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How can you literally believe...

I think people can believe this stuff because...

a) They want to believe
b) They have grown up with these concepts
c) They think these things actually happened
d) They think these things can happen
e) They never questioned it


I believe in these things because:

A: There is evidence to support them;

Resurrection:

Evidence for the Resurrection of Christ by Peter Kreeft and Ronald K. Tacelli


B: There isn't nearly as much evidence on the side of other religions, as there is for Christianity. Both historically and practically.


The Bible: Myth or History? by Peter Kreeft

Comparing Christianity & Islam by Peter Kreeft

Comparing Christianity & Hinduism by Peter Kreeft

Comparing Christianity & Buddhism by Peter Kreeft

The Uniqueness of Christianity by Peter Kreeft


C: Because there is no evidence in the form of data, facts or arguments to sustain disbelief of any kind, that proves rejecting God is the most rational thing to do.


D: Because Jesus is the only person in history, who ever actually historically proved his God-hood and divinity.


E: Because if God doesn't exist, and we are here for no reason whatsoever other than to live amongst ourselves, just to have the universe run out of usable energy, and die (with humanity along with it) then none of this should have any meaning to you whatsoever.
 
You don't need religion to know not to kill people. Typically, in nearly all situations, those who don't see anything wrong with killing are said to have some sort of mental illness.


I actually agree with you here. You don't need any sort of specific religious affiliation to know it's wrong to kill. It just takes common sense and moral's to know that haha.
 
Except when it explicitly is, and it more often than anything else has been.


I agree with you that Christian's have caused some death, but that does not, by any means, nullify Christianity's actual teachings and doctrine's. Christianity does not say to kill. Muslims are much more guilty in that area, considering the fact that most of them grow up for and are taught specifically to kill all others who oppose their religion. I don't see Christianity saying anything like that. I just don't see Christianity being guilty for all the wars you've mentioned. Christians in the past may have caused war, but that does not mean that Christianity itself is in error, the people were.
 

Forever_Catholic

Active Member
@SoldierofChrist And any other Christians on this thread. Why did prophets, people in the past and disciples get to witness amazing miracles, hear God and be in the presence of Jesus but we cannot? Suddenly God becomes shy in modern times, seems fishy.

I would accept God if I could have undeniable evidence. But no matter how much I prayed, I never got ANYTHING from so called God. Never seen any miracles, heard anything or seen anything myself. I don't rely on hear say nor on things I cannot verify myself, with my own experience. If God knows everything, he would know me and what would make me believe and yet, it's not happening. I'm not even asking for anything outrageous. He would know I'm the type of person that CANNOT blindly believe that I need something, some kind of proof that I can personally test and verify. I'd be saved, if he wanted so.

Don't tell me it's because he doesn't want to interfere with free will. He provided huge proofs, some shown to a lot of people that would be crazy to deny his existence, yet they still had free will to do so, and now, nothing happens. Nothing on that scale has happened for about 2000 years. Again, why? It would be quite a simple task and many more people would be saved.

That's just ONE of the many problems I have with these specific God/religious claims.

Some great miracles are recorded in the Old Testament, but that covers thousands of years, so it's not like they happened every day. When they did occur, it was always for a specific purpose that God chose to act in such a visible way.

When Jesus came to earth, both fully human and fully divine, he didn't just claim to be the Son of God, but frequently and very clearly demonstrated it. He performed a lot of miracles within just a three-year ministry.

It's reasonable that there would be more public miracles during that time, but that does not mean that there are no more miracles on earth. They continue even to this day, but are not as public, and even when publicized, they are met with disbelief. Miracles at Lourdes have been confirmed by the Catholic Church after extensive investigations, for example, but few non-Catholics pay any attention, and few believe them, There are miraculous healings all over the world attributed to God, but skeptics demand proof that can not be provided or is not accepted, even when medical doctors have testified that such healings or recoveries were not medically explainable.

There are events and situations that clearly reveal the hand of God to those who know him. The recent news item, for example, about the man who jumped off a 100-ft bridge after a domestic dispute while holding his two little boys so that they would all die. He was killed, but both of the children survived. I see that as a miracle, but some people would argue against it. Some might say that if it were really a miracle, the man wouldn't have jumped (which could start a new debate). Man dies after he jumps off a bridge with his 2 toddler sons who miraculously survive

I'd like to state, before continuing, that I am not pushing Catholicism or stating that miracles do not occur outside of the Catholic Church. For one thing, I don't want to break any RF rules, but I also don't want to put anyone off. I only want to state the fact that a variety of miracles within the Catholic Church have been observed and reported on a pretty regular basis throughout the history of the Church. You can look into that by searching on the internet, if you want to.

