Very interesting thread. I'm a big fan of Paul. Not from a theological perspective, but a historian perspective. At the core of it all, Paul simply is highly misunderstood. Partially because no one really seemed to care about him after Marcion in the second century, and until Augustus, who then interpreted Paul though his own lens. And partially because so many non-Pauline works have been added to Paul. So basically, over the centuries, the message of Paul has been muddled.
I am uncomfortable with Paul for his Hellenist/Roman influence on Christianity, and the Trinity in Roman Christianity.
Paul didn't add the Trinity. Paul did have a binitarian view of God, but that is a view he took over from his Jewish past. Paul does help lay a framework for a trinitarian view, but that framework is one that is firmly placed in Judaism. It wouldn't be until later though that the idea of the Trinity took hold.
He also probably didn't add any Roman influence. He wasn't Roman. He was Hellenistic, but he also was taking the message to Gentiles, which changed the message a bit. However, he also had the blessing of the Jerusalem sect, which led the movement.
He also wasn't the only one spreading a message that could be construed as Hellenistic. He simply is the one who wrote letters so we have evidence of him. Many others would also have a large impact on the forming religion.
The Hebrew belief in monotheism.
The Jewish belief is monotheistic (and one can argue that there was a binitarian view within Judaism during the first century). However, the Hebrew belief changed considerably over time, from being polytheistic, to eventually monotheistic. There was no unified Hebrew belief.
Some people think Paul effed up the Christian church.
Those people would be wrong, mainly because Paul didn't create the Christian church. Those people give Paul way too much credit.
That's because those people have no understanding, When Paul speaks about things they have no spiritual awareness of
I agree they have no understanding. Mainly because Paul was taking a Jewish message, and bringing it to Gentiles, based on his Jewish belief that the end of the world was near.
His sexism, homophobia, obsession with purity and pathological hatred of "the flesh" and intellectualism (or just learning in general). He was a disturbed person.
Paul wasn't really any of that. Paul never mentions homosexuality. He praised women, and lifted up women leaders. He wasn't obsessed with purity, which is why he spoke of it not mattering what went into ones mouth in terms of food (which was an argument he had with the more Jewish sect). Paul has been misconstrued as all that, but its by people who really don't know what Paul taught.
His form of massage was not ordained by Jesus.
But it was ordained by the brother and disciples of Jesus. It was ordained by the people who were carrying the message of Jesus.
Two sides of the same coin of the one and only one God. The spirit of God is God and God is the spirit of God. Judaism, Islam and the Baha'i Faith make no distinction where there is none to be made.
And one can argue that is what Christians also believe. All Christians did was take the binitarian view that was present in 1st century Judaism, and made it into a trinitarian view.
If the Christian faith was based solely on the teachings of Christ without the influence of the NT letters, I doubt there would be so many different denominations. I think it was
@Hockeycowboy that made the point that there was some 30,000 different Christian denominations. Most of those differences are based on interpretations of Pauls teachings whereas (to me anyway) the teachings of Jesus were much clearer. I think that without the writings of Paul (which BTW, Paul was writing letters not scripture), Christianity would be much clearer and simpler. IMHO of course.
Probably not. Paul wasn't the only one taking the message of Jesus, which was a Jewish message for Jews, to the Gentiles. Paul was just one among many doing such. And Paul's influence would wane quite considerably in the second century.
Without Paul, we would most likely still have as many denominations as many missionaries were already going out during the time of Paul. Paul just happens to be remembered because his writings were preserved.
Interestingly enough, Judaism, at the time of Jesus, was also quite diverse, which helped lead to Christianity becoming so diverse.
Some of the things he says are hard to understand as Peter also wrote in the 2nd epistle of Peter. The thing is Paul was different and saw things from another perspective. But that doesn't mean he disagreed with the other apostles.
He definitely disagreed with the other apostles. Paul tells us that himself, that he had a big argument with Peter, for example, in regards to communal eating.
Others say he invented a new religion and attributed it to someone he didn't even know.
Tom
Those others would be wrong. Paul was a Jew. He was taking a Jewish message to a Gentile audience, as he believed Judaism taught to do in the end times. His mission fits within Judaism just fine.
And while he didn't know Jesus, he did know the brother of Jesus, as well as the disciples of Jesus. He even consulted with them, and they gave him the go ahead. So he wasn't doing this blindly.
Christianity also didn't exist during the time of Paul. The Christian movement was still firmly within Judaism. It would really be the fall of the Jewish Temple in 70 C.E. that would really force a split between what would become Rabbinical Judaism, and Christianity (which was a Jewish sect up until that time).
Paul took two halfway reasonable religion, Judaism, and Jewish Christianity, and added evil when he combined the latter with pagan Mithraism, and added this bit of pure evil as its core tenent:
Mithraism was a later religion, so Paul wouldn't have had access to the ideas within it. Unless you're talking about Persian Mithraism, but there really is no evidence of that. And Jewish Christianity wasn't a different religion. It was Judaism. Paul himself was a Jew, and never disavowed that religion.