You can't have virtues without vices, it's that simple.
I am understanding this, I've grasped this.
But I'm arguing that so-called "virtues" are just responses to suffering. Why is that a better thing than the absence of suffering?
There's this idea that "Oh we wouldn't be able to grow or struggle." That's not true, in a world without suffering we could still learn about things or participate in activities that are challenging without incorporating suffering.
Let's break it down:
Without pride and the choices it presents, there can be no faith: no assertion that one's relationship with God, against all reason, is imperative and real.
Faith as a "virtue" is an incredibly dubious position considering the epistemic failure of faith and the irrationality entailed in the context that the author put it ("against all reason"). This one's pretty much nonsense.
Without envy, there is no hope, no comparison, no competition, no dissatisfaction, no reason to try, to succeed.
Why is the absence of hope a bad thing? Why? Hope is a good thing if suffering exists because it helps us to persevere in the face of daunting challenges, but there's no need for hope without suffering. This "But without suffering, X virtue wouldn't exist" argument always fails to explain why the existence of X virtue is good in and of itself: usually the virtue is only "good" as a means to alleviate or prevent further suffering, an entirely extraneous job in the absence of suffering.
Competition can exist without suffering, just look at playing a video game or watching a movie where no one is really suffering but the competition is real.
Without gluttony, in a world where greed is eliminated, there is no way to choose charity.
So what? Why is the existence of charity a good thing?
Let me put it this way: in a world where all diseases are eliminated, there is no way to produce inocculations.
...............................................SO?!
I don't really consider something as natural as physical attraction to be a "vice," I chalk that one up to superstitious mysoginistic bronze age goat herders...
Without anger, without the holy anger of the proletariat, of the people against the unlawful, there can be no justice.
Again, SO WHAT? In the absence of battered women there can be no battered women shelters. So?? Why is that a bad thing? Why is the existence of justice -- something which has the sole purpose of alleviating suffering -- so much of a good thing that it's worth it to have suffering just so we can... well, combat suffering? That's ridiculous!
Without greed or sloth, there is no moderation, no temperance or prudence -- we are unable to look at ourselves critically and see long-term v. short-term effects.
"Long term vs. short term effects" only matter to minimize suffering and maximize success, which is an extraneous job in a world without suffering. Again, the biggest question: SO WHAT?
Every last one of these "But X virtue wouldn't exist without suffering!" objections fails to establish why X virtue is good in and of itself, or desirable in and of itself, rather than as a response to suffering.
No compassion because there's no one to feel sorry for? SO WHAT?
If this idea that "the virtue is so worth it that it's actually good for suffering to exist in order for the virtue to exist" is true, then we should do small children a favor and punch them in the face on a daily basis. After all, we're helping virtues like compassion and justice from the authorities to manifest themselves, right?
I know this sounds ridiculous but it really is the ramification of the argument that suffering is "worth it" to have these virtues. It really does imply that given... say, a pocket full of people who've never experienced suffering, that we should give them blankets full of smallpox to help them out. It sounds extreme, it sounds like I'm going on a slippery slope, but that REALLY IS the implication of that line of thought.
And I find it ridiculous. Can anyone justify why these virtues are so good that the existence of suffering really is "worth it" just so they can exist -- particularly when their existence is practically solely to combat suffering?
"Suffering is bad, but it's good to have virtues that fight suffering so in order to be able to fight suffering it's good that suffering exists." <-- does this make sense to anyone?