For now, I'll just cover a couple of things that I think are important. One is that God is not known for performing miracles solely to impress or convince non-believers. I certainly can't speak for God, but if a person were to pray something like "show me a miracle, and then I'll believe in you," my bet is that there would be no response. But if a person with a true desire to know God were to pray something like "please help me to know you are real" or "to know you are with me" or some such, then the person would be moving in the right direction.

The second thing to mention is that the closer you get to Jesus, the more apparent his presence becomes. Eventually, there will be little miracles, just for you. Little favors you didn't ask for, but know that he did for you. Unmistakable signs that he has heard a prayer; either visible signs or interior signs, such as a spontaneous sense of peace in a worrisome situation. Answers to questions that are suddenly implanted in your head. Any number of things.

I'm out of time to go on, so I'll end this response with a link to a website I'd recommend. It's not specifically about miracles, but more about the interactive relationships with Christ that some especially pious people have had. Mystics of the Church
 
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PeteC-UK

Active Member
Hi Folks..

ForeverCatholic; Yes yes - we know all about "apostles" and "disciples" - and yet facts remain facts - in that you and your catholic religion try to make us believe that all this is drect first hand testimony spoken directly by Christ to these people - and I have PROVEN beyond all logical reasonable doubt that that simply can NOT be the case at all....Your even going to try to do it again here :

And it has already been made entirely obvious that Saint Luke (a disciple of Saint Paul) wrote both his Gospel and Acts of the Apostles prior to 62 AD, but you just continue to talk about “proof” that what actually happened did not happen and what never happened is what did happen. The proof you have offered is not even a reasonable plausibility.

NO !!! Absolutely NO WAY -as I PROVED ot you already - the CANON gospel of Luke with all the others IS MANUFACTURED a the orders of Constantine and it IS MANUFACTURED by a group of NONE CHRISTIAN scholars !! It DID happen exactly the way I presented it - we have the transcripts of the meetings - Eusibius`s OWN account tells us PRECISELY what his exact orders were !! We have the catholic authority FULLY ADMITTING that their own canon copies ONLY date back to the MID FOURTH CENTURY !! And look - NOWHERE IN THE WORLD is there an ACTUAL book canon gospel or manuscript that you can physically hold in your hand that dates to THAT early period you insist on...The cathoic authority fully admits it, tells us blatantly that THEY have the OLDEST COPIES ANYWHERE and their ciopies ONLY date back to fourth century...Look my friend -that IS CENTURIES after all this happened !! The canon and new testamant as YOU have it now, simply DID NOT EXIST in their current form at THAT time and everybody concerned fully admits it whenyou go and ACTUALLY research it.... It is indeed highly reasonable and extremely plausable if you consider the REAL WORLD SITUATION that Constantine and Rome was facing - over 100 new forming religons ALL infighting for religious dominion over the people ROME HAS CONQUERED - consider that and let it sink in - then you will see that yes indeed this was a POLITICAL MOVE - an exercise in corwn control and a means to stamp authority over them all...

Where you day above that st LUKE wrote his own gospel as it appears in the bible - IS A COMPLETE FALLACY - is a COMPLETE FRAUD as the church authority simply knows this IS NOT TRUE yet continues to promote and teach it as if it was legitmate -that IS FRAUD - and is DECEPTION also as they do this ON PURPOSE to mislead you and bolster their influence over you (all) - for as proved THAT canon gospel and ALL the canon were manufactured centuries later from over 1000 PRE EXISTANT MANUSCRIPTS !!! Your religon invented a new version of truth and then KILLED anyone who disagreed !!! Thus, we got well and truly mugged off and are left now with this spiritual confusion - exactly as they intended - for it ensures the gullable among us will remain subserviant and dominated by them without challenge ;) PROOF..???....Everythign YOU have said comes form WITHIN the catholic religion...!!! Such self refereantial truth is NOT any kind of truth at all - just shows you have fallen for their deceipt fully Im afraid and will not even look outside of the religion at all - they have fully indoctrinated you - BRAIN WASHED you - literally so......

The Pharisees who rejected him as the Son of God had him arrested and took him to Pontius Pilate, demanding that he be crucified. And you translate that to "the established church - ESTABLISHED PRIESTHOOD - established god - DID IN FACT BLATANTLY BETRAY AND MURDER HIM," which is so all over the place, it's neither an accurate picture of Judaism nor Christianity.

