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Ok...
Yes, I'm lost. I got lost somewhere between the alpha and other stuff and what constitutes radioactivity, so I'm out.
But the reality is that we will never know for certain how and exactly when it first started, thus the best we can do in terms of causation is to possibly show how it might have happened. But even with that, the question of "divine creation" cannot likely be established beyond being a hypothesis at best.This is an arbitrary negative 'arguing from ignorance' view of the science of abiogenesis. The science of a biogenesis is a young, and yes the mechanisms of abiogenesis is are being researched and tested now.
But the reality is that we will never know for certain how and exactly when it first started, thus the best we can do in terms of causation is to possibly show how it might have happened. But even with that, the question of "divine creation" cannot likely be established beyond being a hypothesis at best.
I have a graduate degree and taught anthropology for 30 years, including physical anthropology, so don't be so arrogant as to try and tell me "how science works".'Never know for certain?' nor is 'how it might have happened?' does not reflect how science works. It is a vague layman 'arguing from ignorance.'
I understand that an atom is comprised of a nucleus, electrons and protons. I use the following definition as a basis. What is atom? - Definition from WhatIs.com"An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged." So I'll have to remember that if it's correct. Atom: has central nucleus which is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Electrons are negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles called protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged. Proton - positive within the nucleus. Electron negative outside the nucleus. Electron negative outside nucleus. Proton positive within nucleus along with neutrons. Now I'm beginning to understand nuclear bomb. Going back to atomic structure, though, related to discussion about dating of cave paintings.Well, we can go back to where you got lost. Did you understand about the composition of atoms? Electrons and nuclei? About what nuclei are made of and how the number of protons determines the chemical element?
I am sure you are not correct with your hypothesis. One is that it is a hypothesis as if mankind can find out HOW it all started, and two is that some things (such as your hypothesis,) are incredible.'Never know for certain?' nor is 'how it might have happened?' does not reflect how science works. It is a vague layman 'arguing from ignorance.'
As I said abiogenesis is a young science, and at present when I follow a google search there are more that 20+ peer reviewed articles a month on the subject. What science can eventually determine is the different ways abiogenesis can take place given a suitable environment.
Divine Creation cannot be considered a viable hypothesis in science, because there cannot be any viable 'objective verifiable evidence' to justify a legitimate hypothesis.
I have a graduate degree and taught anthropology for 30 years, including physical anthropology, so don't be so arrogant as to try and tell me "how science works".
Technically, "divine creation" is not even a scientific hypothesis but it can be a personal one, and that's all fine & dandy as far as that goes because we simply don't have all the answers in science. We do not know how the first life started, and it is highly unlikely that we will ever know for certain. If you cannot understand this, then you're the one "arguing from ignorance".
I am sure you are not correct with your hypothesis. One is that it is a hypothesis as if mankind can find out HOW it all started, and two is that some things (such as your hypothesis,) are incredible.
There is an axiom in the Bible which is, you will never know the beginning and the end. Which is written in our hearts and minds. As I consider this, it makes sense.
Ecclesiastes 3:11
I understand that an atom is comprised of a nucleus, electrons and protons. I use the following definition as a basis. What is atom? - Definition from WhatIs.com"An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged." So I'll have to remember that if it's correct. Atom: has central nucleus which is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Electrons are negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles called protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged. Proton - positive within the nucleus. Electron negative outside the nucleus. Electron negative outside nucleus. Proton positive within nucleus along with neutrons. Now I'm beginning to understand nuclear bomb. Going back to atomic structure, though, related to discussion about dating of cave paintings.
Radiometric dating processes have nothing to do with my question.OK, well I'm not yet up to the post explaining radiometric dating processes and liability, because that deserves a "scientific" discussion I suppose and I want to go into it as much as possible, but as far as creatures going extinct, I cannot right now answer as far as God a Creator goes, as to why so many went extinct. But that does bring up a good question about Iife and death and the current human species, which I shan't go into now mainly because "I don't know" why they went extinct as far as God the Creator goes.
