With regard to #2: the one thing does not necessarily negate the other. Both can work in conjunction with each other.
How would that work?
How would one recognize such?
Yeah, but that does not exclude it from being evidence. It's a likely candidate. And this is exactly how evidence works.
Sure, but a piece of evidence that supports a great multitude of things, isn't exactly very helpful, now is it?
So what you want is the hypothesis to make predictions that other hypothesis don't.
That the road will be wet, is a prediction of literally
everything that can make things wet.
In fact, the question is "why is the road wet?". That the road is wet, is a
given.
It's the very thing you're trying to explain. So no, the road being wet is not evidence of how it got wet. Only that it got wet. To answer the how question, you need additional data.
In law testimonials count as evidence, too.
Which is more a flaw then a feature. However, a single peace of empirical evidence, will instantly overrule the mere word of 200 people.
Go take a look at the innocence project. They overturn cases with DNA evidence.
Literally every one of them, were all originally put in jail based on incorrect testimonials.
People make mistakes. People lie. People misremember. etc.
In short: people are wrong all the time.
In any case, we're talking about science here, not law. In science, "testimonials" are the lowest form of evidence. To the point of it not being evidence at all. You need to actually demonstrate your ideas, not invent them out of thin air and declare them correct.
but I didn't just say that things are how they are.
I was not talking about you, I was talking about the factoid of the road being wet only being evidence of the fact that the road is wet / get wet in some way.
It is, by itself, NOT evidence of
how it got wet.
All it tells you is that it got wet
in some way.
I said there is a variety of landscapes and this is evidence for a variety loving creator, as I see it.
In the same way, a wet road is evidence of extra-dimensional aliens peeing water on the road.
I talked about evidence.
In law, a statement by a witness is more than just evidence that a witness made a statement.
We're not talking about law. We're talking about science.
Testimony is not evidence in science.
"because I say so" is not a proper justification of your claims in science.
The unicorns are not a good explanation because you need to many assumptions that would be involved in such an explanation. Unicorns are not parsimonious when you need to resort to them.
Exactly.
The same goes for god(s).
See? You get it. At least, when it comes to any other topic then your god.
Now realize that the unicorns have the exact same evidence going for them as gods do.
A variety loving God is parsimonious as an explanation for the variety on earth, I think.
It really, really, really isn't.
Your "god" finds himself on the same shelve as extra-dimensional unicorns or any other mythical beast or ghost or spirit of poltergeist or what-have-you.
Any explanation involving undemonstrable, supernatural, magical, undefendable, unsupportable, unfalsifiable entities can by definition never by parsimonious.