YES OF COURSE IT IS - look - the pharisees are the AUTHORITY and chief spokesman for the Hebrews - they gave us Rabbinic Judaism - the MAINSTREAM religion itself IS of the pharisee !! The top dogs here are the SAN HEDRIN - a council of religious elders - and go check it out - the san hedrin pretty much did what the Pharisees dictated and the pharisees themselves had the ultimate control as the people TRUSTED them far more than the upper class Sadducees who were also on this council.... So YES for sure - whichever way you want to look at it - the ESTABLISHED PRIESTHOOD - the RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY - did indeed approach the Romans (their enemies) - and had them MURDER Christ on behalf of the priesthood religious authority !! The priesthood are of that god Yhvh yes..?..And so UNDENIABLY they are acting on that gods behalf !! (or should be IF they are legitimate at all)....

You said it yourself - Pharisees DEMANDED that He be EXECUTED !!! Pharisees who give STRICT INTERPRETATION of their GODS WILL and who are accepted as speaking and acting FOR that god as its authority !! THAT is very accurate description of what actually happened.....Just as I say AFTER this murder of Christ, there are over 100 NEW sects all arising that will go on to cause such civil unrest that eventually Constantine will step in, MAKE you all play nicely together, and to ensure you all do that he will INVENT a new book, NEW RELIGION with new rules and FORCE them upon you all...!! That IS a VERY accurate description of the foundation and early history of your religion - undeniable... It happened pretty much as I have presented it, and all NONE bias sources of evidence agree....Only the closed indoctrinated religiously dominated mind would ever disagree - and that is because as said they have trapped you in a prison of deceipt - and even though now we have unlocked and opened a door for you, Im betting they have you so cowed down you dare not even look for your own truth any more but swallow all they force upon you , blindly without thinking... They have yuu exactly where they want you ;)

According to Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, he did. According to you, he did not. Consider that Christendom is right and you are wrong.
(ref starting a new religion)

No no no - according to your RELIGIONS scripture that may seem that way - but the ORIGINAL scripture that yours is based upon tells it all very differently indeed....damn those pharisees - quite the temple - no more useless prayers rituals and priests - just You and Our Father in DIRECT communion - come to hate your parents traditions to achieve this LEGITIMATE spiritual truth for your SELF He ACTUALLY said ;) As said quit being so naive - quit relying on the single catholic source for your so called truth - round in a circle they lead you without any possible escape - every question or point you go straight back to the bogus bible for answers...lol....and thus they HAVE trapped you fully...

You're talking about Luke 14:26 - If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. In the original, Greek the word that was translated to "hate" in this verse means to love less than. A confusing translation.


NO NO NO - IM talking about ORIGINAL SCRIPTURE - specifically - THOMAS actually - from which your "luke" quote is directly taken...I know that for sure for as proved, that "Luke" account is a fraud that will not even be manufactured for until somone centuries later -whereas Thomas is a direct and personal accout given by Thomas directly as He walked and talked with Christ daily ;) Its not a confusing translation at all - not when you realise OTHER things Christ also says - side by side they show us His truth - and we see He advised to hate your parents that way, and to turn AWAY from that religion entirely, simply because THAT god is NOT Our Father that He alone reveals ;)

Look though - nobody here is trying to "construct an new religion"...lol...but I will continue to show the errors and deceipt of your catholic religion and its manipulation of truth throughout.....THAT is what HE asks me to do, specifically and directly - make of it what you will...For now I will just show you some more original scripture regarding your religion, and perhaps you will see that Iam juts doing exaclty what Christ Himslef started - look - this is what He told Thomas :

"I have cast fire upon the world, and look, I'm guarding it until it blazes."

See - He INTENDS this to happen ;)

"Perhaps people think that I have come to cast peace upon the world. They do not know that I have come to cast conflicts upon the earth: fire, sword, war.
For there will be five in a house: there'll be three against two and two against three, father against son and son against father, and they will stand alone."
"Perhaps people think that I have come to cast peace upon the world. They do not know that I have come to cast conflicts upon the earth: fire, sword, war.
For there will be five in a house: there'll be three against two and two against three, father against son and son against father, and they will stand alone."

He came with intention to comlpetely destroy the old regime - to divide it fully and completely split it apart ;) He needed ot do this because -

39. Jesus said, "The Pharisees and the scholars have taken the keys of knowledge and have hidden them. They have not entered nor have they allowed those who want to enter to do so.
As for you, be as sly as snakes and as simple as doves."

40. Jesus said, "A grapevine has been planted apart from the Father. Since it is not strong, it will be pulled up by its root and will perish."

Your leaders HAVE TRICKED AND DECEIVED YOU He blatantly warns - then says just as blatantly they are a APART from the Father, and since they are not of that legitimate truth they will be "pulled up by the root and perish"....Let it sink in....

