Other than the fact that you're talking about Isaiah 53, what does this have to do with my post?Isaiah 53 is about Adam.
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Other than the fact that you're talking about Isaiah 53, what does this have to do with my post?Isaiah 53 is about Adam.
Other than the fact that you're talking about Isaiah 53, what does this have to do with my post?
There are multiple posts here about Isaiah 53. Why'd you reply to my post when you weren't actually referring to the main content of my post?Isaiah 53 is in your post. I addressed that.
Thank you. @Tzephanyahu, for your attention.The easiest answer is an analogy to my world -- academia and audio production.
Make a photocopy of a text, get a copy. Make a copy of the copy, get a slightly degraded copy. Each generation of copies is lesser than the one before. The same holds true for audio cassettes and copying from a copy. The further away from the original, the less "perfect" the version is.
In a more religious sense, the concept is yeridat hadorot. This concept makes sense logically -- people who spent their entire lives memorizing, arguing and studying are better equipped to have an opinion than someone who spends time understanding, years later, what those first people were trying to say.
There are multiple posts here about Isaiah 53. Why'd you reply to my post when you weren't actually referring to the main content of my post?
Sure, I don't disagree with that. People can comment. I simply didn't understand what your comment had to do with my post. My post came to explain why a certain article was making dishonest claims about the Jewish view of learning Isaiah 53. I didn't state anywhere there what the Jewish view of the chapter is. I simply explained why it was false to claim that Jews have deceptively been skipping over Isaiah 53 in synagogue since the time of Jesus. Having explained my confusion and having read your last reply, I will now set this minor issue aside.Your post is the one I saw. What is the problem anyway. This is a thread where people can comment.
Again, the key is understanding how "essence" plays into this, and I can't explain it any more than I have.I have no idea what this is supposed to be mean, but it's actually just simple - the Trinity is One God in 3 Persons - Father, Son and Holy Spirit. All 3 are truly and fully God, coeternal and consubstantial with each other. That is what the Trinity says. But I don't know what you're trying to say.
Frankly, we're looking here at a bit of a logical dilemma: The author of 4 Ezra claims that Ezra wrote 94 books that no one had any copies or memories of, approached the Jews and said: "Hey guys, here are a bunch of books that y'all forgot about, that I have just reproduced." If no one had any memory of them, why would they believe him that the books are valid?
Now, setting aside this logical dilemma, another issue is that there don't appear to be any other sources that validate the author of 4 Ezra's claim that all of the texts were lost. He's the only person who happened to be aware of this cataclysm!
Many many sources. Too large a topic to tackle it right now. Maybe someone else could sum it up. @rosends, could you perhaps sum up why we believe that the sages of the past were greater than us?
What authority does this "messiah" have to change ancient traditions?
And are you saying you don't believe in the existence of the Oral Law?
I hope you'll remain consistent with this position and not be one of those Christians who denounce the Talmud until they can use it to "prove" Christianity.
Likely none of what I've written so far has convinced you that the Jews are correct in our view of the apocryphal works, so we'll just add Rav's tradition as recorded in Bava Batra to the pile.
Final note for this post: Why do you spell Yehoshua and Yehudah with an "a" after the "Y"? That's not how they're pronounced in Hebrew. Believe me, the theophoric bit remains theophoric however it's pronounced in Hebrew or spelled in English.
True, but the non-existence of the story of Ruth has significantly less ramifications than this story. The main point of Ruth, with regards to the rest of Tanach, is the end, which gives over the genealogy of King David. To not mention that David was a descendant of Ruth isn't a real biggy because we have his male-side lineage in Chronicles, too. And even if we didn't have his full lineage, that also wouldn't be such a problem, because we also don't know King Shaul's full lineage. Nor do we know the full lineage of the kings of the Kingdom of Israel (AKA the Northern Kingdom). 4 Ezra, on the other hand, asserts a punishment we received from God that absolutely no one is aware of! For this, there's absolutely no room for atonement (if you don't know what you did wrong, then how can you atone?) (I can now see why this book is so appealing to Christians). Thus, supposedly, the entire Nation of Israel is left to carry a sin they cannot atone for (again, I see the Christian appeal).Okay I hear what you're saying. It does require a leap of faith in some regard. But it's not implausible. After all, isn't the story of Ruth only recorded in one book, right? What other sources (besides genealogies) testifies of this story?
