osgart
Nothing my eye, Something for sure
Lying can be an honest necessity for the protection of innocent life, and for other honest reasons. I don't define honesty as telling the whole truth no matter what. Honesty in my definition is as much concealing matters, as well as telling someone what they deserve to hear from you. Honesty is also good will.I agree with everything you said here.
That isn't the issue.
Is honesty always better than lying?
Lying to children can in certain cases be beneficial. Santa? it's a harmful lie, but for a lot of children, this brings joy. Lying might help protect them.
So then we have to specify what we mean by "bad" lies, that should be fairly easy.
My idea of freedom might be completely different than yours, should we have so much freedom that we don't need any government? Anarchists would think this is perfect, others would disagree. Are parents free to raise their children as they please with whatever value system they think is best?
The point is that people simply don't agree on these things.
I think you could probably best compare to that of God, "all" believers think God exists, and they all agree. The moment you start probing them about what exactly this God is, they have vastly different views and opinions about which rules apply, what God wants and don't want etc.
And that is what I mean by jumping over where the fence is lowest. Because one stops at the question "Do we agree that God is real?" and the answer by believers is "Yes" and then we move on, assuming that everyone agrees about the nature of God.
If I asked you to specify what you mean by "honor", how do you define it then I want you to go into detail about why this is morally good and exactly what it includes. I guess that, if we threw this out to 1000 people you would get vastly different opinions about what honor is, some would agree others would probably disagree with you. (Don't answer this, I don't expect you to do this, it is simply an example )
So reaching a moral foundation I think is extremely difficult, the next issue is whether this would even make any difference.
I think we can agree that in general the majority of people are raised with the moral code, that "murdering is wrong", yet despite this, it happens all the time. So even when we largely agree on something, it doesn't seem to have the desired effect.
Lying and telling falsehoods are two separate things. Not all deception is murderous nor dishonest. Lying in it's most urgent sense is when someone is being maliciously deceptive.
Honor to me is deserved esteem; the kind that is deserved by personal nature or well earned.
Well free societies have better moral foundations than dictator run societies. Human nature will always be a spectrum of good, bad, indifferent, conflicted, ignorant, truthful, deceitful. So it's always a battle of minorities, majorities, in groups, out groups. I don't see all people attaining to a universal moral standard. However something can be morally true despite anyone agreeing on the matter. Moral truth can be totally ignored, or only realized by an insignificant few.
Words can be defined in so many ways. Language can be meaningful, or watered down into utter meaninglessness. Words can lose valuable meaning over time. Word ambiguity and confusion is nothing new. That doesn't mean that there are not ways of defining morality so that moral facts result. So a fact would be something that has a definite cause/effect actuality in the world.