His disciples said to him, "Twenty-four prophets have spoken in Israel, and they all spoke of you."

He said to them, "You have disregarded the living one who is always in your presence, and have spoken of the dead."

The old dead prophets of Yhvh have spoken - Christ says that because you follow THESE dead prophets now you cannot see the legitimate living truth that is right before your eyes ;)
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
Christianity does not say to kill.
Indeed, throughout the Bible death is demanded for many various offenses, genocide was demanded by god,
Muslims are much more guilty in that area, considering the fact that most of them grow up for and are taught specifically to kill all others who oppose their religion.
If they are raised in very Conservative places, like Iran. Here in America, not really.
I don't see Christianity saying anything like that.
Luke 19:27
I just don't see Christianity being guilty for all the wars you've mentioned.
Many, many wars have been carried out in the name of Christ. To further and spread the Cross, the purging of heretics, or even just because someone else isn't quiet "doing it" right.
 

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
I actually agree with you here. You don't need any sort of specific religious affiliation to know it's wrong to kill. It just takes common sense and moral's to know that haha.
I am saying you don't need any religious affiliation. None. It's just not needed to be a "moral" person.
 

Kelly of the Phoenix

Well-Known Member
1. There was insufficient time for legendary influences to expunge the historical facts.
I've heard it said that if the apostles were lying, Jews would've called them out on it. And yet, that's precisely what they do ...

I mean, Mother Theresa has been sainted, yes? Despite all the horrible things we found out she did? Clearly, it doesn't take too much time at all to whitewash and glorify people at all.

Tales like those of Paul Bunyan and Pecos Bill
*gasp* THEY'RE NOT REAL? WHAT ABOUT JOHN HENRY?

3. The Jewish transmission of sacred traditions was highly developed and reliable. In an oral culture like that of first century Palestine the ability to memorize and retain large tracts of oral tradition was a highly prized and highly developed skill.
An intro to memory

Just being emotional can screw up your memories

The problem with eyewitnesses

Credibility of witnesses' memories

Trust your memory?

#realscience

4. There were significant restraints on the embellishment of traditions about Jesus, such as the presence of eyewitnesses and the apostles’ supervision. Since those who had seen and heard Jesus continued to live and the tradition about Jesus remained under the supervision of the apostles, these factors would act as a natural check on tendencies to elaborate the facts in a direction contrary to that preserved by those who had known Jesus.
Again, if they were lying, they'd be called out, which is WHAT HAPPENED ...

5. The Gospel writers have a proven track record of historical reliability.
LOL.

One of the major problems with the legend hypothesis, however, which is almost never addressed by sceptical critics, is that the time between Jesus’s death and the writing of the gospels is just too short for this to happen.
This can happen within days, if not hours.

and some of his information, for example, what he passes on in his first letter to the Corinthian church about the resurrection appearances, has been dated to within five years after Jesus’s death. It just becomes irresponsible to speak of legends in such cases.
Elvis and Tupac disagree heartily.

These are really one work and are separated in our Bibles only because the church grouped the gospels together in the New Testament.
You mean a work was altered to make things easier to categorize rather than be theologically sound?

The big problem with this hypothesis is that it is inexplicable how monotheistic Jews could have attributed divinity to a man they had known, if he never claimed any such things himself.
Because Hellenization was running rampant ever since the Greeks showed up.

Jesus’s radical self-understanding is revealed, for example, in his parable of the wicked tenants of the vineyard.
The "wicked" tenants were being ripped off and taken advantage of and instead of addressing their concerns, the landowner killed them after his "repo men" failed to beat them into submission. Imagine you live in a house or apartment and the landowner wants all your money and your valuables and your rent money, but won't fix the water heater or do anything productive so that you ALSO have to pay for all the expenses. Do YOU feel you could get through that with a happy face?

This is an authentic saying of the historical Jesus because the later Church, which regarded Jesus as divine, would never have invented a saying ascribing limited knowledge or ignorance to Jesus.
Why not? Genesis has God Himself not knowing where the kids are in the ONLY garden mentioned on the entire planet.
edit: God is like Prince Charming from the original Disney classic Cinderella: can't find Cindy even though she was the ONLY blonde at the ball...

Rudolf Bultmann, one of the most sceptical scholars this century has seen, wrote back in 1926:
This may have escaped your notice, but scholarship has continued to exist since the 1920s.

ut there can be no doubt that Jesus did such deeds, which were, in his and his contemporaries’ understanding, miracles, that is, deeds that were the result of supernatural, divine causality. Doubtless he healed the sick and cast out demons.
So did lots of other cool people, both in the bible and outside of it.

