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How would an Historical JC be Defined?

Jonathan Hoffman

Active Member
Survive? because of the 400,000 possible witnesses of his death at Passover ;)

Thrive? it didn't for a few hundred years. It slowly grew.


Surely you jest about the 400.000 witnesses (for just another routine crucifixion among thousands).

And it didn't grow for a few hundred years because Pauline Xianity did not exist until then.
 

roger1440

I do stuff
Well, most Xians do not view them as metaphors.
You would have been better off not using that as an argument, LOL. Most Christians do not read the Bible. Many do not know Jesus was Jewish. Many think he was born on Dec. 25th. with three wise dudes who brought him gifts. Alot of them think his last name was Christ. I could go on if you want, LOL.

The best one of all, many Christians do not know "The Da Vinci Code" is fiction.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Surely you jest about the 400.000 witnesses (for just another routine crucifixion among thousands).

.


There were 400,000 ish people at that Passover.

If there was a trouble in the temple and two large demonstrations followed by a martyred man, it would have been a talk of the event.

They also placed the victims of crucifixions in entrance and exit places as to make a example out of them.

Most of the people would have known all about it as it would have been the "talk" of the event


And it didn't grow for a few hundred years because Pauline Xianity did not exist until then

False.

Do you think Paul was the only teacher? He didn't spread squat. he went around correcting people in a few houses he had contact with ONLY when he didn't like what was going on.

There were many teachers in the movement, Paul himself tells us this. The only reason were left with Pauline xianity is because the man could write and later unknown authors softened his stance up.

Early on in the movement he was ONLY viewed as a another martyr, not as some high in the sky figure the way he was made out to be, hundreds of years later as a canon was formed.

The movement grew in Hellenism without Paul.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
You would have been better off not using that as an argument, LOL. Most Christians do not read the Bible. Many do not know Jesus was Jewish. Many think he was born on Dec. 25th. with three wise dudes who brought him gifts. Alot of them think his last name was Christ. I could go on if you want, LOL.

The best one of all, many Christians do not know "The Da Vinci Code" is fiction.


It is true that most theist are not educated in history, nor do they care.

To them miracle working biblical Jesus will always be just that.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
But let's say that, the New Testament was never written, but only those mentions outside of New testament and Christian Scriptures existed.
Do you think, you would have heard the name of Jesus even?
I don't think so. The reason the name of Jesus has survived till Now, is because of the Miracles that are attributed to Him.
Regardless if we believe the Miracles or not.

He was not remembered as a miracle worker. he was "originally" remembered because he was martyred at Passover. he was fighting the corruption in the temple due to the Roman infection and acceptance of Hellenistic Judaism as a replacement for traditional Judaism.

Had he not died at Passover, he would not be known in 1/3 of the households around the world today.
 

steeltoes

Junior member
He was not remembered as a miracle worker. he was "originally" remembered because he was martyred at Passover. he was fighting the corruption in the temple due to the Roman infection and acceptance of Hellenistic Judaism as a replacement for traditional Judaism.

Had he not died at Passover, he would not be known in 1/3 of the households around the world today.

OK outhouse, we get it, you believe the gospel story is true.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
I'm not advocating mythisicm...
I don't think you read what I said correctly. I was stating how I was talking about how scholars in the field do not create very diverse views of Jesus. While there are specifics that are different, the core is generally the same. This is because these scholars use each other.

Scholars involved in the third Quest for the historical Jesus have constructed a variety of portraits and profiles for Jesus.
I never said there weren't a variety of portraits. What I stated was that they were not completely different. A basic framework is primarily used. The specific details are the ones that are debated.
Fair has nothing to do with it. The limited amount of evidence is however.
Fair actually does have to do with it. Yes, we have a limited amount of evidence; however, when you take outsiders, as in those who actually aren't in the field, then yes, you can get very divergent ideas. You can't judge the field though by those who are not in it. It simply is not logical. It would be like reading a biography of Harry Houdini who never actually studied his life. You can get a very different view; however, you can not really use that to judge the actual field.
Actually yes . There is only one disciple who was said to wield a sword in the garden when Jesus was arrested.