Logistically speaking, anything's possible with God. But logically speaking, it doesn't make sense.there is no logical reason to suggest that such a feat with Ezra and his scribes would have been impossible or improbable
I presented to you the various difficulties. I myself see no reason to consider it further. You may enjoy yourself in still pondering the issue.Yes, it's not full-proof and it's not incontestable. But certainly worth consideration and study when no significant evidence can be provided to the contrary.
The claim that Paul was a student of Rabban Gamliel is utter nonsense, I'm afraid. But never mind that.even studying under Gamaliel
I beg to differ. I think the fact that that the authors of the NT base their interpretations of messiah on misquotes says a lot about their knowledge of scripture. I also pointed out some flaws in Justin Martyr's and Irenaeus's claims about Jews editing out verses from the Tanach, in my reaction post.I understand the point rosends makes, and it is both logical and reasonable. But memorizing, studying and arguing over Scriptures doesn't necessarily mean mastery of them.
There are plenty of Christian scholars today and as far back as the first century (even studying under Gamaliel), who you wouldn't agree with about prophecy or the Messiah.
You should drop by a yeshiva - or at least rifle through the Talmud - and you'll see what memorizing and live debates bring.So what is it to consume Scripture and memorise it? What promise of safety can it bring? Jews, Christians and Catholics alike can memorise it and still be none the wiser, as actually understanding the Scriptures is a gift from the Father - not something than can be attained by admirable effort or in seminary.
Obviously he didn't have the whole Tanach, as that didn't exist yet. But why is it easy for you to imagine that the entire Nation of Israel lost and forgot all prophetic works, but in David's case it's hard to imagine that he had at least one Torah scroll?It's hard to imagine David having regular and easy access to all the Torah in the same way that we do today.
Then what sort of crucial matter?Let me ask you the same question in another way - Do you think your sages could ever be wrong on a crucial matter? (I'm not talking about Messiah)
I've never given it too much thought. There are many aspects of how God runs the world that I don't understand. One possibility is that it gives us room to grow. I don't know if you bothered to check out the Wiki link @rosends brought, but within Judaism there are clear ramifications to the idea of yeridat hadorot. But these ramifications can be fixed, with a lot of work. Every generation has its own challenges.may have done this?
I recommend you read this:What authority do the Rabbis have to add traditions? Should Dev 17:11 be risen above Dev 4:2?
That means you don't actually believe in the Oral Law. There's no doubt Jews have an Oral Law, the issue is always: where'd we get it from? The answer is that there are just too many "missing" details in the Torah to know what exactly must be done. This doesn't bother Christians because Jesus "fulfilled" the commandments, and as such, there's no need to know how to apply the commandments to daily life, but as Christology is not Jewish stuff, we remain faithful to our tradition of the Oral Law having been given to Moses at Sinai.I believe in the existence of the Oral Law. Do I believe it was from Sinai? How can I without any evidence in the Scripture?
Give an example.But as they existed in the first century? No, I think that is an implausible conclusion.
Yet Jesus also said one must listen to the rabbis, right? Weird, if they make up stuff.This is where we will always disagree though. Yahushua made it clear that the traditions of the day were added by men and, in some cases, invalidated correct Torah observance. But obviously we aren't going to debate the matter as I understand you don't recognise Yahushua's authority.
I personally less, especially in the last year or so, because I've been delving into a lot of Tanach research and am now nearing the end of a big Tanach project (now entering it's 8th month of development). I've always found Talmud harder to study than Tanach. I personally know people who much prefer Talmud to Tanach. Within Judaism there's room for every person to decide what they prefer learning. I don't know to tell you in terms of percentage, but right now I'm learning the daily Talmud page after morning and evening prayer, but most of my study during the day is put into my various projects (not all Tanach-related, though, some more midrashic/talmudic).Can I ask - what percentage of your time do you spend studying the Talmud and Mishnah compared to the Nevi'im and Ketuvim?
In academic terms, I'm the one considered close-minded and you're open-minded. I don't hold too much by what academia believes, because then I'd likely not be a religious Jew.I hope you don't think I'm closed minded though.
