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Historicity of Claimed Miracles

cottage

Well-Known Member
What I am saying is based on the facts we have regarding the Resurrection, that would make the claims of the Ressurection more plausible than not.

What you are speaking of are words in a book and the supposed ‘facts’, as in the Resurrection and the holy men leaving their graves, are entirely at odds with the meaning of the term as something that is verifiable or corresponding with experience.

On the contrary there is evidence, as I've argued elsewhere, that not only is it possible for the dead to come back to life, but life does not end when the physical body is deceased, based on mind/body dualism.


That is just an empty assertion. There is no ‘evidence’ whatsoever of the (Cartesian) mind surviving bodily death.


You do not know this, nor does the dead living again based on God hypothesis violate any law of logic. So you simply do not know whether the dead can live again, and you certainly don't have an argument to back up the statement.


Well of course the dead living again breaks no law of logic any more than does life coming from non-life! The argument is from probability, not possibility, and it is more probable that the dead will remain dead than they will spring to life again.


Well, I don't know about days afterwards, but Christians believe that one day we will be resurrected from the graves.

And that is just pure speculation. As I said previously not even those with the most ardent faith in Christianity actually believe or accept that dead bodies will rise from their graves in this life, which is what is supposed to have happened according to the Bible.



And the point is, if God exists then it can certainly happen. That is the point...all of these things that you claim doesn't happen or can't happen COULD actually happen if there exist a being which has the power to make it happen. And that is EXACTLY what Christians believe.

No, that is not the point. You are supposed to be arguing that God exists because the Resurrection is true. Instead all you’re doing is telling me what Christians believe.


I will wait.

But you didn't need to wait! I gave you the argument (Ad absurdum) several days ago. Post 455



I don't believe everything that I am told. I don't believe that an animal will ever produce a different kind of animal (macroevolution), nor do I believe that inanimate matter suddenly "came to life" (abiogenesis).

You believe what you were raised to believe and you accept it absolutely and unconditionally, disbelieving anything that challenges your faith. I can’t pretend to know how the world originated or understand what Hume called the ‘secret springs’ by which the world appears to operate; and even the things we have good reason to believe true are only as sound as the last experiment or they may be overturned by a competing theory. That is the difference. Yours is the assertion, the claim to knowledge, and yet it is only held from faith.



Believing that inanimate matter suddenly came to life and that animals produce something other than what they are...that is worse than any abracadabra trick I ever saw.


Well you might want to consider a woman that was turned into a pillar of salt, the case of the articulate donkey, and a flesh and blood human living to 600 years of age. Those instances seem to me to be the result of waving a magic wand (or perhaps bedtime stories told to children?).



The origins of the disciples belief are best explained by their claims being actually true.

Only if you have the disposition to believe such things.


Not at all. I argue for the Resurrection after first establishing whether it is at all possible for God to exist. After that, then I examine the historical evidence for the Resurrection. Then I draw the conclusion that it is more probable than not that God exists, and he has revealed himself to us through Jesus Christ. [/FONT]

You’ve begun with the belief that ‘God exists’ is true, and therefore you already believe his existence is possible (you can’t believe what you don’t believe). So now it is for you to argue for what you believe to be true, i.e. the Resurrection as a miracle. And a case can only be made on the basis of probability, for as Dr Greenleaf says “In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not whether is it possible that the testimony may be false, but whether there is sufficient probability that it is true.” And those holy men leaving their graves or Jesus rising from the dead is not sufficiently probable that it must be judged true, because it is more ‘sufficiently probable’ that the dead remain dead than that they should return to life three days after in perfect health without the least corruption to the flesh? Your response is to say to say it is probable if God exists because God can perform miracles. So you’ve parachuted a miracle-working God into the argument to support your assertion that the Resurrection is probable on the basis that God is possible, but without proving the Resurrection which in turn is supposed to prove the existence of a miracle-working God. See?
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I reject the arbitrary distinction between 'actual' and 'potential' infinities. The concept is ill conceived. If you can have, and it's completely logically conceivable, to have an infinity of future events, it is acceptable to have had an infinity of past ones.

