The translations/interpretations are so many but you have to understand that none of it is Quran. Quran is only the original Arabic text. A single letter, may not change in original text otherwise, it's not Quran. You may find a Bible in Greek, English, French or any language. But Quran is only the original Arabic text without any variation. Otherwise, it's only interpretations of Quran.
Of course these views are modern? Quran is not a resource in modern science. What are you talking about?
You are confusing the whole thing. Modern Science revolutionized our understanding of the world around us but the learning curve never ends. modern science provided new understandings/facts that were not known to us. Muslims (including myself) have seen that many of these modern facts are consistent with the original Arabic text of the Quran. Old Translations/interpretations could not capture actual meaning of the text because these facts were never known before. Even today, a translator without scientific background may not link the text to the scientific facts. Consequently, he wouldn't provide correct translation. So it's 100% the opposite. Interpretations/translations were not molded to match science but to the contrary, I can see that interpretations explained away from the scientific meaning in the original text.
I use lexicons my self. Different lexicons provide different meanings. Without some understanding of the language, you may easy get lost. Especially if you want to.
Maybe it's enough for you to quickly jump to your desirable conclusion but lexicons are not enough at all for someone who doesn't have any understanding of the language.
You still insist on your ignorant claim of Quranic Arabic? Again, formal Arabic is Quranic Arabic. This Standard Arabic version from 1938 is total nonsense. Quran is about 1400 years old. In fact, some of the oldest manuscripts are kept in the university of Birmingham. It was radiocarbon dated to the period between 568 and 645 AD. (The age means, its very likely that the writer lived in the time of the prophet). I have seen photos of these manuscripts and many others at later dates. I can easily read it/understand it. Same is true for any educated Arabic speaking person.
I am sorry but this just some ignorant nonsense. There is no such thing as 1938 edition of the Quran. The original text never changed. Before any hard copy is authorized, it had to be reviewed, scrutinized to make sure it's an exact match to original Arabic text. Then it would be authorized. This is what you are referring to (1938 edition) but its by no means any different at all, its not ALLOWED to change a very single letter from the original text of Quran. Otherwise, it's not Quran.
The amazing fact is that, you would find young kids (7 years old) in the Islamic world who memorize %100 the entire Quran. When they memorize it, again, a single letter change is not allowed. I would claim that it's impossible to entirely memorize any other book of the same size. This is amazing but the real miracle (at least to me) is the fact that none Arabic speaking Muslims can also memorize the entire Quran without a single letter deviation from original text. Its actually stated in Quran that Quran was made easy for remembrance.
Is the question whether Moore made these statements or not? I would say, see his video. Frankly, his statements may (or may not) make a difference for non muslims but in my case, it doesn't make any difference whatsoever. Again, I can read Quran, I can understand it and I can verify the consistency with the modern scientific facts for myself.
I can agree with many points of that video and disagree with some.
Yes, it's true that both scientists and Muslim scholars, should together review the meanings of these verses to update the interpretations of the original text but I don't agree that these scientists should be necessarily Muslims. In fact, they shouldn't (to make sure they are neutral without any bias). After all, what is required is only the scientific knowledge.
Quran is not stating theories at all. Only facts. I agree that linking the verse to theory may not be appropriate. I agree with this guy (Hafez Khan?) about using apparent meaning but apparent meaning depends on the specific knowledge of the reader.
You got my attention to this verse (Al-Anbiya 30). as an Arabic speaker, I also agree with his translation of the Quranic verse "Do not those who disbelieve see that the heavens (sky) and earth were one but we broke it apart". Thats all what the verse literally say in Arabic. You may see different interpretations or translations according to individual understanding of scholars or translators. So what does it mean? Heavens and earth where one. what is this oneness mean? It's interesting that modern science States that the beginning was a "singularity" undefined singularity, after the singularity state, the separation took place at the big bang through which the universe was created. Quran doesn't identify the meaning of this "oneness" but neither does Science identify the "singularity" . Nonetheless, modern science support the singularity state at the beginning which I find it to be very consistent with this Quranic verse (Al-Anbiya 30).
That said, I told you the literal meaning of the verse, how would you understand it and whether you see it consistent with modern science or not, is up to you. In my case, I do see the consistency.