This is a great chapter from the Book of Mormon on the justice and mercy of God. Take some time and read it through (Alma 42):
Mortality is a probationary time to enable man to repent and serve God—The fall brought temporal and spiritual death upon all mankind—Redemption comes through repentance—God himself atoneth for the sins of the world—Mercy is for those who repent—All others
are subject to God’s justice—Mercy cometh because of the atonement—Only the truly penitent
are saved. About 73
B.C.
1 And now, my son, I perceive there is somewhat more which doth worry your mind, which ye cannot understand—which is concerning the a
justice of God in the b
punishment of the sinner; for ye do try to suppose that it is c
injustice that the sinner should be consigned to a state of misery.
2 Now behold, my son, I will explain this thing unto thee. For behold, after the Lord God sent our first parents forth from the garden of a
Eden, to till the b
ground, from whence they were taken—yea, he drew out the man, and he placed at the east end of the garden of Eden, c
cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the tree of life—
3 Now, we see that the man had become as God, knowing good and evil; and lest he should put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat and live forever, the Lord God placed a
cherubim and the flaming sword, that he should not partake of the fruit—
4 And thus we see, that there was a a
time granted unto man to repent, yea, a b
probationary time, a time to repent and serve God.
5 For behold, if Adam had put forth his hand immediately, and a
partaken of the b
tree of life, he would have lived forever, according to the word of God, having no space for repentance; yea, and also the word of God would have been void, and the great plan of salvation would have been frustrated.
6 But behold, it was appointed unto man to a
die—therefore, as they were cut off from the tree of life they should be cut off from the face of the earth—and man became b
lost forever, yea, they became c
fallen man.
7 And now, ye see by this that our first parents were a
cut off both temporally and spiritually from the b
presence of the Lord; and thus we see they became subjects to follow after their own c
will.
8 Now behold, it was not expedient that man should be reclaimed from this a
temporal death, for that would destroy the great b
plan of happiness.
9 Therefore, as the soul could never die, and the a
fall had brought upon all mankind a spiritual b
death as well as a temporal, that is, they were cut off from the presence of the Lord, it was expedient that mankind should be reclaimed from this spiritual death.
10 Therefore, as they had become a
carnal, sensual, and devilish, by b
nature, this c
probationary state became a state for them to prepare; it became a preparatory state.
11 And now remember, my son, if it were not for the plan of redemption, (laying it aside) as soon as they were dead their souls were a
miserable, being cut off from the presence of the Lord.
12 And now, there was no means to reclaim men from this fallen state, which a
man had brought upon himself because of his own b
disobedience;
13 Therefore, according to justice, the a
plan of b
redemption could not be brought about, only on conditions of repentance of men in this probationary state, yea, this preparatory state; for except it were for these conditions, mercy could not take effect except it should destroy the work of justice. Now the work of justice could not be destroyed; if so, God would c
cease to be God.
14 And thus we see that all mankind were a
fallen, and they were in the grasp of b
justice; yea, the justice of God, which consigned them forever to be cut off from his presence.
15 And now, the plan of mercy could not be brought about except an atonement should be made; therefore God himself a
atoneth for the sins of the world, to bring about the plan of b
mercy, to appease the demands of c
justice, that God might be a d
perfect,
just God, and a e
merciful God also.
to be continued next post...