And you are using the term Hellenistic incorrectly. Everyone was effected by Hellenism. So to label someone a Hellenistic author really is useless, as many Jews were also Hellenistic (or influenced by Hellenism).

In addition, why would a message of non-violence separate themselves from Judaism? Are you suggesting that Judaism was a violent religion? Jesus was continuing in a tradition of non-violence. There were non-violent Jewish teachers before Jesus and after Jesus. Much of Judaism was non-violent. So your argument just isn't logical as it is making an assumption that isn't historically accurate.

As for Jesus not letting his followers carry weapons, that simply doesn't work. Martin Luther King Jr. also preached non-violence; however, many of his followers did in fact carry weapons. Just because someone preaches non-violence does not mean that everyone who follows them will also practice it to the same degree.

Also, you are forgetting the time period and area in which Jesus lived. He was a traveling preacher. It would have been dangerous to travel, and in order to defend themselves (not just from humans, but from wild animals), weapons would have been used. Just because someone carries a weapon though does not mean that they are violent.

The Biblical message really is not contradictory here. The message that we see throughout is one of non-violence. Just because some of his followers carried weapons does not negate this. Nor does it reflect on who Jesus was, as often followers do not share the full idea of the leader.
per Marcus Borg they were bandits.
Bandits, thieves, it doesn't really matter. It still doesn't translate to rebels.
I thought you said Mark? More so, it doesn't state that the event just happened. The NLT is hardly a good translation, other translations put it more closely with the Greek, in which basically states that there were some present who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood had been mixed in with their sacrifice by Pilate. What the text actually tells us is that Jesus is just being told something. No timeframe is given.

In addition, Jesus hasn't even entered into Jerusalem yet for the Passover. Jesus won't enter into Jerusalem until chapter 19 of Luke. Meaning, it is impossible for this event to have occurred during Passover.
Not the point and out of context.
It wasn't out of context. I quoted your entire statement on the point. You stated that early Christians were known for wanting to die for their faith. You stated this right after asking if Jesus committed suicide. Thus, your argument is that since Christians were known for wanting to die for their faith, that is a probability for Jesus. However, that simply can't be valid as Jesus was not a Christian. Your point is moot.

More so, the Jesus movement did not begin until after Jesus. Yes, Jesus himself may been part of a movement, but the Jesus movement, which become Christianity, did not start before Jesus.

Just because Jesus subscribed to an idea does not mean that Christianity began at that time.
Im sorry but scholars like Borg and others are not even sure it wasn't suicide.
Where does Borg say that? And what other scholars? I am not convinced, as I have read Borg, I graduated from the school he went to (and took classes by teachers who taught him), and I have never seen this.

The NT does not read as if he was making a martyr out of himself. More so, being a martyr does not mean suicide. Did Martin Luther King Jr. commit suicide as he also followed an idea to the point of death? I don't think so. Just because one become a martyr, and because they follow their idea until they are killed by others, does not translate to suicide.
NO

One book reads that Jesus knew and told Judas what to do.
The Gospel of Judas? Are you really saying that is credible? Even though it is far removed from the actual events, and scholars consider it to be non-credible, you want to accept it at face value? And basically, by doing so you have to reject earlier sources based on nothing more than a bias.
I agree it spread after Passover
The Kingdom of God certainly existed before John. And John may have taught Jesus a tradition that was passed onto him by someone else. But that does not mean that the Jesus movement, or Christianity, began at that time. Religions and traditions borrow from older ideas. However, that does not mean that those new ideas also existed at an older time.

Christianity began after Jesus. To suggest that it started before Jesus simply can not be supported. The basic tenants of Christianity did not exist until after the time of Jesus. The fact that Christianity borrowed from Judaism does not mean that Christianity also existed during that time or started before Jesus. It simply means that Christianity borrowed from older ideas.

Basically, by the argument you are making, if I started a religion right now, that is based on Christianity, my religion could possibly have started 2000 years ago. We both know that is rubbish.

