Yes I have read the Amsterdam Declaration:
"Humanism is
ethical. It affirms the worth, dignity and autonomy of the individual and the right of every human being to the greatest possible freedom compatible with the rights of others. Humanists have a duty of care to all humanity including future generations.
Humanists believe that morality is an intrinsic part of human nature based on understanding and a concern for others, needing no external sanction."
If "morality is an intrinsic part of human nature" it follows that our understanding of human nature defines our sense of what is moral. This is, very roughly, what
Natural Law means:
"Natural law is a philosophy that certain rights or values are inherent by virtue of human nature, and universally cognizable through human reason. Historically, natural law refers to
the use of reason to analyze both social and personal human nature to deduce binding rules of moral behavior. The law of nature, being determined by nature, is universal."
Here's Wikipedia on Human Nature:
Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling and acting—
which humans tend to have naturally, independently of the influence of culture. The questions of what these characteristics are,
how fixed they are, and what causes them are amongst the oldest and most important questions in
western philosophy.
i) "which humans tend to have 'naturally' independently of the influence of culture"
In treating the question of our humanity independent of the influence of culture, we are treating them as seperate questions. This is crucial to the cliam that "humanism" is universal and not the product of a particular culture. By doing so, we can cliam that certian characteristics are universal, irrespective as to whether they are recognised within the actual laws of the state. But, if we were to treat this in reference to human history and looked at the origin of these ideas, we find that they are...
ii) "the most important questions in
western philosophy".
As the Natural Law article demonstrates, the question of what is "natural law" goes back to Ancient Greece with Plato and Aristocle. Natural Law is, through Thomas Aquinas, the basis of the Roman Catholic Churches understanding of morality and law.
iii) "how fixed they are"
The reason this matters is because when "natural law" is held in seperation from man-made laws, as a characteristic of "human nature" is necessarily follows that it is not only universal in the world
today, but is universal for all human beings, including both
future and
past generations. This all hinges on treating "natural law" as independent of a given culture.
So, why is there a seperation between "natural law" and "actual laws" governing a state? The reason is because the concept of natural law is based on a form of philosophical dualism: "The Catholic Church understands human beings to consist of body and mind, the physical and the non-physical (or
soul perhaps), and that the two are inextricably linked." It is the fact that "natural law" rests on the "non-physical" which means it exists indepndently not simply of whether a person agrees with it or not or acts according to it, but entirely of the person themselves. This "non-physical" dimension of natural law, therefore seeks to define "human characteristics" without reference to the
physical person. i.e. the soul.
Assume for a moment, there is no soul and that a person is only physical entity. it follows that there is no "natural law" that can exist independent of a given culture. The fact that natural law has its origins in western philosophy, means that in order for it to become universal- it had to express itself
physically by the actions of men through the course of human history. So How does a western idea become universal?
By Force.
"Humanism" is part of the West's "civilising mission" to re-make humanity in it's own image. To conquer and annilate all cultures that do not conform with this "natural law" so that western culture becomes universal. What does not fit with "human nature" is "unnatural" and "inhuman" and not worthy of existence because it is not "moral". The physical annihiliation of said cultures may contradict the non-physical "laws of nature" but that does not prevent them from happening when the West is convinced of it's "humanity", that we are the "good guys" or when "god is on our side". The "non-physical" morality of natural law over-rides the physical existence of it's opponents.
In order to defend "human rights" or to assert "freedom and democracy" around the world, we wage endless wars to make sure that everyone else complies with
our concept of morality. This is true of the 19th century and remains true in the 21st century, because the "morality" rests on the assertion of a non-physical entity and therefore has no obligation to correspond to what we
actually do. This is how, no matter how many genocides, wars, persecutions, dictatorships, human rights abuses we commit, we always are the "good guys" because what is "good" has nothing to do with the physical realities of life on earth, or our actions, or their consequences. Natural law is God, and we can worship our "humanity" because it is the image of our perfection irrespective of who we actually are and what we do.
Humanism is hypocrisy; it is not secular, it's not moral, and it is most definetely not universal.