od19g6
Member
They deny that the Lord Jesus Christ is uniquely divine.
So what do you mean when you say Jesus Christ is uniquely divine?
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They deny that the Lord Jesus Christ is uniquely divine.
That He was not simply another prophet nor was He one of many "Manifestations of God".So what do you mean when you say Jesus Christ is uniquely divine?
But, is Krishna a real, historical person? And, if he is, then what about the other avatars? Do Baha'is recognize them? Do Baha'is believe they were real?
So in the Baha'i writings, Krishna is accepted as a manifestation, but he is not mentioned in this book about all the messengers?No Krishna is not. The Kitab-i-iqan is inclusive of all Messengers
I think it would be important to know more than the "founders" of the big nine? And Confucius and a few others are mentioned in Baha'i writings, but I do believe that Baha'is don't consider them "manifestations." But are Adam, Abraham and Moses all manifestations? If so, then all of them are from Judaism. Why don't you accept some of the other avatars from Hinduism? Then comes the next question... people like Adam and these others, are they real historical people or are they mythical?There would be many Messengers from the East, West, North, South,
Are there "special" messengers, like the Baha'i "manifestations", that brought the teachings of Siva? Or, were they incarnations? And/or, can anyone that reaches a pure enough state get inspiration from Siva and then pass it on to others?
our scriptures are writings of wise men found true over many millenniums. Though most Hindus believe in Vedas being the word of God; Patanjali, the Sanskrit grammarian of around 800-400 BC clarified that Vedas are not the word of God. The language keeps changing but it is the intent which is eternal.
I always assumed that with Buddhism and Hinduism that reaching an enlightened state was possible and open to anyone. And once that level was reached, their knowledge and wisdom was passed down to others.Mostly your third sentence.
I won't go into detail here because that would hijack this thread.
To me, that isn't that much different than what Baha'is say... that God is an "unknowable" essence. And I would hope any Supreme Being would continue to give wisdom and knowledge to people to help them get to a higher level. But, is it exactly how Baha'i have claimed it is?We Hindu Advaitists (believers in non-duality) term it as Brahman. For me, Brahman is not God (that is why it is always addressed as 'it' and not as 'He' or 'She'. It is physical energy, with which we started at the time of Big Bang. My Brahman is eternal, changeless, formless and uninvolved. Its existence itself creates the illusion of the universe. It is not even bound by the rules of existence and non-existence (virtual particles), that is a human perspective. Of course, it is not the majority view among Hindu Advaitists.
That and what Vinayaka said, "I won't go into detail here because that would hijack this thread," are great answers. It shows that you guys are not here to find every opportunity to push your beliefs. The information you did give shows how very different Hinduism is. And how difficult it is to make it fit a progression that includes the Abrahamic religions. Thanks to both of you.Yeah, that would be a tangent to this Bahai topic.
I always assumed that with Buddhism and Hinduism that reaching an enlightened state was possible and open to anyone. And once that level was reached, their knowledge and wisdom was passed down to others.
That and what Vinayaka said, "I won't go into detail here because that would hijack this thread," are great answers. It shows that you guys are not here to find every opportunity to push your beliefs. The information you did give shows how very different Hinduism is. And how difficult it is to make it fit a progression that includes the Abrahamic religions. Thanks to both of you.
That He was not simply another prophet nor was He one of many "Manifestations of God".
He is the Only Begotten of the Father in the flesh and the only Savior of mankind and Redeemer of the world.
He is Jehovah (Yaweh) the God of Israel.
There is no possibility of 'you leave me alone. and I'll leave you alone'
But that, of course, is the intellectual foundation for not only tolerance but liberalism as well and any functioning free-democracy.
Ultimately, if one genuinely believes in 'independent investigation of truth' (or what St. Paul termed "working out your own salvation" (Philippians 2:12)), it is irreconcilable (in my eyes) with anything other than the attitude of 'live and let live' (or as St. Paul said: "What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church?" (1 Corinthians 5:12).
We don't all need to agree doctrinally to get along socially or work together for a better society (indeed, a better society is inherently a more tolerant society anyway, and that only emerges by accepting difference in beliefs).
Gandhi said it best in that quote of his from the 1920s (that I cited at the beginning of this thread).
Bottom line is most of us do just that, and don't go around stirring up trouble. Thank goodness.
