Plus now they're saying that Neanderthals weren't really dimwits more than homo sapiens -- even though the expression Neanderthal can be used in a pejorative way. Yet aren't Neanderthals said to be our "closest extinct relatives?" (The above chart speaks of the split between humans and chimpanzees. It's almost like a game. I like some card games,but this is interesting, too.)
But, of course, it is said that they're only our closest EXTINCT relatives...aren't they supposed to have interbred with homo sapiens? Well, we can't ask them, can we?
Here is an interesting concept offered by Paola Villa, a curator at the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History:
She noted that genetic evidence shows there was interbreeding between Neanderthals and the early modern humans.
And from my reading from others, I see that it is said that many homo sapiens have "Neanderthal" genes in their bodies. But the idea is put forth that male offspring from inter-breeding were "likely infertile."
"In a certain sense, they are not completely extinct because
some Neanderthal genes are present in our genome." (It reminds me of the recapitulation idea.)
The article notes, "Male offspring resulting from inter-breeding were likely infertile, which may have contributed to a Neanderthal population decline, Villa said. The remnants of the Neanderthal population eventually may have been assimilated into the larger modern human population in a process that unfolded over a period of a few thousands of years, she added."
Scientists Argue That Neanderthals Weren't Incompetent Dimwits