This is a misunderstanding of the concepts. If you can't count down from infinity to 1, then how can you count from 1 to infinity? If you can't reach infinity as a destination going foward, then you can't reach infinity as a destination moving backwards.

As far as the past of my birth, that is an event. It has a unique spacetime label. The events are ordered sure but all equally real. The event of my birth and the event of my death are 'equally real', and just 'as real' as the present events.

And if we imagine that the geneaology of your family is past infinite, and there were an infinite number of births which lead to your birth, so how would your birth ever come to past if an infinite number of births preceded it?? Makes no sense.

As far as the other Mormon claims, the issue is merely logical possibility since you seemed to say it is *logically impossible*. That means you need to show there is a logical incoherence in the very concept, and I don't think you've done that. Weirdness or implausibility doesn't do that.

But I did!! There is a infinity problem that you nor anyone else can reconcile, and that is the fact that the Mormon god was himself created by another god, and his god by another god, and so on and so forth, all the way back to eternity past. That is the problem, and the event of the Mormon god would not be reached if there were an infinite number of events which lead to his creation.

Now feel free to correct me if I am wrong in this regard, but if that is the case, then the Mormon god is based on something that cannot happen, which is the traversing of infinity. Now, if you can demonstrate how traversing infinity could happen, then you will make the entire case, but you nor anyone else can do this.

So you are basically saying that Joseph Smith saw something that could not logically exist, so therefore, he didn't see anything of the sort.

Why would an atheist find the typical Christian conception of God more or less likely than the Mormon one prima facie?

I've DEMONSTRATED why the Mormon god can not exist, can you (or the atheist) demonstrate why the Christian God cannot be said to exist?

Okay, suppose Paul saw Jesus in a 'spiritual form'. The problem for the argument is isn't it about the resurrection fo Jesus' dead body? If you make it about resurrection in a looser sense also, it will become even less motivating.

There is a distinction I was making there. Of course, the disciples claimed they saw Jesus' Resurrected body, and this is made clear in 1Cor 15:3-7. As far as Paul is concerned, the narrative of his conversion in Acts 9:1-20 doesn't necessarily imply that he saw Jesus' Resurrected body, but it does imply that Jesus spoke to him. So I can either conclude that the "light" that Paul saw in Acts 9 is ambiguous with him seeing Jesus in a manifested form of light, or that Jesus appeared to Paul bodily and that particular event wasn't recorded in the bible.

But the fact of the matter is, Paul claimed he saw Jesus, and as a former Christian skeptic and persecutor, there would have been no reason for him to turn to the faith and claim that he saw or heard anything if in fact he never saw or heard anything.

People see their dead relatives not infrequently it seems. At least I have heard such stories of so and so grandpa's coming back in spirit form to give some message. Now I do not think so and so's grandpa has come back. It seems to be a psychological thing that happens to some when they lose loved ones.

Yeah, and that is the point that I was making above, of course there are some psychological factors involved and not all cases are equal...BUT, according to the narratives, Jesus not only appeared to one person, but many people. Not just at one time, but MANY times. Not spiritually, but PHYSICALLY. Not only to believers, but skeptics as well. That is a big difference.

I suppose you'd have to show why I or anyone else ought to 'go by the narratives'. Why should I trust the events portrayed in Luke as written? The more details you ask people to accept, the more skeptical they ought to be.

Luke 1:1-4 states:

"Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught"

Sounds like someone is coming from the heart to me, and Luke was a physican of Paul, and Paul was a former Christian skeptic but converted and was in close fellowship with the ORIGINAL disciples.

I don't think there is any marvel in latter writings corroborating an earlier declaration of faith. That just suggests to me that the early movement survived to pass on its teachings.

True, but the point is 1 Corin 15:3-7 is early stuff...and most critics tend to want to harp on how long ago after the death of Jesus when the books were written, even though 40 years after the fact is not long in terms of contemporary (at the time) events. The point is the Resurrection story is a early, and not the result of lengendary crap that leaks in to the stories as centuries come and go.
 