This is less about the Tetragram and more about how the personal names have always been pronounced. I added in the bit about the Tetragram to point out that correctly spelling the personal names doesn't diminsh their theophoric aspect.Yes, I'm aware that the common way is Yehoshua and Yehudah. However, after my personal research into the matter, I'm comfortable in understanding the first three letters of the Tetragrammaton as "YAH-oo" and not "YEH-oo/YEH-OH". But look, I realise the topic of the Name is a big bone of contention - not only in your community but to the Christians as well.
I don't need to read all those books. The doctrine of the Trinity is clear - the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are all equally the one true God. There is no "but" to it. I already linked to articles going over the Catholic doctrine of the Trinity.Again, the key is understanding how "essence" plays into this, and I can't explain it any more than I have.
This is covered quite well in James Hitchcock's "History of the Catholic Church", whereas he spells out the various influences that ultimately led to the Nicene Creed, for example. Today, we often tend to look at this creed as if was a slam-dunk, but the history of its formation is actually quite contentious.
Not a king, never anointed. Will be is wishful thinking.
These don't describe a 2nd advent. Zecharia in these passages is not speaking about the Jewish Messiah.The second coming of Jesus is mentioned in Daniel 2:44-45
And in the days of those kings bthe God of heaven will set up ca kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. dIt shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and cit shall stand forever, eyou saw that fa stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that dit broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A ggreat God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure
Daniel 7:9-14
I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.
A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.
As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time.
I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Daniel 12:1-3
At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered. 2 Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. 3 Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever
Zechariah 12:10
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
Zechariah 14:15
Watch, for the day of the LORD is coming when your possessions will be plundered right in front of you! I will gather all the nations to fight against Jerusalem. The city will be taken, the houses looted, and the women raped. Half the population will be taken into captivity, and the rest will be left among the ruins of the city. Then the LORD will go out to fight against those nations, as he has fought in times past. On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem. And the Mount of Olives will split apart, making a wide valley running from east to west. Half the mountain will move toward the north and half toward the south. You will flee through this valley, for it will reach across to Azal. Yes, you will flee as you did from the earthquake in the days of King Uzziah of Judah. Then the LORD my God will come, and all his holy ones with him. On that day the sources of light will no longer shine, yet there will be continuous day! Only the LORD knows how this could happen. There will be no normal day and night, for at evening time it will still be light. On that day life-giving waters will flow out from Jerusalem, half toward the Dead Sea and half toward the Mediterranean, flowing continuously in both summer and winter. And the LORD will be king over all the earth. On that day there will be one LORD—his name alone will be worshiped. All the land from Geba, north of Judah, to Rimmon, south of Jerusalem, will become one vast plain. But Jerusalem will be raised up in its original place and will be inhabited all the way from the Benjamin Gate over to the site of the old gate, then to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the king’s winepresses. And Jerusalem will be filled, safe at last, never again to be cursed and destroyed. And the LORD will send a plague on all the nations that fought against Jerusalem. Their people will become like walking corpses, their flesh rotting away. Their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongues will rot in their mouths. On that day they will be terrified, stricken by the LORD with great panic. They will fight their neighbors hand to hand. Judah, too, will be fighting at Jerusalem. The wealth of all the neighboring nations will be captured—great quantities of gold and silver and fine clothing. This same plague will strike the horses, mules, camels, donkeys, and all the other animals in the enemy camps.
but the non-existence of the story of Ruth has significantly less ramifications than this story.
4 Ezra, on the other hand, asserts a punishment we received from God that absolutely no one is aware of!
I think the fact that that the authors of the NT base their interpretations of messiah on misquotes says a lot about their knowledge of scripture.
Obviously he didn't have the whole Tanach, as that didn't exist yet. But why is it easy for you to imagine that the entire Nation of Israel lost and forgot all prophetic works, but in David's case it's hard to imagine that he had at least one Torah scroll?
There's a Talmudic tractate called Horayot which is dedicated to what must be done if the sages err.
And the fact that God saw no reason to explicitly say: "Hey, guys, I'm actually three persons in one. And you shall have no other god besides me." says a lot, I think.