Sorry, what? He created each and every different kind to "allow things to happen" so that 99.9% couldn't make it on earth and went extinct?HOWEVER, I will say that it is likely and possible that within the "kinds," He allowed things to happen.
Then stop using layman's language to describe how science works. If you wish we can discuss the 'work in progress' concerning abiogenesis one of my specialties instead of shooting shotguns in the dark.
You misused the term 'hypothesis' without clarification, and it does not apply to the subjective claims of religious beliefs nor personal justification of belief..
You are misportraying what I posted, so my part of this discussion has just come to an end. If you want to go ahead with more of your game of Twist, you'll just have to play the troll on others who may be more tolerant than I.Again unfortunate layman's language. Science does not necessarily "know" anything. Science is always a work in progress falsifying theories and hypothesis.
No, he didn't misuse the word hypothesis. Some have their own definitions of the word, as if it's a law. Now I know you aren't stupid as some consider it, so now it's back to you, Shunya.Then stop using layman's language to describe how science works. If you wish we can discuss the 'work in progress' concerning abiogenesis one of my specialties instead of shooting shotguns in the dark.
You misused the term 'hypothesis' without clarification, and it does not apply to the subjective claims of religious beliefs nor personal justification of belief..
Again unfortunate layman's language. Science does not necessarily "know" anything. Science is always a work in progress falsifying theories and hypothesis.
Unless we can agree on the definitions, then there is not much point of discussion. If I decide that hypothesis means mushroom it isn't really going to advance my position in the discussion when everyone else is talking about the scientific definition.No, he didn't misuse the word hypothesis. Some have their own definitions of the word, as if it's a law. Now I know you aren't stupid as some consider it, so now it's back to you, Shunya.
oh boy oh boy. Now I'm reading about quarks oh boy. Lol...ànyway, I'll try to go over and continue. Oh yes, and even more powerful, the 4 forces. Oh boy oh boy... gettin' there...ok look, I hope to meet Edison and Bohr in the future. However, let's go on.I would also add that the neutron (in the nucleus) is not charged.
So, one of the things about the nucleus is that there are those protons there and they repel each other because they have the same charge (like charges repel). The negatively charged electrons are held in place by the positively charged protons in the nucleus, but the protons are packed much closer together.
Fortunately, there is another force involved, which is known as the strong force. It acts between the different protons and neutrons in the nucleus, helping to hold it together. Whether the nucleus is stable or not depends on the balance between the repulsion of the positive charges and the attraction from the strong force. In a sense, the neutrons are a glue that holds the protons together (not strictly accurate, but it gives the idea).
Yes, this is involved in nuclear bombs because reactions like fission release a LOT of energy. Fusion (where small nuclei merge together) can also release a LOT of energy--in fact, this is what powers the sun.
So, to summarize: atoms have a nucleus at the core composed of positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. This nucleus is surrounded by an electron 'cloud'. The number of electrons in the cloud is the same as the number of protons in the nucleus (for a neutral atom) and this is what determines the chemical properties of an element.
So, hydrogen always has 1 proton in its nucleus, Helium has 2, Lithium has 3, all the way up to Uranium which has 92 and up further to the elements made by humans (Americium is in smoke detectors and has 95 protons in its nucleus). The most important for us will be carbon, which has 6, nitrogen, which has 7, potassium, which has 19, argon, which has 18, and a few others. The periodic table has a list of all of the elements together with their 'atomic number', which is just the number of protons in the nucleus.
Periodic table - Wikipedia
Next, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary, even for the same element. So, carbon atoms usually have 6 neutrons in their nucleus, but they can have 7 or 8. Uranium usually has 146 neutrons in the nucleus, but can have 143 or 141.
Atoms of the same element (same number of protons) but with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes of each other.
Most of the 'weight' of an atom is in the nucleus (electrons have very little mass), and is related to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. So a carbon atom (6 protons) that has 7 neutrons has a total of 13 particles in the nucleus and is called Carbon-13, or C-13.
This is important becomes some isotopes will be stable and others will be radioactive. So, C-12 and C-13 are stable (no radioactivity), while C-14 is unstable and is radioactive.