It's certainly the case that if something or someone is real then you can show them to me, even if we have to use instruments. That's what real, having objective existence, means. If they're not real, the only other thing they can be is imaginary. Here the problem is worse than usual because though the unicorn is imaginary, it has a sufficient description, so that if we found a candidate, we could tell whether it were a unicorn or not. God doesn't even have an equivalent description.
How do you define 'real'?
That's correct. It was once true that the world was flat and the center of creation. That was the best opinion available. It was once true that fire was the product of phlogiston, and that light propagated in the medium of the lumeniferous ether. Now it's not true. The Higgs boson was imaginary until its reality was satisfactorily demonstrated, and after that it was real, and became real retrospectively. If we ever find out we were wrong with that identification, it will cease to be true, again retrospectively.
In science there are no absolute statements. Science works through empiricism and induction, and no conclusion of science is proof against a counterexample we may find tomorrow, or never find, no matter how persuasive the theory seems. As professor and commentator Brian Cox put it, a law of physics is a statement about physics that hasn't been falsified.
What is reality?
This is how I see it. Please, consider...
Reality to me is
what is.
So
reality does not depend upon whether someone knows, understands, or believes that reality, but one can get to realize the reality.
For example, I might say, the reality is A, whether you believe A, or not. However, you may later come to realize A, and say, "Ah. The reality is A." If the reality is really A, then it does not become A only after you discover A.
The reality was always A.
So let's apply that to 1. What I am saying, and 2. your bit about science and empirical evidence.
1. The Bible says A. You don't believe what the Bible says, so you call it all manner of ill - myth, fairytale, story of FSM, etc. Why do you take this position? You don't see what the Bible says - you don't see A, therefore, to you A is imaginary.
However, if what the Bible says is true - A is reality, then A is not imaginary.
It does not matter how much reasoning you use about your instruments not finding A, etc., which I honestly always find amusing that man knows - They know.... it's not to say they are ignorant to the fact. They know that their instruments, and knowledge are limited, and they are not the ultimate. They know that they advance in knowledge, and their instruments advance to higher levels... and yet they act as though they know everything, and they have the highest tech.
I'm speaking mainly of skeptics that are trying to argue from no evidence, though.
2. Logic says this. A cannot be A, and yet not A.
So put it this way, A cannot be true, and yet not true.
When you say, therefore, that what was true yesterday, is not true today, we have a problem with logic.
The problem isn't logic, the problem is philosophy.
If one says, "This is true: A - the earth is flat and is the center of the universe."
To then say, "This is true: B - the earth is not flat and is not the center of the universe."
A could not have been true.(If B is true, and A is not B, then A is not true)
If the earth was flat, and then it became round, then that's different.
We know that science is an ongoing study that is always gathers information, and throwing out and replacing information, useful to those who use that "instrument", but it clearly has its limits.
Notice that with all the talk about empirical evidence, and the scientific method, science does not always lead to realities.
I would like to say again, If the reality is really A, then it does not become A only after you discover A.
The reality was always A.
If you discover A, and believe it is reality, only to discover tomorrow that B, not A is reality, then you did not discover reality when you discovered A - A is not reality.
If next week you find out that C, not B is reality, then really, you have not found reality,
So when you say
It's certainly the case that if something or someone is real then you can show them to me, even if we have to use instruments. That's what real, having objective existence, means. If they're not real, the only other thing they can be is imaginary.
This is not true, because despite the use of instruments, there are many realities no one has shown you, that are out there, waiting to be discovered.
The difference between those realities and the God reality, is that the God reality has already been discovered. No, forget your instruments, if that's the first place your mind went.
Saying that empirical evidence by means of science is what determines reality, we see that's not true.
However, that empirical evidence is used to determines reality, is certainly true.
Correct. The same goes of fairies, and Superman, and Elvis sharing a condo in Kamloops with Isaac Newton. But it means there's no basis for thinking it's real. No objective test can distinguish it from the imaginary. And in the case of God (as that lack of a sufficient description of a real god underlines) we don't even know what a real God is.
That's fair enough. The bible is unreliable as a history book. I don't mean just the Garden of Eden and Flood folk history. You're probably aware of the archaeological evidence strongly suggesting there was no Egyptian Captivity and no historical Moses (though the latter has long been suspected). In such cases things are as true as the evidence independently affirming them.
It's fair comment that Christians ─ active Christians ─ have faith, and this by definition means that the facts aren't there to determine the matter, no? I always twitch at the contradiction in the line from Pisco funerals I attend, 'the sure and certain hope of the resurrection' ─ either it's sure and certain or it's hope, and it's hope.
Normally I'd say, Yes, you might be right. There might be unicorns, or there might have been in the Middle Ages. But with God, the lack of any defined real thing to be right about means I can't.
Earlier, I asked you if you read the Bible.
Your response...
Not in its entirety, but a fair sampling.
So it seems you have already closed you mind to any objective evidence against what critics suggest, and therefore I can understand why you don't understand the faith described in the Bible, and why that faith allows us to have a sure hope. How can you have an objective measure?
It's no puzzle, really, and it is reality - it works... if you understand how it applies.
I'll help a bit.
Faith is not blind. It is reasonably and based on evidence. Hebrews 11:1; Romans 1:19, 20; Hebrews 3:4
Contrary to what critics say,
the Bible is reliable where history is concerned - despite opposing opinions.
Hope that helps in some way.