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I don't know about the '30s but this graph shows the problem I'm talking about. Can you accept this as real or do you have contradictory data?
If you look at the graph, the inflection point is at about 1973. If you look back in history, the recession of 1973-1975 in the U.S. came about because of rocketing gas prices caused by OPEC's raising oil prices as well as embargoing oil exports to the U.S.
Other major factors included heavy government spending on the Vietnam War, and a Wall Street stock crash in 1973-74. It was a time of slow economic growth that lingered until about half way through President Reagan's first term as President; 1983.
Like today, tampering with free market oil production and too much government spending; Green energy and the Ukraine War, led to the current recession. The rise of oil prices, due to less domestic supply with the same demand, lowered the value of wages, by adding extra costs to the average person, throughout the economy. All things need to be transported and when that one cost goes up, the price of everything goes up, including other forms of energy.
By the time of President Carter 1976-1980, the Fed had increased the prime lending rate to help slow inflation, to where mortgages rates got as high as 16%. This also caused affective wages to fall; rent and home ownership got more expensive, adding to the poor.
The poor economy added to the need for the welfare state, which did not stay temporary; safety net, but began to grow; safety hammock. The welfare state adds negative productivity, which will cause businesses to have more tax overhead, beyond their productive labor, which stagnates wages. Today business pay more that just wages, due to added regulatory overhead; health care, day care, etc. Those costs increase so wages stay flat.
Studies have been done as to how voters will vote in terms of taxes. Productive workers tend to want lower taxes so they can increase their effective wages with a tax cut. Unproductive workers, such as those who are paid by the government to exist, but not produce, depend on lumps sum payment increases. They tend to vote for people who will raise taxes. This has the affect of lowering the take home pay of those who do work; pay cut.
President Reagan lowered taxes, which has the affect of stimulating the economy and increasing tax revenue. This may seem counter intuitive, but the reason this works is because Government does not get a positive rate of return on the tax revenue we give them. For example, the interest on the national debt alone gives government a
minus 12% rate of return, even before taking into account structural inefficiencies; red tape and redundancy.
A tax cut places tax money back into the pockets of the consumer and the free market. Even if you place your tax cut under the mattress, you can break even, which is a 15% increase in value, compared to the having the government squander it, by borrowing even more against the future. This extra growth of revenue; positive rate of return, grows the economy, expanding tax revenues; assumes same tax rates after the rate of return multiplier.
There was also the increase flux of illegal immigration, with most of these jobs starting level wage jobs, such as in the food service and farming industries. They also began to compete in the building trades lowering the wage scale for all labor; supply and demand. This lowered the averaged affective wage per American worker. We can also add this onto government inefficiency; not controlling the border for its productive citizens, but for its own waste model of negative productivity.