Luke -
There is technically no "absolute proof" for anything in science, not even Newton's laws (e.g. Force = Mass x Acceleration). In fact, Newton's laws become a poor approximation of what is observed when things are moving at relativistic speeds (i.e. speeds that are a significant fraction of the speed of light).
What makes science what it is is that it can be observed, or proven. The II Law is observed everyday: in death, in erosion, go to Rome and see the ruins. We may not be able to understand how Newton's laws work, but we can observe them; that makes them science. The same cannot be said for evolution.
What makes Newton's laws and the theory of evolution science is that they are falsifiable.
No. That makes them theories. And before you call a theory science; I'd look at the theory. Evolution has been disproven along many of its points. (I'll elaborate after you respond) Theorization is an attempt to learn more
about Science: it's not actually science by definition. And would you want evolution to be taught as the only alternatve while it remains a theory supported by even more theories? A theory that is more of a religion because it's based on even more theories to explain its
very weak points; and when people question its veracity, it's defended with religious zeal.
There's no "proof" for the laws of thermodynamics, either. You can't prove that somewhere, in some distant part of the universe, for example, energy is not conserved (as stated in the 1st law of thermodynamics). All we have is a vast number of observations consistent with thermodynamics, and we have a vast number of observations consistent with evolution as well. Those same facts, I have no doubt, are also consistent with all manner of supernatural creation beliefs, but the difference is that one cannot empirically falsify supernatural influences.
So you're saying that the universe would not operate by the same laws universally? According to the uniformitarian theory of the origin of the universe, everything originated from one source, and because of that, would operate by the same laws universally. The same concept applies to a Creator. And you're explaining evolution's deficiencyies with a theory that
laws, that
can be observed do not operate universally-you're doing this for a "theory" that
can't be observed.
Please Luke, let's not cherry pick. Here's what dictionary.com actually says about science:
1. a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws: the mathematical sciences.
2.systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. 3.any of the branches of natural or physical science. 4.systematized knowledge in general. 5.knowledge, as of facts or principles; knowledge gained by systematic study. 6.a particular branch of knowledge. 7.skill, esp. reflecting a precise application of facts or principles; proficiency.
The operative words being systematic knowledge. Yes, let's not cherry pick. It means that knowledge of science is gained through observation, and experimentation: it does NOT say that observation and experimentation are science.
[color added] Words often have many definitions, depending on context. The theory of evolution is science (definition #2).
Not according to the definition given.
Yes, it is less definitive. If you believe "God did it" is the explanation for biodiversity, then there is no reason to expect, for example, that groups of fruit flies bred under different environmental conditions will speciate; there is no reason to expect that fossils will be found of animals which have BOTH traits normally associated with Aves (modern birds), and some traits associated with dinosaurs, or fossils that have mixed traits of humans and apes;
The words universe and university are similar; but that doesn't presuppose they're the same thing. You say similarities between ape, and man are proofs of a common ancestor; but I say that they're proofs of a common designer. Please elaborate as to the similar traits you mentioned; I'm aware of them, but I want them out in the open. And of course things will speciate; micro evolution is simple interbreeding among the same kind. It's also called adaption when a species is forced to a live in a new enviroment; it causes a new species that can handle the specific enviroment. This happens; it's observed; it doesn't prove evolution.
there is no reason to expect that modern horse fossils should never be found that predate or coexist with their evolutionary ancestors, Eohippus;
If I'm not mistaken about what you're talking about, the Eohippus sill lives today, and is quite different from a horse
there is no reason to expect that, during emryonic development, modern whales develop hair, nostrils in the usual place, and the precursors to hind limbs, only to have this all changed around before birth.
If you're referring to the "hind legs" that whales have, then I say are vital to their reproductive process; it has nothing to do with evolution, and is no evidence against a Creator.
However, if evolutionary theory is correct, then there IS good reason to expect all these things, and in fact all these things are born out in reality.
These things aren't born out in reality.
Could you please explain what you mean by "the atmosphere decreases in strength"? Could you please cite a source for this "fact"? And what in the world does it mean for something to "implode from the weight of gravity"?
I mean the magnetic field is weakening. I gave the formula numerous times, and no scientists deny the fact: they merely invent ways to try to explain it.
What I mean by implode is be crushed. Indeed it would be. Can you imagine having the atmosphere of Jupiter cover Earth?
This "fact" has no real bearing on the validity of biological evolution. But, to answer your question:
Your question doesn't make any sense. In our solar system, there is one star, the Sun. The Sun is one of billions of stars in our galaxy, and there are billions and billions of galaxies in the universe. What do you mean by, "whole stars revolve in opposite directions"? Which stars are you referring to, what are they revolving around, and in what sense are they going in the 'opposite' direction?
Do you mean that you don't know that stars revolve around the galactic core? Did you know that all stars (with the exception of Polaris) move?
Look it up, and you'll find that stars are indeed revolving in the opposite direction of the galactic core as several planets revolve opposite of the way the sun spins: this is a violation of the Law of the Conservation of Angular Momentum. The evolutionary explanation of the origin of the universe states that the planets formed from the sun; obviously this couldn't have happened.
You'd have to define what counts as a "missing link". If you are classifying organisms (e.g. "birds", or Aves) via a set of traits unique to those animals, then yes evolution does predict that we should find lots of examples of organisms that have some of those traits but not others, or in other words they break our definition. Indeed, many many many such examples ARE found. Evolutionary theory basically predicts that you can't, in general, classify a group of organisms by identifying their characteristic traits without finding examples of other organisms which "straddle the line", in other words they have some of the defined traits but not others, and therefore organisms cannot be neatly classified into absolutely, perfectly distinguishable categories (or sets of traits).
I'm talking about the links in between ape, and man. Neanderthal man was just an old man with arthritis, and Cro Magnon was another old giant man. We don't even have all of Lucy's skeleton, and it is easy to figure out the she was just a big monkey from what we do have. And for the rest, there are areas in between that need to be filled, and they add up to around 30,000.