The only reason left for denying that Jesus performed literal miracles is the presupposition of anti-supernaturalism, which is simply unjustified.
Why are his miracles convenient? Why can't he rid the entire world of sickness? Why can't John the Baptist wake up? I mean, Elijah was nice enough to give someone (I think it was him, anyway) a food thingie that would never go empty. Jesus feeds people during one or two pep rallies and we never hear if they ever had food again.

Actually, there's hardly ANY follow-through on ANY of the participants in the miracle. What happened to the blind guy? The dead guy? The guy with flaky skin? The bleeding woman? Did they rejoin society? Did they die the next day?

Not only are these facts confirmed by independent biblical sources like Paul and the Acts of the Apostles
How are they "independent"?

From Josephus and Tacitus, we learn that Jesus was crucified by Roman authority under the sentence of Pontius Pilate.
Spartacus has more historical notation and he was crucified too.

act #1: After his crucifixion, Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea in the tomb.
And conveniently, not under six feet of dirt.

In that case it becomes inexplicable how belief in his resurrection could arise and flourish in the face of a tomb containing his corpse. According to the late John A. T. Robinson of Cambridge University, the honorable burial of Jesus is one of "the earliest and best-attested facts about Jesus."15
Famous musicians have famous graves. So what?

On multiple occasions and under various circumstances, different individuals and groups of people experienced appearances of Jesus alive from the dead.
Elvis and Tupac.

The original disciples believed that Jesus was risen from the dead despite their having every reason not to.
Which is weird, seeing how they were supposedly flat out told, but even Jesus called them morons for not understanding even basic things any kindergartner could understand. Your Jesus experts, ladies and gentlemen...

Why did prophets, people in the past and disciples get to witness amazing miracles, hear God and be in the presence of Jesus but we cannot? Suddenly God becomes shy in modern times, seems fishy.
It starts back even in the OT, with God being a regular if super-powered person who can walk in a garden to sending angels to being a heavenly voice to not saying much at all except (conveniently) for the authors.

What evidence convinced you to go against the Resurrection?
It is a common literary trope of the era and culture, plus as a nurse I can think of a couple of ways this could be handled medically that obviously ancient people would never imagine.

And you can't be biased to truth, it simple is and always will be.
Show us how unbiased you are by finding nonChristian or nonCatholic scholarly papers that show you have an accurate assessment of reality.

And I guess soldiers commit suicide when they jump onto a grenade to save they're fellow men.
They don't usually wake up three days later and then essentially say they're going to come back (didn't they just do that?) only to blow up everyone anyway.

War is not unique to humanity. Other species—including ants, bees, and chimpanzees—wage war, understood as the organized, collective use of lethal violence against external enemies (such as for control of territory).
Then, as Christianity has failed to stop it, it's not nearly as useful as the brochures say.

The main sources which directly attest the fact of Christ's Resurrection are the Four Gospels and the Epistles of St. Paul.
And were written by which eyewitnesses, exactly? And remember that eyewitness testimony is horrendously faulty at best. I mean, Jesus was executed in part thanks to testimony, so ...

Then why did he send down His Son to die for us and save us from sin?
Because he died thanks to angry Romans. The Way is what saves us, not some random execution.

So your saying that the universe came into existence by itself on its own power, in a very particular order where life is laser pointed to thrive on earth, and was a product of complete and utter chance?
If you read anything remotely related to astronomy, you'd know that isn't what is claimed.

If I have cubes and spheres and drop them into a tray with round and square-shaped holes, I will see that the cubes go into the square holes and the spheres go into the round holes. It is a LIMITED chance, in that only that scenario can possibly work. It doesn't require intelligence for objects to act according to their physical properties only.

The universe displays a staggering amount of intelligibility
The universe also shows a heck of a lot of sheer stupidity, too. God wanna claim credit for that?

There isn't nearly as much evidence on the side of other religions, as there is for Christianity. Both historically and practically.
Troy was found, thus the Greek pantheon exists. Egyptian landmarks exist, thus the Egyptian pantheon exists. I saw a documentary where a coyote teamed up with a badger to hunt prairie dogs, so Native American trickster entities must really exist. Etc, etc....
 

Muffled

Jesus in me
I didn't start this thread. You did and made a claim, but you can't disprove it so it's just opinion. I can't debate opinion. Moreover, you do not even know one thing about Christianity and I can prove that in front of all these people here. Now, what is the most important holiday for Christians?
I believe it is Pentecost even though it doesn't get much ecclesiastical or secular attention. The reason is this: The coming of the Paraclete has done more to save the lost than Jesus on the cross, raised from the dead or ascended.
 