Also, John would not have been an unintelligent homeless bum. We don't know what his background was, so to make such an assumption is only playing into your own bias. If we look at the Buddha, he was also a "homeless bum" in his later life; however, that tells us nothing of his education, or early life. This early life consisting of living as a prince, and spending years studying religious ideas.
There is a complete lack of evidence for JtB...
What about Josephus? Josephus in fact mentions John.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
When you add up...
Scholars now largely reject the idea of a split between Hellenistic Judaism and Israelite Judaism (usually stated as Palestinian Judaism). It is accepted that Palestine also experienced Hellenism. Even the Essenes, via the Dead Sea Scrolls, show some influence of Hellenism. The term Israelite Jew is also really redundant and makes little sense.

And what is Hellenistic Judaism? Is it Jews who also speak Greek? Which many in fact did, throughout Palestine as well. Or that read Greek? Which many in Palestine did. The term Hellenistic Judaism is outdated, as the entire area was influenced by Hellenism. Calvin Roetzel has a great book that touches on this called Letters of Paul: Conversations in Context.

Survive? because of the 400,000 possible witnesses of his death at Passover ;)
Not really. There may have possibly been 400,000 in Jerusalem, but how many actually would have gone out of the city, and watch Jesus be crucified? Not many. Those who would have seen him would have been those entering the city, and most would have been in Jerusalem for quite some time.
It thrived because Hellenistic Judaism....
What is traditional Judaism? You make it sound as if there was one standard Judaism and everything else was some how else not authentic. But that simply is not true. More so, as I have explained, and as we can see clearly through the use of Greek, Hellenism also influenced Jews born and raised in "Israel" (I'm not fully sure about this statement as well. Israel had already been conquered. Palestine may be a better geographic location to use; however, the Judaism there was quite diverse. More so, even in Jerusalem we seen many signs of Hellenism. In Galilee itself there were Hellenized cities. So I am not sure what you mean by Israel, because it no longer existed).
The people who wrote these books benefited as they tried to distance themselves from Judaism.
How do you get that? Most scholars accept that Paul, Matthew, and John (many also accept Mark) were Jews. And how would they benefit from distancing themselves from Judaism? Later Christian writers tried quite hard to show that Christianity in fact originated from Judaism, as many were suspicious of new religions. Having an older religion, one that had a long tradition, was seen being more prestigious and trusted.

Distancing themselves from Judaism actually would have been no benefit, and would have caused problems.
Judaism was just wiped out by Romans and the movement didn't want any part of that
Judaism was never wiped out. Jerusalem and the Temple were destroyed; however, by all accounts, Christians (or those who would later be labeled as such) were on the side of the Jews. This is because they saw themselves as Jews (or at least many did). Again, Judaism was never wiped out.

If there was a trouble in the temple and two large demonstrations followed by a martyred man, it would have been a talk of the event.
There was only one demonstration. Also, most would not have even known that Jesus was killed. There were after all, as you claim, some 400,000 people there. They would not be focused on a man who made some disturbance in the Temple, as that was not too uncommon, but would have been focused on the actual celebration.
They also placed the victims of crucifixions in entrance and exit places as to make a example out of them.
They placed them outside the city. Now, considering that this was more in the middle of the event, how many would have been entering or exiting the city? Not many at all, as they would be celebrating. If it was actually on the Passover, or during a time of preparation, the amount of people who would take time out of celebrating and participating in the event would have been extremely few.
Most of the people would have known all about it as it would have been the "talk" of the event
How do you figure? Jesus was not the first to cause a disturbance during this time. More so, Jesus was not arrested publicly. He was arrested in secret. Most would not have known about this.
Do you think Paul was the only teacher?
Have you read the letters of Paul? Each church he addresses (besides Rome) were churches he established. Meaning, he did spread the message. Seeing that many scholars also accept that he went to Arabia and spread the message as well (on what most consider a failed missionary trip), he would have spread quite a bit.

More so, he didn't write to just a few churches. The letter to the Galatians is a perfect example. It is not addressed to any single church, but to the churches of Galatia. Meaning, there would have been multiple churches he was writing to.