One possibility is that it gives us room to grow.
I recommend you read this:
Category: Did Rabbis Change Judaism?
This doesn't bother Christians because Jesus "fulfilled" the commandments, and as such, there's no need to know how to apply the commandments to daily life,
Give an example.
Yet Jesus also said one must listen to the rabbis, right? Weird, if they make up stuff.
am now nearing the end of a big Tanach project (now entering it's 8th month of development).
This is less about the Tetragram and more about how the personal names have always been pronounced. I added in the bit about the Tetragram to point out that correctly spelling the personal names doesn't diminsh their theophoric aspect.
These don't describe a 2nd advent. Zecharia in these passages is not speaking about the Jewish Messiah.
Question: "What is the Second Coming of Jesus Christ?"
Answer: The second coming of Jesus Christ is the hope of believers that God is in control of all things, and is faithful to the promises and prophecies in His Word. In His first coming, Jesus Christ came to earth as a baby in a manger in Bethlehem, just as prophesied. Jesus fulfilled many of the prophecies of the Messiah during His birth, life, ministry, death, and resurrection. However, there are some prophecies regarding the Messiah that Jesus has not yet fulfilled. The second coming of Christ will be the return of Christ to fulfill these remaining prophecies. In His first coming, Jesus was the suffering Servant. In His second coming, Jesus will be the conquering King. In His first coming, Jesus arrived in the most humble of circumstances. In His second coming, Jesus will arrive with the armies of heaven at His side.
I was explaining why Ruth and 4 Ezra are incomparable.True, but a story's ramifications has no logical bearing on its historic validity.
We don't know who this audience is.Define "no one".
The audience of this book would have been aware
What books that aren't in Tanach are you bothered by that you think were "suspiciously removed"? Ben Sira - whole discussion in the Talmud about its inclusion/exclusion. Two more books that nobody has called Ben Laanah and Ben Tigla were related to Ben Sira in terms of exclusion reasoning. Tobit - Origen paraphrases the Jewish reasoning for its exclusion and there's also a fascinating midrash that brings the gist of Tobit's story in it, but the characters are nameless. I have a hypothesis to why that is so. Judith - wildly historically inaccurate for a vast number of reasons, some of which I'm sure you're aware of. I explained why 4 Ezra is ridiculous. Is 4 Ezra mentioned anywhere in the NT? Is it mentioned by Jewish historians such as Philo and Josephus? Is the big scriptural cataclysm mentioned by Ben Sira? Who heard about this? It seems no one of any importance knew about this. Hence, drivel. Yes, drivel intended to make Ezra look good, but drivel nonetheless.as would the audience of other books suspiciously removed.
What evidence have you that they were "swept under the rug"? Look, I love Harry Potter. But I don't consider it scripture, i.e., it's not holy. Does that mean I'm sweeping it under the rug? Do you understand what the canonization process was? It was great men sitting down and figuring out was holy and inspired and what wasn't, even if it was very interesting and could provide interesting historical knowledge. And in fact, if you took the time to study the sections in Jewish literature that discuss the canonization process (written thousands of years ago!), you'll see that even after books were deemed holy and inspired, there were still arguments about whether to include them or not, for other reasons. It was a very lengthy and thought-out process that extended over many years.So books that were once accepted, after they were heavily used and referenced by Christians in the first century to help prove Messiah, could have easily been swept under the rug and discredited by Jewish authorities. Again, this is not a matter of fact, but a possible scenario.
Utter missionizing nonsense. I recommend you don't buy into that stuff, it's a weak, baseless argument, intended to try to convince uneducated Jews that "the rabbis" have been hiding "the truth" from them. Who are these "some" that you refer to?I don't know what your views are on Isaiah 53, but it seems that some even consider this chapter should be removed from Isaiah - which is a more recent example of this "scripture refinement" process.
You'd be ignoring the entire context of Isaiah, then. But enjoy.Fair enough. I likewise could say the same with how Jews play with the interpretation of the "suffering Servant" in Isaiah as Israel.
