I agree it's not really one concept, was oversimplifying for brevity.
If you look at most historical societies then they had very little interest in much of what we would now call science. This includes very successful and technologically advanced civilisations who simply saw no value in knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Technology with practical applications has always been valued, but there is no specific reason why an animal species like our own must donate precious time and resources in developing knowledge that has no direct, tangible benefit.
When modern experimental science was in its infancy it was widely mocked for being pointless, ivory tower nonsense. Jonathan Swift even created one of the lands in Gulliver's Travels to satirise contemporary scientific research. Other's mocked 'the weighing of air' and other 'follies'.
Modern science required numerous social precursors to develop: a belief in a law driven universe, a belief these laws could be discovered, a social legitimacy for 'pointless' research with no practical application so that people would actually fund it, sufficient economic surplus to fund it, an idea of cumulative knowledge, a belief that reason alone cannot identify truths, an understanding of the links between mathematics and science, etc.
Many of these things seem incredibly obvious with hindsight, but the fact remains that it was not at all common for all these precursors to exist in the same society. If these were so straightforward, it wouldn't have taken over 100,000 years of human history for science as we know it to emerge.