Ever hear of the London Underground Mosquito? Observed speciation.
Speciation is actually been observed a few times.
In plants speciation due to polyploidy (an increase in the number of chromosomes) is very common. One can't help but trip over examples of this kind of species eruption in the plant world.
The Red-Vischasha rat (not really a rat) became a species this way.
How are you defining species? As being genetically isolated? Geographically isolated? I need to know how your defining "species" first. We need to be consistent in our arguments about the definition of this term first.
What sort of "Taxa" are you talking about? That is a very broad category that covers everything from species to domain... and its not used much in modern biology. Cladistics and Phylogenetics have pretty much removed/made obsolete those old classifications.
First of all, Cladistics and Phylogenetics are used to justify evolution, not prove it. Those terms were built on the presuppositions and paradigms that evolution is true. Those have no meaning if we are disputing evolutions validity.
Are you rejecting the old classification scheme of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species?
I'm asking you if something from one class (such as sauria) can "evolve" into a member of another class (such as avies)? If so, what proof of that has been seen?