Oddly enough, sometimes exclusivist religions can be 'tolerant' in this way (just as much as inclusive ones like Hinduism), although they can also, equally, be intolerant (like "God-botherers" and the inquisitions).
To be 'tolerant', a Christian or Muslim (for example) doesn't have to believe that the other faith positions contain even a shred of moral truth. Now, I do happen to do so (as does the post-Vatican II church), but I've met other Christians who don't, yet that doesn't make them intolerant of other people and their consciences.
When Muhammad told pagan Arabs, Jews and Christians in seventh century Arabia: "I worship not that which ye worship; Nor worship ye that which I worship. And I shall not worship that which ye worship. Nor will ye worship that which I worship. Unto you your religion, and unto me my religion" (Qur'an 109:1-6), I think he put his finger upon the pulse of tolerance and from a fundamentally exclusivist faith position himself (i.e. that the Meccan pagans worshipped idols, while the Christians committed shirk (assigning partners to Allah) by worshipping a Trinity and over-adulating the Virgin Mary).
St. Paul, likewise, was exclusive in his own beliefs (i.e. he believed Jesus was the redeemer and that pagans worshipped demons) but explicitly cautioned his followers to "as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men" (Romans 12:8) and judge no one outside the church for his beliefs (1 Corinthians 5:12) because of the primacy of conscience:
συνείδησιν δὲ λέγω οὐχὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ ἑτέρου. ἵνα τί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως
To me, this is more important than whether your belief system is "exclusivist" or "inclusivist".
There seems to be an assumption on the part of some, I think on this thread too, that you need to be a sort of 'syncretist' or at least a believer in an underlying unity in different faith positions to be 'tolerant' of them, but that doesn't actually amount to tolerance.
In fact, tolerance and exclusivism can exist together nicely - as the early Protestant Puritans of colonial America, who pioneered ideas of "freedom of conscience" for all religious beliefs, demonstrate.
In 1644, the Calvinist Puritan preacher Roger Williams bought land from the Narragansett Indians and wrote that “having, of a sense of God’s merciful providence unto me in my distress, called the place PROVIDENCE, I desired it might be for a shelter for persons distressed for conscience.” That's how Providence, Rhode Island originated. He then wrote a book called The Bloudy Tenent, of Persecution, for cause of Conscience, Discussed, in A Conference betweene Truth and Peace, that formed the basis of the constitution he drafted for the Colony.
That book contained the following statement:
“It is the will and command of God that, since the coming of his Sonne the Lord Jesus, a permission of the most Paganish, Jewish, Turkish, or Antichristian consciences and worships, bee granted to all men in all Nations and Countries.”
Williams, by Baha'i standards, would not have been an "inclusivist". He was a sole fide (faith in Jesus alone) Protestant.
He certainly didn't believe in the unity of religion or in progressive revelation. Quite the contrary, he thought all other creeds 'paganish' and 'Antichristian'. But he believed firmly in universal human dignity and the inviolability of conscience, to such an extent that he counselled tolerance and acceptance of every religious belief and practice, however much he personally disagreed with it himself.
Tolerance is simply that: the ability to understand that there are people who don't, and won't, share your doctrinal beliefs but to respect the inviolability of their judgement of conscience to this effect, no matter what you actually think of the quality (or lack thereof) of the belief itself, and to just let them get on with it as they do you.
And that tolerant disposition can be possessed by people in either exclusivist or inclusivist religions (as can the reverse, incidentally, intolerance of conscientious doctrinal difference).
So, to bottom line this: I think we need to be careful in clearly separating "tolerance" from "inclusivism", and "intolerance" from "exclusivism". They are not mutually interchangeable terms or categories.
So, to bottom line this: I think we need to be careful in clearly separating "tolerance" from "inclusivism", and "intolerance" from "exclusivism". They are not mutually interchangeable terms or categories.
While this is true, Christianity has a long and undeniable history of both intolerance and exclusivism. While they are not necessarily always related, sometimes they are.
It is not obligatory for an enlightened person to pass on his knowledge to others. I am an enlightened person, but I have no strong interest in passing my knowledge to others. If it happens, it is incidental. Buddha enumerated two kinds of enlightened persons - Samyaka SamaBuddhas, those who pass on their knowledge to others; and PaccekaBuddhas, who may not be interested in this.I always assumed that with Buddhism and Hinduism that reaching an enlightened state was possible and open to anyone. And once that level was reached, their knowledge and wisdom was passed down to others.
