gnostic
The Lost One
Of these four, only Physical Sciences and Natural Sciences adhere to Methodological Naturalism. And only these two adhere to standards of Falsifiability and Scientific Method.
Ah you were talking about all kinds of sciences like home science and the science of marketing etc etc. I had a lecturer who was a designated Marketing Scientist. Then you get data science which is a highly paid job.
Ah, no. That's not what I am saying.
Marketing science would fall under economics, which would fall under the classification of SOCIAL SCIENCES.
The methodology of Social Sciences seek evidence & data differently to sciences of Natural Sciences. None of the disciplines or sciences of Social Sciences required to be falsifiable, nor tested in the same manner as that of experimental scientists would do things.
Natural Sciences only include physics, chemistry, Earth sciences (eg geology, tectonic plates, atmosphere, etc), astronomy and Life Sciences...hence the studies of nature, as to attempting to understand WHAT the natural phenomena are, and HOW do they work (thus the mechanisms).
Social Sciences, on the other hand, relate to human conducts and social behaviors in the SOCIETIES.
Any sciences relating to human activities/practices (eg political science, economics, laws, etc), human cultures (eg sociology, anthropology, archaeology, etc) and human behaviour (eg psychology) in societies.
While Natural Sciences (and Physical Sciences) must conform to the requirements of FALSIFIABILITY & SCIENTIFIC METHOD as proposed in the Methodological Naturalism, none of the Social Science disciplines do. That's the different between Social and Natural sciences.
The other things, is that the results of Social Sciences relied on subjective evidence. For instance, psychologists relied on learning their patients' behaviour or emotions, to communicate what are wrong. Such revelation from a patient, as the patient's opinions matters, and an opinion is highly subjective.
Natural Sciences have to rely on evidence, not any one person's personal opinion. Opinion can often be biases.
That's why the Scientific Method rely on experiments, evidence & data, not on people's biased opinions...even scientist's opinion must be remove from tests.