More so, he often wrote because churches asked him questions. 1 Corinthians is a perfect example, as he clearly states that he is addressing issues that they brought up. Also, he praises many churches as well.

And then Romans falls under none of these, and he wrote them as an introduction.

In addition, we do not have all of the letters that Paul wrote. We know he wrote to additional churches as he tells us so.
There were many teachers in the movement,
Yes, there were many teachers; however, we have no idea which of them wrote or not. We know later individuals also wrote letters, and that people also wrote in the name of Paul. This means that in fact, other teachers were also writing letters.

Why Paul survived is hard to tell. It could be that he simply was seen as important, while others were not. And later writers really didn't soften his stance. If you read the pseudo-Paul, they often are quite a bit more conservative then Paul. It was, after all, pseudo-Paul writers who were overly sexist, while Paul himself appreciated the women leaders.
Early on in the movement he was ONLY.....
How can you say this? The fact that Paul's letters were preserved shows us that he was deemed important. They didn't preserve authors that really weren't seen as important, as it was expensive and time consuming.
The movement grew in Hellenism without Paul.
What does this mean? How can something grow in Hellenism?

He was not remembered as a miracle worker.
I won't address the problem of Hellenistic and traditional Judaism again, as I already did above. Jesus was not originally remembered as just a martyr though. Our earliest sources remember him as a miracle worker. The Gospels record that he did miracles, and they are our earliest sources on Jesus. To say that he was not remembered as such simply is not accurate.
Had he not died at Passover, he would not be known in 1/3 of the households around the world today.
So? We can say that with many leaders who were killed. However, that does not mean they are only remembered for being killed.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof, and that is why a miracle-working Jesus is not credible. If Jesus existed, we must see him as a mortal being. I also think we need to strip away all of the Pauline overwriting in the gospels.
What Pauline overwriting? Most of the Gospel writers seem unaware that Paul existed. Luke does accept that Paul existed; however, he also disagrees and contradicts Paul. Luke also doesn't even really refer to Paul as an apostle, which is something Paul himself really fought for.

I agree that we must see Jesus as a mortal being. However, stripping away the Pauline overwriting really isn't possible as it just is not there.

Yes, I agree! But while Paul's letters have nothing to do with the historical Jesus, the gospels are still heavily permeated with Pauline theology. . . added IMO by later redactors.
Can you point out some examples?

Just like many fish stories, the tales grow with each retelling, and JC is no exception.
The question remains: Why did the JC story survive and thrive? Who benefited from the tale of a peaceful Jewish messiah? Who benefited from a transformed Judaism that preached pacifism and a love for one's enemies? Qui bono? The answer seems obvious to me.
The Jesus story survived as his followers were dedicated and thought they seen the resurrected Jesus.

Also, Judaism, or at least many strains, were already peaceful. There were many other peaceful Jewish leaders as well. In fact, Jesus borrowed the idea to love one enemies from Hebrew scripture. So there is no transformation needed.
 

roger1440

I do stuff
Well, most Xians do not view them as metaphors, and I cannot see anything in the text to suggest they were. Walking on water, being resurrected, ascending to heaven and someday returning with great power seem to be intended as literal events.
The most popular metaphor in the four Canonical Gospels is the use of the word bread. Many scholars think the Gospel of Mark was written first of the four Gospels. In Mark chapter six Jesus feeds five thousand people with five loaves of bread and two fish. Five plus two equals seven. The number seven is significant because it is the symbol for completeness. After the five thousand ate and were satisfied, the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. The number twelve is also significant. The number twelve is also symbolic of completeness. The broken pieces of bread and fish are significant too. I’ll get to that later. In chapter eight of the Gospel of Mark, Jesus feeds another hungry crowd. Shortly after the feeding Jesus tells his disciples, “Be careful. Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and that of Herod.” This yeast is most definitely a metaphor. Yeast will puff something up but does not give it anymore substance. The Pharisees were hypocrites. What the Pharisees was doing was to appear to look larger or more important than what they actually were. The disciples did not understood the significance of the left over twelve baskets of pieces from the first feeding nor the seven left over five baskets from the second feeding. The story then ends with Jesus saying, “Do you still not understand?” This feeding was not literal food. This feeding was the word of God. It is only the word of God that can satisfy someone’s spiritual hunger. This type of food is complete. Where does this bread metaphor come from? We cannot look for answer in the Gospels of Mathew, Luke or John. They were not written yet. We must look farther back. The answer lies in the exodus of the ancient Jews. For forty years the Jews wondered in the desert. What did they eat for all those years? The answer is found in Exodus chapter sixteen. Each day bread fell from Heaven. Each day the Jews had more than what they can eat. Just like Jesus did. This bread was the word of God. What sustained them all those years was there faith in God.