I don't. Why is the Babylonian Exile mentioned by multiple prophets but this particular point is mentioned by none except the mysterious author of 4 Ezra? Also, you must be aware that Jews have given their lives to protect their scriptures. There are Torah scrolls today that have been through some terrible events in Jewish history. Are you aware of how the Aleppo Codex - what remains of, anyway - was smuggled out of Aleppo? Jews took and take great pains to protect their literature. How is it possible that not a single scroll survived? This was about 800 years after the giving of the Torah. They had plenty of time to copy the books over and over. And not one survived? Seriously? And when they were in exile, no one thought of trying to re-write the scrolls? Are you certain there was not a single Jew with a photographic memory capable of writing a Torah scroll on his own?I haven't made the claim that Israel forgot all the prophetic works. But I find the 4 Ezra scenario very plausible - losing physical copies of most, if not all scrolls of the Tanakh and after 70 years in Babylon a reup would surely be needed.
I don't know on what you base your assumptions about David's family. As attested to by Ruth and Chronicles, he was a descendant of Boaz, who is described as well-to-do in Ruth. David's ancestor Nachshon was the prince of Yehudah in the desert. When King Shaul asks David from what family he is, David says he's the son of Yishai of Beit Lechem, and that seems to be enough for Shaul to know who Daivd is, as he doesn't inquire further - yet there were millions of Israelites at the time. It may be argued that the family of Yishai was well-known. Well-known, well-to-do - why shouldn't they have a scroll? But even if they didn't, why couldn't David have ever read one from a local library or study hall?As for David carrying around a scroll of Torah. I find the idea unlikely because of the great work involved in each scrolls creation and therefore its limited availability. As far as I'm aware, David didn't come from the kind of family that would be able to afford (or even be given) a scroll - if such practices even happened back then. Samuel surely had access. But the idea he would actually give a scroll to the young shepherd boy to carry or a regular soldier on the frontline of war seems unlikely (to me) and isn't found in Scripture. It's far more likely he heard it from Samuel or under Saul who would have been copying Devarim during his reign.
We turn to our halacha, our laws.So if the sages have made an error, you turn to the Talmud for advice?
No. I already told you that one reason for including books in Tanach was divine inspiration at the level of prophecy. Talmud isn't there, so it must not have been written the same way. And it's not, and no one thinks it was.Do you see the Talmud as inspired in the same way as the Nevi'im is?
So in your view, Jesus is only the messiah, nothing more?so I agree with you on this.
Put it this way: I may not be able to reach level 10, but I can reach level 9. I'll know where to aim for if I know what the target is. And as I said, the concept of yeridat hadorot is based on reasons for changes throughout the generations. Fix those issues, and I think we can expect a rise in spirituality.This seems to contradict your stance that the sages of the past are always greater and smarter than the generations of today. That is to say, you cannot "outgrow" them or move beyond their boundaries, right?
Oh no, I'm pretty certain Paul was really against the Torah. If Christians had gone the way of the early Jewish Christians and continued to learn Torah, they would have gone down one of three paths: 1. Disappeared like the early Jewish Christians. 2. Become Noachides or converted to Judaism and followed the ways of the sages. 3. Completely left Torah, perhaps even all of Christianity. Neither result was in Paul's messed-up interest, hence his view that non-Jews are not to hold by the Torah.and particularly Paul's writings
So, some classic questions: How do you know how to slaughter an animal for it to be kosher? How do you know what part of the body must be circumcised?and follow it the best I can.
How far back? Desert era. Provide evidence to the contrary. Lack of evidence isn't evidence of lack.Now, I know why you guys do/have that (from Devarim) but how far back do you believe that practice actually started and what sources can you provide as evidence?
Ironic, considering what I told you about Isaiah 53.You missed the context of that whole passage. Oh well. A text out of context is a pretext.
It wouldn't be useful to you, though, because a large portion of it is based on Jewish commentaries, Talmud and Midrash.Wow, that sounds interesting. What's that in aid of?
It's not offensive. I simply find it strange.So hopefully my way isn't offensive to you.
What books that aren't in Tanach are you bothered by that you think were "suspiciously removed"?
Is 4 Ezra mentioned anywhere in the NT?
Hence, drivel. Yes, drivel intended to make Ezra look good, but drivel nonetheless.
