His Covenant