Years ago I had asked a Jewish coworker, “What ever happened to the Ark of the Covenant? It seems it just magically vanished from history. No one is even out there looking for it. What’s up with that?" He looked at straight in the eye and said, “The Ark is in every temple.” I had to think what he had said to me for a while. I came to realize the ancient Jews didn’t schlep some heavy gold crate with moldy bread, an old stick and some rocks with words on them. It was something much more valuable they carried with them. The bread represents that our hunger can only be satisfied by God. We need our bread daily. Aaron’s staff represents the power of God. There is no power greater. Not even Pharaoh’s and the stone tablets represent the very word of God, everlasting.
 
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oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
Yes, I agree! But while Paul's letters have nothing to do with the historical Jesus, the gospels are still heavily permeated with Pauline theology. . . added IMO by later redactors.

True in my opinion....... all of the above.

I forgot to mention that some parts of the Pauline letters are actually interesting because they refer to apostles and disciples, etc. I'm tired just now so can't grasp any examples, but ..... Cephas and Mark are mentioned, Luke as a good friend, etc.

I reckon there's more left over to work with in the synoptics than some members are suggesting, and Jesus's 11 months from baptism to death has quite a lot of non-evangelical detail.

Most Christians are surprised when I offer suggestions about what Jesus taught and showed during his life, such as 'good friends beat bad family' and 'It's good to enjoy your food and wine' ......... quite a lot of lessons like that...... and not what christians expect to hear. These passages are therefore fairly interesting for me, because whoever wrote them was probably not a 'Christ movement evangelist'.

I must go,.....
 

Jonathan Hoffman

Active Member
What Pauline overwriting? Most of the Gospel writers seem unaware that Paul existed. Luke does accept that Paul existed; however, he also disagrees and contradicts Paul. Luke also doesn't even really refer to Paul as an apostle, which is something Paul himself really fought for.

I agree that we must see Jesus as a mortal being. However, stripping away the Pauline overwriting really isn't possible as it just is not there.

Can you point out some examples?


The Jesus story survived as his followers were dedicated and thought they seen the resurrected Jesus.

Also, Judaism, or at least many strains, were already peaceful. There were many other peaceful Jewish leaders as well. In fact, Jesus borrowed the idea to love one enemies from Hebrew scripture. So there is no transformation needed.

Any mention of Jesus dying for our sins is Pauline. Any statement that faith is more important than works is Pauline. John 3:16 The Great Commission is Pauline.

Jesus said his work was finished long before he was executed. He said his mission was to speak the truth. Period

Read How Jesus Became Christian by Barrie Wilson
 

Jonathan Hoffman

Active Member
But let's say that, the New Testament was never written, but only those mentions outside of New testament and Christian Scriptures existed.
Do you think, you would have heard the name of Jesus even?
I don't think so. The reason the name of Jesus has survived till Now, is because of the Miracles that are attributed to Him.
Regardless if we believe the Miracles or not.

Jesus said his mission was only to speak the Truth.
The hyperbole about miracles and resurrection is much more exciting.
If an historical Jesus ever existed, he would be boring by comparison sans miracles
 

roger1440

I do stuff
Jesus said his mission was only to speak the Truth.
The hyperbole about miracles and resurrection is much more exciting.
If an historical Jesus ever existed, he would be boring by comparison sans miracles
If he literally turned water into wine, he must have been a party animal
 

steeltoes

Junior member
Any mention of Jesus dying for our sins is Pauline. Any statement that faith is more important than works is Pauline. John 3:16 The Great Commission is Pauline.