Look, I love Harry Potter. But I don't consider it scripture, i.e., it's not holy. Does that mean I'm sweeping it under the rug?
Do you understand what the canonization process was? It was great men sitting down and figuring out was holy and inspired and what wasn't, even if it was very interesting and could provide interesting historical knowledge. And in fact, if you took the time to study the sections in Jewish literature that discuss the canonization process (written thousands of years ago!), you'll see that even after books were deemed holy and inspired, there were still arguments about whether to include them or not, for other reasons. It was a very lengthy and thought-out process that extended over many years.
Utter missionizing nonsense. I recommend you don't buy into that stuff, it's a weak, baseless argument, intended to try to convince uneducated Jews that "the rabbis" have been hiding "the truth" from them. Who are these "some" that you refer to?
You'd be ignoring the entire context of Isaiah, then. But enjoy.
There are Torah scrolls today that have been through some terrible events in Jewish history. Are you aware of how the Aleppo Codex - what remains of, anyway - was smuggled out of Aleppo? Jews took and take great pains to protect their literature. How is it possible that not a single scroll survived? This was about 800 years after the giving of the Torah. They had plenty of time to copy the books over and over. And not one survived? Seriously? And when they were in exile, no one thought of trying to re-write the scrolls? Are you certain there was not a single Jew with a photographic memory capable of writing a Torah scroll on his own?
In 4 Ezra it says that 24 books were given to the Jews - these would be the 24 books of Tanach. Yet at the same time you think that the Jews swept books under the rug. Now, I think you should decide: Will you hold by the number of books given in 4 Ezra or will you hold that the number is wrong and Jews deceptively hid away books? The only person attested in that book to have hidden away books is Ezra. Is he also deceptive?
When King Shaul asks David from what family he is, David says he's the son of Yishai of Beit Lechem, and that seems to be enough for Shaul to know who Daivd is, as he doesn't inquire further - yet there were millions of Israelites at the time. It may be argued that the family of Yishai was well-known. Well-known, well-to-do - why shouldn't they have a scroll? But even if they didn't, why couldn't David have ever read one from a local library or study hall?
Talmud isn't there, so it must not have been written the same way. And it's not, and no one thinks it was.
So in your view, Jesus is only the messiah, nothing more?
Put it this way: I may not be able to reach level 10, but I can reach level 9.
Oh no, I'm pretty certain Paul was really against the Torah.
Paul's messed-up interest, hence his view that non-Jews are not to hold by the Torah.
So, some classic questions: How do you know how to slaughter an animal for it to be kosher? How do you know what part of the body must be circumcised?
How far back? Desert era. Provide evidence to the contrary. Lack of evidence isn't evidence of lack.
It wouldn't be useful to you, though, because a large portion of it is based on Jewish commentaries, Talmud and Midrash.
As for what it is, I don't want to tell yet. I hope to make public at some point, but v1 is only in Hebrew. It'll take time to make v2, which is translated into English.
It's not offensive. I simply find it strange.
I was explaining why Ruth and 4 Ezra are incomparable.
We don't know who this audience is.
What books that aren't in Tanach are you bothered by that you think were "suspiciously removed"? Ben Sira - whole discussion in the Talmud about its inclusion/exclusion. Two more books that nobody has called Ben Laanah and Ben Tigla were related to Ben Sira in terms of exclusion reasoning. Tobit - Origen paraphrases the Jewish reasoning for its exclusion and there's also a fascinating midrash that brings the gist of Tobit's story in it, but the characters are nameless. I have a hypothesis to why that is so. Judith - wildly historically inaccurate for a vast number of reasons, some of which I'm sure you're aware of. I explained why 4 Ezra is ridiculous. Is 4 Ezra mentioned anywhere in the NT? Is it mentioned by Jewish historians such as Philo and Josephus? Is the big scriptural cataclysm mentioned by Ben Sira? Who heard about this? It seems no one of any importance knew about this. Hence, drivel. Yes, drivel intended to make Ezra look good, but drivel nonetheless.