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idav

Being
Premium Member
I've DEMONSTRATED why the Mormon god can not exist, can you (or the atheist) demonstrate why the Christian God cannot be said to exist?
I doubt that. You've debunked multiverse too?

Your merely disagreeing based on theological preference. The bible can't be used debunk or justify any type of god.

True, but the point is 1 Corin 15:3-7 is early stuff...and most critics tend to want to harp on how long ago after the death of Jesus when the books were written, even though 40 years after the fact is not long in terms of contemporary (at the time) events. The point is the Resurrection story is a early, and not the result of lengendary crap that leaks in to the stories as centuries come and go.

Whats worse with all of Pauls writings is he didn't ever meet jesus and he had disagreements with the people who supposedly did meet jesus. Kinda telling if you ask me.

40 years is a very long time to be writing something that was likely passed by word of mouth. Plus the resurrection doesn't even have to be taken literally. It appears to me the gospels were purposely written a certain way to fulfill their interpretation of the Torah. Paul gets defensive about taking the resurrection literally cause so many didn't believe it.

1 Corinthians 13
12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.

He then proceeds to simply profess his faith that there is a resurrection because of the need for it in the mind of the writer. The resurrection is faith based.
 

Katzpur

Not your average Mormon
I've DEMONSTRATED why the Mormon god can not exist, can you (or the atheist) demonstrate why the Christian God cannot be said to exist?
I'm sorry, but my God is the Christian God, and you haven't demonstrated anything. All you've done is say that you disagree with the LDS understanding of God's nature. Furthermore, you clearly don't understand the religion as well as you pretend. I'm really kind of surprised to hear this kind of nonsense coming from you, Call_of_the_Wild. I had expected better.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I reject John for the same reason you reject the Book of Mormon.

Both are gospels written many years after the supposed events, with the writers having no way to know what actually happened. I don't mean to offend, but I consider both of them to be entirely fiction.

According to the early Christian church, the Gospel of John was written by the Apostle John. So I don't know how one of Jesus' "right hand men" wouldn't know what happened.
 

idav

Being
Premium Member
According to the early Christian church, the Gospel of John was written by the Apostle John. So I don't know how one of Jesus' "right hand men" wouldn't know what happened.

Paul and Joseph Smith supposedly both met Jesus. Why take any of their words for it when they all claim the same, words directly from jesus? All this stuff is written to look historical yet they all say different things. You use the bible as a lemon test for credibility but the test for the gospel credibility is also very lacking. Who's the real jesus, over there, over here? Nobody, even the apostles could be 100%, they all diverged even while Jesus was alive, Jesus had to correct them. These "right hand men" still means they are fallible and constantly got stuff wrong. The apostles were hanging out with someone showing them a different way and could never get passed their own cultural biases.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I'm sorry, but my God is the Christian God, and you haven't demonstrated anything. All you've done is say that you disagree with the LDS understanding of God's nature. Furthermore, you clearly don't understand the religion as well as you pretend.

You are right, before the subject of Mormonism was brought up, I didn't know much about it. I knew Mormonism was a religion, but I didn't know much about the doctrine that it teaches. Admittedly, I only knew about two things..

1. Their religious book is called "The book of Mormon".
2. They believe that men could become "gods".

That was the full extent of my knowledge, so obviously, research had to be done. As I did my research, it was very difficult to even get a clear understanding as to what Mormon's view of God is. I googled it, and it was like pulling teeth.

As a Christian apologist, my job is to defend Christianity, and also defend Christian doctrine that I believe is true. Unfortunately, there are to many denominations of Christianity, so I have to debate against believers and nonbelievers alike. No, I don't know the central beliefs of every single Christian sect or denomination, because it isn't like there is just one or two, but there are MANY out there. As of right now that isn't my concern, so I will address issues like this on a case by case basis.

I'm really kind of surprised to hear this kind of nonsense coming from you, Call_of_the_Wild. I had expected better.

It isn't nonsense, Katz. Instead of attacking me FOR saying these things, how about attacking the things that I am SAYING. I want to see you address the issues that I raised regarding the Mormon god and the traversing of infinity. If you can't/won't do that, then there is no need for you to be so upset at me.
 