Yeah, most Hindus are theists. They believe in this clap-trap, though we have avoided having a historical founder of Hinduism. But the difference between the idea of Brahman and that of a God is that Brahman does not interfere in worldly affairs, does not require worship, is not a judge after death, etc. It is not a creator, it is not involved. As I said Brahman is energy \ space, you cannot seek succor from it, you can't blame it for evils of the world. It just is. I am a staunch believer of non-duality (Advaita) and a strong atheist, and a strong Hindu too.To me, that isn't that much different than what Baha'is say... that God is an "unknowable" essence. And I would hope any Supreme Being would continue to give wisdom and knowledge to people to help them get to a higher level. But, is it exactly how Baha'i have claimed it is?
Yeah, we try to be nice people, but falsehood irritates us..That and what Vinayaka said, "I won't go into detail here because that would hijack this thread," are great answers. It shows that you guys are not here to find every opportunity to push your beliefs. The information you did give shows how very different Hinduism is. And how difficult it is to make it fit a progression that includes the Abrahamic religions. Thanks to both of you.
I think it would be important to know more than the "founders" of the big nine? And Confucius and a few others are mentioned in Baha'i writings, but I do believe that Baha'is don't consider them "manifestations." But are Adam, Abraham and Moses all manifestations? If so, then all of them are from Judaism. Why don't you accept some of the other avatars from Hinduism? Then comes the next question... people like Adam and these others, are they real historical people or are they mythical?
The God of Israel is God of the whole world.Why do He have to be only the God if Israel? Can't He be the God of the whole world?
I believe that there are Prophets and Apostles alive today.We have to be very careful not to take the holy scriptures completely literally, because doing that we miss out on what the prophecies meant thus we deny the next Prophet / Messenger that comes after.
He was the only mortal to be sired by an Immortal.What do you mean when you say Only Begotten of the Father?
No, He is the only Savior and Redeemer. The only name whereby Man can be saved. The only advocate with the Father.There have been many Saviors of mankind and Redeemers of the world all throughout human history and evolution.
Of course, as has Islam. And that's my point - they are actually different things and their pairing within all the manifold possible religious worldviews is not actually interchangeable.
The reverse is also true - as my quotations from Muhammad, St. Paul and the great Roger Williams evidence in their tolerance. But I need not have cited Rogers or Muhammad or the Protestant denomination, I could have looked to my own denomination. I mentioned the Catholic 'inquisitions' at the top, alongside 'God-botherers', as examples of exclusive beliefs married to intolerance.
But, of course, intolerance doesn't have to be "deadly" - like the Catholic intolerance during the Spanish Inquisition, or the Sri Lankan Buddhist intolerance in the Mahāvaṃsa - it can be much subtler and non-lethal but no less invasive of the rights of conscience, in the sense of having an innate inability to understand that there are people who don't, and won't, share your beliefs - whether or not you employ violence against them.
If you think that changes are needed on your side you are less of a Bahai, doubting the message of last but one manifestation (Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the last). On our side we see no need to prune our mega list of Gods and Goddsses, each working in his \ her own sphere or collaborating happily and peacefully with others.The first correction I can see that is needed, is that there is only One God. On the other hand I can see why that can also be many Gods and thus discussions are possible, but in the end some frame of references will need to be changed, on both sides more likely.
If you think that changes are needed on your side you are less of a Bahai, doubting the message of last but one manifestation (Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the last). On our side we see no need to prune our mega list of Gods and Goddsses, each working in his \ her own sphere or collaborating happily and peacefully with others.
But your manifestation did not practice what he preached, I'm afraid.
He married more times than he ruled.
He didn't cut his hair as he ruled.
He was massively wealthy by Persian standards.
His family was split apart so much.
How about this: Religion is mankind's attempt to understand God.
One doesn't need holy books written by mankind nor so called prophets or messengers. It stares us all in the face.
Everybody wants to rule the world
Actually religion is God's attempt to educate human beings from age to age.
Look, if it wasn't for the Prophets / Messengers / Manifestations people wouldn't even know who God was.
That's the mindset of a person that has bad intentions.