And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.
Revelation 13:15
The second beast, the Abbasid Caliphate, was able to revive the image of the first beast, the Umayyad Caliphate, so it appeared to be alive again. The Abbasids enforced their new regime with great severity, ruthlessly murdering even those who had helped them to gain power.
And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:
And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
Revelation 13:16-17
The marks were the two taxes imposed on non-Muslims. The 'kharaj' was a business and land tax imposed on the working ('right') hand; the 'jizya' was a poll tax imposed on the 'forehead.' Trading was forbidden by non-Muslims unless they had paid either the poll tax (assessed by the 'name' of their Faith) or the business tax (assessed by the 'number' of their business). Originally, the modest kharaj and jizya were intended as benign symbols of religious tolerance and as gentle encouragement to convert to Islam. Under the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphs, the kharaj and jizya were radically transformed into sources of great personal wealth and were used as capital for imperial expansion.
Many non-Muslims fled the realm of the beast to avoid paying these taxes.
Kharaj - Wikipedia
Jizya - Wikipedia
Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.
Revelation 13:18
Check this link out regards ancient numerology that was applied to the Koine Greek the Bible was written in.
Gematria - Wikipedia
The reader of the Apocalypse is challenged to work out the gematrical value of the 'name of the beast. From Revelation 13:1 verse 1 the title rests upon "seven heads." Also, the title must be sacred, since its expropriation by the beast was an act of blasphemy. And, since the text of the apocalypse is in Koine Greek, the answer should be in Koine.
From the various clues in this and other chapters of the Apocalypse, one solution is 'The Caliph.' To test this theory we transliterating the Arabic name into Koine to determine whether its gematrical value is, indeed, 666.
We must define certain transcriptions for the purpose of presenting the result in English letters:
[ARABIC] [KOINE] [GEMATRICAL VALUE] [TRANSCRIPTION]
[Al (definite article)] [' + Omicron] [70] ['O] [
Kef] [Kappa (soft)] [20] [K]
[alif] [alpha] [1] [a]
[lam] [double lambda (hard)] [60] [ll]
[ye] [epsilon + iota (diphthong)] [15] [ei]
[fe] [phi] [500] [ph]
Transcribed: The Caliph = 'O Kalleiph
Gematrical value: 70 + 20 + 1 + 60 + 15 + 500 = 666
The Arabic equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon name 'God' is ''Allah.' In the Arabic gematria, ''Allah' has the value 66. The number '6' is deemed to be the 'number of mediation' by numerologists. Thus '666' has as one of its meanings, 'The Mediator to 'Allah.' The illegitimate caliphate blasphemously claimed that role to be their own.
The date of the usurpation of the caliph Ali by the House was 661 CE. Most biblical scholars, in agreement with the Gospel of Matthew, place the Birth of Jesus sometime prior to the death of Herod the Great who died in the year 4-5 BCE. Placing the 'true' historical date of His Birth at about 5 BCE, and accounting for the missing zero year in BOTH the Christian and common calendars, places the origin of the illegitimate caliphate at about 666 'ANNO DOMINI.'
Anno Domini - Wikipedia
Prior to joining RF I never cared for these types of exercises. None of this has anything to do with why I became a Baha'i. When I first heard Baha'u'llah was the Return of Christ at a fireside it made perfect sense at the time as it does now. Knowledge can be a great barrier between the seeker and what he desires. The book of Revelation is there for a reason. I think its one of many tests for sorting out who is ready to become a Baha'i and who is not. Anyone who is attached to the traditional evangelical Christian approach to interpreting these verses will be prevented from seeing Baha'u'llah as the Return of Christ. Its as if clouds of great power have veiled their eyes from perceiving the truth (Matthew 24:30). The test isn't to solve the riddle, to let go of the illusion we have. Perhaps the one who genuinely solves the riddle, is the one who cared little for it in the first place.