Muffled

Jesus in me
Apostolic teaching as a continuing practice in the Church is to teach always what the apostles taught, which is known in what they wrote. It is also known in what they taught orally, as far as it was recorded by their disciples. And what they taught is just what Jesus gave them to teach.

There are tens of thousands of Christian and not-quite Christian denominations today. Most of them are spin-offs of spin-offs, but all of them originate with someone breaking away from the Catholic Church, rejecting its teaching authority as given to the apostles. Among these churches, there are none in agreement with the Catholic Church and no two that quite agree with each other. Outside of Catholicism there is a wide variety of Christian theological concepts that differ from, dispute, or flat-out contradict what the apostles said.


The Catholic Church is the one and only church established by Christ, and was the only Christian Church until around 1500.

I left my church when the minister said it was catholic but I didn't know that he was referring to the church as a whole and not the Roman Catholic church. In fact Roman Catholic is an oxymoron because it isn't the whole church and wasn't even in the beginning. There was the church in Israel, the church in Asia, the church in Greece, and the church in Africa and they didn't always agree on everything.
 

Muffled

Jesus in me
Constantine only converted to show all these pagan Christians that he was like them and then he announced that he would be a temporary pope. He was a lying pagan is all he was and he began making up new words ( laws ) for the Christians to chant contrary to the Law of God ( Gospel ) that God's saints were preaching before they were all killed by the pagan worshipers who love their false gospels. Pagans couldn't understand the Law of God but they stole many words from the Gospel to use with their pagan traditions and doctrines they were comfortable with. These false gospels, traditions and pagan doctrines are what made up the New Testament writings.

The true Gospel writings by God's saints who testified for Him were taught by the Vatican boys that they were "evil gnostic" writings because they could not understand anything in those words from the true Word of God. The New Testament has deceived every single reader since the Catholic priests started teaching their followers ( Christians ) from those pagan words.

I believe the NT was written 200 years before Constantine lived so the idea that he wrote it is absurd at best.
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
I left my church when the minister said it was catholic but I didn't know that he was referring to the church as a whole and not the Roman Catholic church. In fact Roman Catholic is an oxymoron because it isn't the whole church and wasn't even in the beginning. There was the church in Israel, the church in Asia, the church in Greece, and the church in Africa and they didn't always agree on everything.
What happened with the name is that the word "catholic", meaning "universal", became one of the informal names for the church in the 2nd century, whereas it became somewhat more formalized by the end of that same century. Throughout the ages it was then called the "Catholic Church", which became even more pronounced in later centuries when groups began to splinter off, most often for political reasons dealing whom should be the head of the church. In the case of the Protestant Reformation even later yet, that was both theological and political in motivation and consequences.

But what then happened in more recent centuries is that churches that had no affiliation with the CC previously because of time and distance began to reunite with it, but they were allowed to have some of their own customs, and these are called "Uniate Catholic Churches", thus necessitating a difference in labels-- thus the "Roman Catholic Church".
 

GodsVoice

Active Member
I believe the NT was written 200 years before Constantine lived so the idea that he wrote it is absurd at best.

Where did I say Constantine wrote the NT? Liars always twist My word that My servants deliver into the visible world.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
Take your time lol, you don't have to respond so fast. As I said, I agree with you absolutely, they SHOULD have believed that Jesus would return. But after they literally SAW HIM DIE, it was somewhat traumatising, as you would suspect. It doesn't make for a poor narrative, it shows how our life's are meaningless without Jesus. And as I said over, and over again, I have presented EVIDENCE to support what I said. You have NOT. No matter HOW the Gospel was written, it doesn't somehow automatically disassemble the historicity of Jesus or the Resurrection.

Well, we have to agree to disagree here. I am sure the traumatizing theory does not hold water. This is not how people tick. People usually wait to be traumatized until the lie becomes apparent, in this case until the prophecy does not come to fulfillment, and when He died the game was not over yet, since He clearly communicated His resurrection soon.

I mean, after having witnessed all those miracles, earthquakes and solar eclipses and a multitude of resurrections, including Lazarus, then it is quite puzzling that nobody said: wait a second, look what happened because of the Master, for sure He must be what He claimed to be. And resurrections do not seem so difficult to achieve after all, i just had a beer with one of those zombie saints last night. And our Master anticipated everything else with perfect precision, so why shouldn't His resurrection take place too in a couple of days, as He also anticipated?

Makes no sense.