AmbiguousGuy

Well-Known Member
According to the early Christian church, the Gospel of John was written by the Apostle John. So I don't know how one of Jesus' "right hand men" wouldn't know what happened.

According to the early Mormon church, the Book of Mormon was written by divine inspiration.

I don't believe that 1) the Gospel of John was written by the Apostle John or that 2) the BOM was written by divine inspiration.

And regarding #1, most biblical scholars agree with me. The authorship of gJohn is unknown. Google it.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I doubt that. You've debunked multiverse too?

Infinity problem. The only reason the multiverse is even postulated is because of the fine tuning problem that naturalists have. They realize that the fine tuning problem is..a PROBLEM...so they postulate a "multiverse" because they want to multiply the probability of getting a fine tuned universe. Other than that, there is no reason to even think that there is a multiverse.

Your merely disagreeing based on theological preference. The bible can't be used debunk or justify any type of god.

The Resurrection argument is based on history, and yes, that includes the bible. There is a thing called "historical" evidence, you know?

Whats worse with all of Pauls writings is he didn't ever meet jesus and he had disagreements with the people who supposedly did meet jesus. Kinda telling if you ask me.

Yet, they accepted him (Acts 2:9-10).

40 years is a very long time to be writing something that was likely passed by word of mouth.

Not from the Jewish aspects...there were no video/tape recorders, so oral traditions, sermons, sayings, creeds, were passed down from generation to generation to preserve what was passed down with precision. Not to mention the fact that according to the early church, the Gospels were written by disciples, or friends of the disciples, within 40 years of the cross, which is not a long time, since that is within the lifetime of the disciples.

Plus the resurrection doesn't even have to be taken literally. It appears to me the gospels were purposely written a certain way to fulfill their interpretation of the Torah. Paul gets defensive about taking the resurrection literally cause so many didn't believe it.

You say the Resurrection doesn't have to be taken literally, yet according to the scriptures, the message was: "Take it literally".

1 Corinthians 13
12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.

He then proceeds to simply profess his faith that there is a resurrection because of the need for it in the mind of the writer. The resurrection is faith based.

What the heck are you talking about? Verse 13-14 states

"If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised, and if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith".

So if their preaching and faith is useless if Christ HASN'T been raised from the dead, then their preaching and faith must be USEFUL if Christ HAS been raised from the dead.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
According to the early Mormon church, the Book of Mormon was written by divine inspiration.

I don't believe that 1) the Gospel of John was written by the Apostle John or that 2) the BOM was written by divine inspiration.

And regarding #1, most biblical scholars agree with me. The authorship of gJohn is unknown. Google it.

Regarding #1, I will go by the early church testimony.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Paul and Joseph Smith supposedly both met Jesus.

The difference is Paul didn't start off as a believer in Jesus. But based on what he claimed he saw, he became a believer. This is a far cry from him being once a skeptic, and ultimately convinced by others to turn to the Christian faith. He became a believer based on his personal testimony on what he claimed he saw, and that has to count for something.

Why take any of their words for it when they all claim the same, words directly from jesus?

I can't accept the testimony of someone who is basing their claims on false notions of God (Joseph Smith).

All this stuff is written to look historical yet they all say different things.

Satan is working extremely hard to distort the word of God, basically.

You use the bible as a lemon test for credibility but the test for the gospel credibility is also very lacking. Who's the real jesus, over there, over here? Nobody, even the apostles could be 100%, they all diverged even while Jesus was alive, Jesus had to correct them. These "right hand men" still means they are fallible and constantly got stuff wrong. The apostles were hanging out with someone showing them a different way and could never get passed their own cultural biases.

Please enlighten me on what the Apostles "constantly got stuff wrong".
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I'm sure you will. You have admitted to being a Christian apologist.

In other words, you're here to defend what you already believe... not to investigate foreign truths.

I have reasons to believe. This is not blind faith here. I have reasons from contemporary cosmlogy and philosophical arguments to believe in a personal, supernatural Creator. I have independent reasons from historical inquiry that God as revealed himself in history through Jesus Christ. All of these reasons are independent from each other, and my belief in Christianity corroborates contemporary cosmology, unlike other religious faiths.
 

