Most Christians were Jewish... How were they not under the covenant of Israel?
The key word in your statement is "were". The few Christians (all 12 of them) that were alive when Christ first came were obviously Jewish. But the religion spread to the Romans, pagans, and all manner of other Gentiles shortly thereafter. The number of Gentile Christians FAR outweighs the number of Jewish Christians. So my point stands. Most Christians are not under the old covenant.
First issue... Where do you get that a new covenant will replace the old one.
From the bible!
Jeremiah 31:31-33
31 The day is coming, says the Lord, when
I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and Judah. 32
This covenant will not be like the one I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand and brought them out of the land of Egypt.
They broke that covenant, though I loved them as a husband loves his wife, says the Lord. 33 But this is the new covenant I will make with the people of Israel on that day, says the Lord. I will put my instructions deep within them, and I will write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.
Luke 22:20
After supper he took another cup of wine and said,
This cup is the new covenant between God and his peoplean agreement confirmed with my blood, which is poured out as a sacrifice for you.
Hebrews 8:13
When God speaks of a new covenant, it means
he has made the first one obsolete. It is now out of date and will soon disappear.
Why didn't Moses' covenant replace Abraham's in the first place?
Moses had no specific "covenant". He merely gave laws to the Jewish people (who were still under the first covenant of Abraham). The laws of Moses were simply an extension of the old covenant. Nothing had been "replaced", for the messiah had not yet come.
Because once a binding, everlasting covenant, always a binding, everlasting covenant. (That's what everlasting means...)
The promise of an everlasting covenant was "God's promise", not Abraham (or any of his descendants). The covenant would have been everlasting had the Jews not continually broke it. Again, refer to Jeremiah 31:32.
Find me, in the Torah which was binding to Jesus and his followers, a verse that says that we will make a new covenant, that will REPLACE the old one. Key word being REPLACE
That's already implied by the fact that a new one has to be created because the old one was BROKEN. Paul says exactly that in Hebrews 8:13. Jesus says he came to fulfill the law of the prophets. He came, and he died, therefore the law was fulfilled (unless you don't accept him as the messiah)
Alright. So there is a verse in the Torah which says : YOU HAVE TO CIRCUMCISE, THROUGHOUT YOUR GENERATIONS. THIS IS AN EVERLASTING COMMANDMENT. Jesus comes, years later, dies on a cross, and that means everyone who is not circumcised is fine?
There are only two possible answers to the question of salvation.
1) Either Jesus' words are true, and that everyone who believes in him will not perish and have eternal life
OR
2) Jesus' words are untrue, and only the people who are circumcised and believe in him will have eternal life, while everyone else perishes.
The question is, which one do you believe
If the Jews broke the covenant, and the death of Christ saves Gentiles who exercise faith in him, then what is the point of circumcision anymore?
Romans 4:11-12
11 Circumcision was a sign that Abraham already had faith and that God had already accepted him and declared him to be righteouseven before he was circumcised.
So Abraham is the spiritual father of those who have faith but have not been circumcised. They are counted as righteous because of their faith. 12 And
Abraham is also the spiritual father of those who have been circumcised, but only if they have the same kind of faith Abraham had before he was circumcised.
Question:
What was the point of circumcision for anyone who believes in Christ?
But how can one prophet come and change the word of another prophet.
It isn't a matter of changing the word of another prophet, it's about fulfilling that word. Christian's believe that Jesus WAS the word. Therefore, his word would supersede ALL other prophets. But it has already been established that Jesus didn't come to "change" the law, he came to fulfill it's purpose. So again, you have to ask yourself what was the purpose of circumcision? If the death of Christ renders that purpose obsolete, then the law has been fulfilled.
I'm sure Paul, or Matthew or whoever it was had the authority to change what Jesus believed was God's word.
Well you'd be wrong. Nobody can destroy the word of Christ, since Christ is the word of God.
That's all fine, but you should add on the the previous ones, not neglect and ignore them.
Add on the previous "what"?
Today, yes this is true. But would this mean that you believe that the first Jews to follow the Christianity wave and convert were in the wrong?
No. It doesn't matter if you are Jew or Gentile. Anyone who follows Christ is saved. The point is, a follower of Christ now belongs to the new covenant, not the old. You cannot belong to both covenants because at some point they are contradictory. If you are placing faith in circumcision, then you are NOT placing faith in Christ alone for salvation.
Galatians 5:2-6
2 Listen! I, Paul, tell you this:
If you are counting on circumcision to make you right with God, then Christ will be of no benefit to you. 3 Ill say it again. If you are trying to find favor with God by being circumcised, you must obey every regulation in the whole law of Moses. 4
For if you are trying to make yourselves right with God by keeping the law, you have been cut off from Christ! You have fallen away from Gods grace. 5 But we who live by the Spirit eagerly wait to receive by faith the righteousness God has promised to us. 6
For when we place our faith in Christ Jesus, there is no benefit in being circumcised or being uncircumcised. What is important is faith expressing itself in love.
Romans 2:25-29
25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law, but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised. 26
So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the laws requirements, will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised? 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you who, even though you have the written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.
28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical. 29
No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a persons praise is not from other people, but from God.
How can we be certain that Paul was right?
Jeremiah 4:3-4
3 This is what the Lord says to the people of Judah and to Jerusalem:
Break up your unplowed ground and do not sow among thorns. 4 Circumcise yourselves to the Lord,
circumcise your hearts, you people of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem, or my wrath will flare up and burn like fire because of the evil you have doneburn with no one to quench it.
Now you are contradicting yourself. Why not work on the Sabbath if these laws don't apply to you. Do these people live in the USA, but follow the laws of Afghanistan?
I'm not contradicting anything. You have conveniently cut off the first part of my answer (which answers this):
Remember, most Christians are Gentiles who were never part of the Old Covenant. We were never bound by these laws in the first place (the Jews were). In addition, most Christians do not work on Saturday and most businesses are closed on Saturday. So many do in fact observe the Sabbath.
All of the commandments which are applicable to Christians are expressed in the New Testament.
Jews believe that too. Which is why we wake up every day before work and go to synagogue to pray.
Therefore the commandment singling out a specific day becomes irrelevant since you ARE keeping the Sabbath by doing this everyday.
Really??? Do you honestly believe what you are saying or are you just trying to convince yourself?
I absolutely believe it! :yes:
If a Cohen or Levite adopts a child, is that child a Cohen or Levite?
By definition, YES. That's what "adoption" means!
Who cares what the family name is. We are talking about tribal inheritance.
Consider this, if a Gentile boy is adopted by Jews, given the family name, circumcised, bar mitzvah, and raised into Jewish customs, is he or is he not part of the old covenant? Yes or no?
Appreciated. Unfortunately I disagree with your interpretation.
Fair enough! Cheers...