And more importantly, if you excuse, or sort of justify, the 12, who were allegedely eye witnesses of all those incredible events, and yet they managed to become rational skeptics over night (as if their memory has been zapped away), how do you expect us to believe all this after 2000 years and with the sole evidence of a book?

By the way, what historicity of the resurrection? You mean the NT? :)

Ciao

- viole
 
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I see everyone is very convinced that the Resurrection did not actually happen (even though no one brought any hard evidence against it, only they're opinion...as per usual) but this simple fact remains: If the Resurrection did NOT in fact happen, The Church would not be here, Christianity would never have flourished 2000 years ago, and Jesus's following would have died out just like all the others who claimed to be the Messiah, but were proven frauds by not actually fulfilling the expectations of the Messiah nor coming back from the dead. So I ask this question;

This is one answer to a question that critics either ignore or attempt to explain away with elaborate conspiracy theories: Why did Christianity not only survive the first, second, and third centuries but eventually thrive and spread globally, while all of the pagan mystery religions disappeared?


A good question, one that I doubt anyone here has an answer to. I have produced 20 arguments for God's existence, and many arguments for the Resurrection. As for the challenge to find other scholarly sources to prove my view of reality is correct; I feel that is a completely unnecessary and loaded task to embark on. As there is no need when you use common sense and accept the facts that I have presented, which are able to be accepted, wether your religious or not.
 
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And if you find all the arguments for God's existence insufficient, there is this argument left:


Pascal's Wager

Suppose you, the reader, still feel that all of these arguments are inconclusive. There is another, different kind of argument left. It has come to be known as Pascal's Wager. We mention it here and adapt it for our purposes, not because it is a proof for the existence of God, but because it can help us in our search for God in the absence of such proof.

As originally proposed by Pascal, the Wager assumes that logical reasoning by itself cannot decide for or against the existence of God; there seem to be good reasons on both sides. Now since reason cannot decide for sure, and since the question is of such importance that we must decide somehow, then we must "wager" if we cannot prove. And so we are asked: Where are you going to place your bet?

If you place it with God, you lose nothing, even if it turns out that God does not exist. But if you place it against God, and you are wrong and God does exist, you lose everything: God, eternity, heaven, infinite gain. "Let us assess the two cases: if you win, you win everything, if you lose, you lose nothing."

Consider the following diagram:



The vertical lines represent correct beliefs, the diagonals represent incorrect beliefs. Let us compare the diagonals. Suppose God does not exist and I believe in him. In that case, what awaits me after death is not eternal life but, most likely, eternal nonexistence. But now take the other diagonal: God, my Creator and the source of all good, does exist; but I do not believe in him. He offers me his love and his life, and I reject it. There are answers to my greatest questions, there is fulfillment of my deepest desires; but I decide to spurn it all. In that case, I lose (or at least seriously risk losing) everything.

The Wager can seem offensively venal and purely selfish. But it can be reformulated to appeal to a higher moral motive: If there is a God of infinite goodness, and he justly deserves my allegiance and faith, I risk doing the greatest injustice by not acknowledging him.

The Wager cannot—or should not—coerce belief. But it can be an incentive for us to search for God, to study and restudy the arguments that seek to show that there is Something—or Someone—who is the ultimate explanation of the universe and of my life. It could at lease motivate "The Prayer of the Skeptic": "God, I don't know whether you exist or not, but if you do, please show me who you are."

Pascal says that there are three kinds of people: those who have sought God and found him, those who are seeking and have not yet found, and those who neither seek nor find. The first are reasonable and happy, the second are reasonable and unhappy, the third are both unreasonable and unhappy. If the Wager stimulates us at least to seek, then it will at least stimulate us to be reasonable. And if the promise Jesus makes is true, all who seek will find (Mt 7:7-8), and thus will be happy.