What evidence have you that they were "swept under the rug"? Look, I love Harry Potter. But I don't consider it scripture, i.e., it's not holy. Does that mean I'm sweeping it under the rug? Do you understand what the canonization process was? It was great men sitting down and figuring out was holy and inspired and what wasn't, even if it was very interesting and could provide interesting historical knowledge. And in fact, if you took the time to study the sections in Jewish literature that discuss the canonization process (written thousands of years ago!), you'll see that even after books were deemed holy and inspired, there were still arguments about whether to include them or not, for other reasons. It was a very lengthy and thought-out process that extended over many years.
Utter missionizing nonsense. I recommend you don't buy into that stuff, it's a weak, baseless argument, intended to try to convince uneducated Jews that "the rabbis" have been hiding "the truth" from them. Who are these "some" that you refer to?
You'd be ignoring the entire context of Isaiah, then. But enjoy.
I don't. Why is the Babylonian Exile mentioned by multiple prophets but this particular point is mentioned by none except the mysterious author of 4 Ezra? Also, you must be aware that Jews have given their lives to protect their scriptures. There are Torah scrolls today that have been through some terrible events in Jewish history. Are you aware of how the Aleppo Codex - what remains of, anyway - was smuggled out of Aleppo? Jews took and take great pains to protect their literature. How is it possible that not a single scroll survived? This was about 800 years after the giving of the Torah. They had plenty of time to copy the books over and over. And not one survived? Seriously? And when they were in exile, no one thought of trying to re-write the scrolls? Are you certain there was not a single Jew with a photographic memory capable of writing a Torah scroll on his own?
Here's an interesting thought, though, since you hold so much by 4 Ezra. In 4 Ezra it says that 24 books were given to the Jews - these would be the 24 books of Tanach. Yet at the same time you think that the Jews swept books under the rug. Now, I think you should decide: Will you hold by the number of books given in 4 Ezra or will you hold that the number is wrong and Jews deceptively hid away books? The only person attested in that book to have hidden away books is Ezra. Is he also deceptive?
I don't know on what you base your assumptions about David's family. As attested to by Ruth and Chronicles, he was a descendant of Boaz, who is described as well-to-do in Ruth. David's ancestor Nachshon was the prince of Yehudah in the desert. When King Shaul asks David from what family he is, David says he's the son of Yishai of Beit Lechem, and that seems to be enough for Shaul to know who Daivd is, as he doesn't inquire further - yet there were millions of Israelites at the time. It may be argued that the family of Yishai was well-known. Well-known, well-to-do - why shouldn't they have a scroll? But even if they didn't, why couldn't David have ever read one from a local library or study hall?
We turn to our halacha, our laws.
No. I already told you that one reason for including books in Tanach was divine inspiration at the level of prophecy. Talmud isn't there, so it must not have been written the same way. And it's not, and no one thinks it was.
So in your view, Jesus is only the messiah, nothing more?
Put it this way: I may not be able to reach level 10, but I can reach level 9. I'll know where to aim for if I know what the target is. And as I said, the concept of yeridat hadorot is based on reasons for changes throughout the generations. Fix those issues, and I think we can expect a rise in spirituality.
Oh no, I'm pretty certain Paul was really against the Torah. If Christians had gone the way of the early Jewish Christians and continued to learn Torah, they would have gone down one of three paths: 1. Disappeared like the early Jewish Christians. 2. Become Noachides or converted to Judaism and followed the ways of the sages. 3. Completely left Torah, perhaps even all of Christianity. Neither result was in Paul's messed-up interest, hence his view that non-Jews are not to hold by the Torah.
So, some classic questions: How do you know how to slaughter an animal for it to be kosher? How do you know what part of the body must be circumcised?
How far back? Desert era. Provide evidence to the contrary. Lack of evidence isn't evidence of lack.
Ironic, considering what I told you about Isaiah 53.
It wouldn't be useful to you, though, because a large portion of it is based on Jewish commentaries, Talmud and Midrash.
As for what it is, I don't want to tell yet. I hope to make public at some point, but v1 is only in Hebrew. It'll take time to make v2, which is translated into English.
It's not offensive. I simply find it strange.
And yet the Bible itself says you need more than the Bible. Deut 17:8-13My belief about halacha is that we are to read the Bible and trust what God says. The only book we need for answers is the Bible.
And yet the Bible itself says you need more than the Bible. Deut 17:8-13