How does the story of Adam and Eve compatible with science?
The way Adam is Eve is compatible with science is to look at Adam and Eve in the light of two key discoveries, made by science, that coordinate with the Bible time frame.
The two science based discoveries, that come to mind, are the invention of writing and the first sustainable civilization. These two major changes are carbon dated to have occurred in the 6-10K year ago time frame. Both of these quantum inventions altered the way the human mind worked. Adam and Eve symbolized a major update in the human brain's operating system, due to these changes. Eons of instinctive behavior; gathering, herding and wandering, was superseded and the first modern or civilized humans appear. Adam is symbolic of the start of this new era for humanity.
Everyone who writes on this forum have human DNA. Does that make us all the same? The answer is yes and no. We are all still human but we have a wide variety of dispositions. We all. have free will and choice to believe what we want to believe. Adam symbolized the first humans with this modern attitude.The critical importance of written language was it not only to allowed the records needed for civilization to persist, but it offered a way to game the human brain and mess with instinct.
If we did not have written language, how would you learn in school and then study and refresh your memory? Word of mouth is not as effective. Our memory is not perfect and tends to forget or embellish. What the invention of written language did, was offer a way to maintain and refresh memory forever. The archetypical example is the Bible. The written word from thousands of years ago is still with us to duplicate. If this had not been written, it would have been lost long ago.
This perpetual memory was not natural to the instinctive human brain and caused a repression. The brain would like to stay in flux but written rules cause the flux to stop. Knowledge of good and evil, if only spoken by word of mouth, would change with time; the next generation will forget and/or embellish. But if it is written in the holy books, such law can linger way beyond its expiration; thereby causing repressions. This often led to war.
Conceptually, human DNA began as wanderers out of Africa. They would gather food and herd animals but always on the move chasing the food. Civilization implied thousands of years of instinctive wandering would come to an end, as humans learn to farm and build the first sustainable cities. A new type of human mind appears as symbolized by Adam and Eve. They do not camp anymore, like humans did over the first million years of human DNA. This is a new type of human with human DNA.
In the story of Cain and Abel, Cain was the tiller of the soil; farmer, while Abel was the herder of animals; wanderer traditions. Cain kills Abel, which symbolized that farming supersedes wandering and herding; civilization appears. Cain is sent away as punishment for harming natural instinct; Abel, and fears that whomever shall come upon him shall kill him for killing Abel. Who were these whomever if only Adam, Eve and Cain were on earth? The answer is the old humans; wanderings and herders.
God gives Cain a symbol for protection; talisman, which allows him to avoid the wrath of the herders and wanderers who were still around, when the first sustainable Civilizations were just starting to appear. They all got along since they were all humans. The Bible in this quote does not deny pre-humans being here before civilization. They were the natural humans from 1 million years of instinctive evolution.
The irony of this lesson is Civilization; Cain, was not rewarded by God. It was punished for killing Abel, because Abel was a throwback to eons of evolution of natural human instinct. Cain was a new type of human with will and choice, even to kill instinct. The fall from paradise implied that these new new innovations, would prove to be very regressive to natural human instinct and would cause all types of new problems; perversion and war due to will and choices. The Civilized humans would go on to kill off the natural humans.
I like these stories because it comes from those who were there to see the unique change in human biology. Human DNA was the same, but a new operating system appears within the human brain, not fully connected to instinct or the DNA. This detachment; secondary center or ego, is what gave a secondary POV, needed for will and choice, apart from primary instinct.
Another mistake made is to assume a day in the Bible is an earth Day. That erroneous assumption means the earth is the center of the universe; standard universal time? There are also a God day based on his reference frame close to the speed of light. This reference is the same in all references; universal; Einstein.