Jesus said his work was finished long before he was executed. He said his mission was to speak the truth. Period

Read How Jesus Became Christian by Barrie Wilson
Jesus going into Jerusalem is Pauline.
 

fallingblood

Agnostic Theist
Any mention of Jesus dying for our sins is Pauline. Any statement that faith is more important than works is Pauline. John 3:16 The Great Commission is Pauline.

Jesus said his work was finished long before he was executed. He said his mission was to speak the truth. Period

Read How Jesus Became Christian by Barrie Wilson

I actually have Wilson's book. It is interesting to say the least. However, I won't be making a response to the entire book, as that is a little much. If there would be points in it that you would want to discuss, I would be happy to do that.

I'm not sure how you get to your conclusions though. It seems as if you are seeing that Paul said something, and then making the assumption that if anyone else said that, it must have been because of an influence by Paul. That really is not sound logic though. For your argument to be taken seriously, you need to show that the Gospel writers were aware of Paul's letters and teachings, accepted such teachings, and then utilized them. You haven't done that.

Does Paul say that faith is more important than works though? I would argue that he does not. The theology of Paul argues that one needs both. Now, the Old Perspective on Paul did think that Paul argued for faith, and only faith, which was really a product of Augustinian thought. However, the New Perspective has seen Paul in a very different light. Pamela Eisenbaum, a Jewish scholar, in her book, Paul Was not a Christian, shows how this New Perspective is the view that is now accepted, and that Paul himself was a Jew.

As for the other statements, they are just too vague. Where does Paul state what John 3:16 does? Where do the Gospels as Paul speak about Jesus dying for their sins? Your argument just does not have substance.

As for the mission of Jesus, that is quite debated. However, there is a consensus that it was apocalyptic or eschatological in nature. Jesus often speaks of the Kingdom of God, which is a future Kingdom.
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
As for the mission of Jesus, that is quite debated. However, there is a consensus that it was apocalyptic or eschatological in nature.
Hi..... I don't think that there is a consensus about the above. The 'stripped' synoptic gospels might just show 11 months in the life of a carpenter handyman living in Capernaum, who possibly made (stuff like) fishing and flax processing equipment etc and traveled around the lake area in his work... who was very interested in healing, herbal pharmacy, etc and was a very good teacher and social guide. He became famous for his healing and teaching, such fame soaring in oral tradition after his death, and people like Paul 'clicked' on how to turn round the whole 'problem' for the Jewish aristocracy by escalating the whole story into an amazing manipulator and controller for the masses.

Jesus often speaks of the Kingdom of God, which is a future Kingdom.
I don't think the Kingdom is a future Kingdom. It was right there and then, at that time. The Jews were lead by, ruled by, provided for by.... God. Theirs was a lone theocracy. They were the children of God. Every man was a son of God. They lived within the Kingdom of God.

What do you think?
 

steeltoes

Junior member
Hi..... I don't think that there is a consensus about the above. The 'stripped' synoptic gospels might just show 11 months in the life of a carpenter handyman living in Capernaum, who possibly made (stuff like) fishing and flax processing equipment etc and traveled around the lake area in his work... who was very interested in healing, herbal pharmacy, etc and was a very good teacher and social guide. He became famous for his healing and teaching, such fame soaring in oral tradition after his death, and people like Paul 'clicked' on how to turn round the whole 'problem' for the Jewish aristocracy by escalating the whole story into an amazing manipulator and controller for the masses.


I don't think the Kingdom is a future Kingdom. It was right there and then, at that time. The Jews were lead by, ruled by, provided for by.... God. Theirs was a lone theocracy. They were the children of God. Every man was a son of God. They lived within the Kingdom of God.

What do you think?

I don't think anybody has a clue. The writings are convoluted, they might make sense to the authors, but beyond that who knows?
 
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