Questions for Discussion

Why might someone think that the whole question of this chapter, whether God's existence can be proved, is trivial, unimportant, distracting or wrongheaded? How might such a person's argument(s) be answered?Could there be an argument for God's existence that does not fit into either of the two categories here, cosmological (external) or psychological (internal)?How psychologically forceful and how psychologically impotent is a valid argument for God's existence to an atheist? What does the answer to that question depend on? (There are many answers to this question; mention as many as you can. Which do you think is the most important one?)How can anything be "outside" the universe if "the universe" = "everything in space and time and matter?" What is meant by "outside" here? Can you give any analogy or parallel situation where a term is used like this?Why are there more than twenty arguments for and only one against God (the problem of evil)? (See chap. 6.)What commonsense meaning of cause do these cosmological arguments use (especially 2)? What alternative meanings of cause have some philosophers preferred? How do they change or invalidate the cosmological argument(s)? How could these alternatives be refuted? (Hume's is the most famous.)Does the answer to question 2 after argument 2 prove that God is creating the world right now?Would alternative theories of time change or invalidate any of the cosmological arguments?Does the simple answer to question 1 after argument 4 refute subjectivism? If not, where is the error in it? If so, why are there so many subjectivists?Why is the design argument the most popular?What is the relation between intelligibility and intelligence? Are intelligibility, design and order interchangeable concepts?Isn't there a tiny chance that the universe just happened by chance? A quintillion monkeys typing for a quintillion years will eventually produce Hamlet by chance. Couldn't this book have been caused by an explosion in a print factory?Regarding argument 10, how do we know the universe is not conscious or aware?Does the answer to question 3 of argument 6 prove God is a person?Sartre wrote: "There can be no eternal truth because there is no eternal Consciousness to think it." What is the implied premise of his argument and of proof 11?Does argument 12 presuppose "innate ideas"? If not, how and when did the idea of God get into our minds?Why is it that you can tell a lot about a philosopher's metaphysics by knowing whether or not he or she accepts the ontological argument? What do Anselm, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz and Hegel have in common? What doctrine of Thomistic metaphysics enables Thomas to criticize Anselm's argument?Can you refute the modal and possible worlds versions of the ontological argument?Can an atheist believe in real moral obligation (argument 14)? If so, how? Do most atheists believe in real moral obligation?Is the argument from conscience any stronger if you admit objective moral laws?How would you formulate the relationship between religion and morality? Between God and morality?Does everyone have the desire mentioned in premise 2 of argument 16? If so, must atheists suppress and ignore it?Would nominalists be able to escape argument 16? (C.f., question 1.)Can you formulate argument 17 logically?Why is religious experience any more of an argument for the real existence of God than any common delusion, illusion, fantasy or dream for its object? Are we arguing here from idea to reality, as in the ontological argument?Why is the common consent argument hardly ever used today, whereas it was very popular in the past?Is Pascal's Wager dishonest? Why or why not? Read Pascal's version of it in the Pensees; what do you find there that is significant that is not included here?Do you know of, or can you imagine, any other argument for God's existence?Which of these twenty arguments do you find the most powerful?How would an atheist answer each one of these twenty arguments? (Remember, there are only three ways of answering any argument.)
 

PeteC-UK

Active Member
Hi Folks..

SoldierofChrist; Hmmm - it might help your credability here if you presented YOUR OWN TRUTH, IN YOUR OWN WORDS - instead of all this CUT N PASTE malarky that you simply regurgitate from others none stop...

So far - we have the OPINIONS of many many websites that you visit and plaigerise content from - but alas we have NOTHING from you yourself to show us how YOU understand any of the things you post... That make it all - a bit pointless - wouldnt you say..??.. ANYBODY can cut n paste - and Im sure there are rules here for the amount you do it..lol...but it proves nothing anyway to blandly repeat the same old rhetoric from someone else.... At the very least you should offer us the ORIGINAL AUTHOR so we know where you are coming from - but at present it looks like you just nick stuff from others and try to present it as your own work...

So for a change -give us YOUR OWN WORDS about all this..???....
 
Hi Folks..

SoldierofChrist; Hmmm - it might help your credability here if you presented YOUR OWN TRUTH, IN YOUR OWN WORDS - instead of all this CUT N PASTE malarky that you simply regurgitate from others none stop...

So far - we have the OPINIONS of many many websites that you visit and plaigerise content from - but alas we have NOTHING from you yourself to show us how YOU understand any of the things you post... That make it all - a bit pointless - wouldnt you say..??.. ANYBODY can cut n paste - and Im sure there are rules here for the amount you do it..lol...but it proves nothing anyway to blandly repeat the same old rhetoric from someone else.... At the very least you should offer us the ORIGINAL AUTHOR so we know where you are coming from - but at present it looks like you just nick stuff from others and try to present it as your own work...

So for a change -give us YOUR OWN WORDS about all this..???....


I agree that I copy paste to much, but as I've said, I'm not fully fledged (or plain out smart enough) to put my own spin on what I've read and listened to in the past. But I DO have alot memorized and HAVE written things in my own words in the past many times, but when I'm bombarded by multiple intelligent and articulate people, my only real option, with my insufficient intelligence, is to copy paste information. But nevertheless, it does not mean that what I paste is invalid and or incorrect. I truly am enjoying all of this, and am learning so much. So I wanted to say thanks to you and everyone else. Let me work on something in my own words, and I'll get back to you. As a Soldier does NOT run from battle. :)
 
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