Hi Hockey,
In discussions of God's omniscience, why does It always have to include 'knowledge of the future'? Isn't knowing everything in the past and present, enough? Must He also have a "time machine"?
There are many accounts and passages in the Bible that clearly indicate Jehovah God doesn't have that ability.
For example: with Jonah and the Ninevites; with the Earth's population, before the Flood; and several times with His people, Israel.
The accounts say He "felt regret"; that He was "hurt ar His heart"; regarding His people, "they pained the Holy One of Israel."
This informs us that God didn't know what was coming. Unless He's a sadist. Or a masochist. No, He is a God of love.
Well, by
definition, omniscient means possessing "unlimited" knowledge. That includes knowledge of the future. If your version of God does not possess knowledge of the future, then your God is
not omniscient.
That said, even if we qualify God as possessing vastly superior knowledge and intelligence to humans, then we have a being capable of predicting with great accuracy how each and every human in the world will think and act. God is still largely culpable in this case. It would be comparable to a being with perhaps dozens or even hundreds of times more deductive reasoning than Sherlock Holmes... what could
possibly get past such a God's notice?
God would have to be downgraded remarkably from the unimaginably high pedestal God is traditionally placed upon in order to truly be surprised by the evil in the world. For to not be surprised implies God had foreknowing, or at least a very strong suspicion if not fully omniscient, of the choices each and every sentient being throughout time has made and will make.
Regarding the Bible, I agree you can find evidence that God is not omniscient. I also think you can find evidence for the opposite. In my view, the Bible is very contradictory and nebulous, such that one can find evidence to support just about any position one desires with scriptural quotations. You can be a mass murderer and find scriptural support, and you can be a total pacifist and find scriptural support. I think the Bible ultimately serves more utility when viewed as a Rorschach test rather than a source of moral guidance: it tells us far more about the individual reader's moral and psychological makeup than it does about God's.