AmbiguousGuy

Well-Known Member
I have reasons to believe. This is not blind faith here. I have reasons from contemporary cosmlogy and philosophical arguments to believe in a personal, supernatural Creator. I have independent reasons from historical inquiry that God as revealed himself in history through Jesus Christ.

Yeah, everyone claims to have good reasons for their beliefs.

... and my belief in Christianity corroborates contemporary cosmology, unlike other religious faiths.

Everyone claims that their religion corroborates contemporary cosmology, unlike other religious faiths.

Really, I've heard that claim so often that my ears are going numb.
 

idav

Being
Premium Member
The difference is Paul didn't start off as a believer in Jesus. But based on what he claimed he saw, he became a believer. This is a far cry from him being once a skeptic, and ultimately convinced by others to turn to the Christian faith. He became a believer based on his personal testimony on what he claimed he saw, and that has to count for something.
That doesn't make Pauls testimony any less false than any others making similar claims, that jesus visited them from the dead. Paul could easily have had a hallucination after walking in the desert.

I can't accept the testimony of someone who is basing their claims on false notions of God (Joseph Smith).
And you base these false notions of god on what? The bible says what of god, wasn't he walking around in the garden, literally. Didn't jesus say if you seen me you've seen the father. The difference is your interpretation of scripture, Mormons take "you've seen the father" quite literally.
Satan is working extremely hard to distort the word of God, basically.
So they all say and there is no way to say which sects are correct.
Please enlighten me on what the Apostles "constantly got stuff wrong".
Luke 9
54 When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, “Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them?” 55 But Jesus turned and rebuked them.

Matthew 15
23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

Matthew 16
22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!” 23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

Just to name a few
 

idav

Being
Premium Member
Even to claim the gospels as historical, thr prophets can at the very least be tested against the words of jesus. Paul fails the test sometimes while joseph smith is more on. Further pauls vision is contrary to a physical jesus that thomas experience, again there joseph smith is more accurate. It is easy enough however to chalk them both up to hallucinations and Joseph had the advantage of having actually read the gospels.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
That doesn't make Pauls testimony any less false than any others making similar claims, that jesus visited them from the dead. Paul could easily have had a hallucination after walking in the desert.

Hallucination's wouldn't explain the empty tomb, idav. My very dear grandmother (both of them), whom I loved to death...if I saw any kind of hallucinations of them after their deaths, their bodies should still be in the very grave that they were laid to rest in.

The hallucination of Paul would also not explain the origin of James, brother of Jesus, belief in the Resurrection, despite the fact that James was also a skeptic of Jesus at first. Was he hallucinating too? What about the disciples?

And you base these false notions of god on what? The bible says what of god, wasn't he walking around in the garden, literally. Didn't jesus say if you seen me you've seen the father. The difference is your interpretation of scripture, Mormons take "you've seen the father" quite literally.

I've explained why the Mormon's notion of God is logically absurd.

So they all say and there is no way to say which sects are correct.

They can all say what they want, and all you have to do is examine the claims, the doctrine, the history, the logic behind what is claimed. They all can't be right, but they all can't be wrong either. No matter whether you are atheist, agnostic, naturalist, religious, etc...no matter how many views there are, at least ONE of those views is the correct view, and it is up to each individual to decide what path he/she want to take.

Luke 9
54 When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, “Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them55 But Jesus turned and rebuked them.

Matthew 15
23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

Matthew 16
22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!” 23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

Just to name a few


Well, speaking from personal experience even until this day, some of the things that Jesus said not even I understand what it means.
 

Parsimony

Well-Known Member
They all can't be right, but they all can't be wrong either. No matter whether you are atheist, agnostic, naturalist, religious, etc...no matter how many views there are, at least ONE of those views is the correct view, and it is up to each individual to decide what path he/she want to take.
I wouldn't necessarily say that. I imagine none of our views are completely flawless. Some might be closer to being right than others, but I wouldn't say that any one existing collection of beliefs must be fully correct. We're all probably wrong about something.
 
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