You should've said! Now I can actually explain things.
I have not mentioned gravity. The issue of infinite verses finite past can be actually proven however as you admit:
The reason we don't know what happens at the Big Bang is because gravity doesn't quantize correctly. (Renormalization fails, which means quantized gravity produces infinite answers.) Therefore, if you know that there is a beginning of time, you must have a much thorough understanding of gravity than the rest of us.
And the argument for a infinite past besides violating philosophic laws
Philosophy doesn't have laws.
it is by far the most reliable bet to choose a finite past as the most reasonable.
A finite past means that your physical theory has a discontinuity in it. In contrast, an infinite past means the physics works everywhere and everywhen; it is merely slightly more counter-intuitive for it. Since our physics is incredibly counter-intuitive at it stands, this doesn't make much difference.
Always infinitely more than where ever you stop.
So I don't stop. Since I have a time step for every item I want to count, once I used all of my time steps, I will have counted all of them. (Check the literature on this one - the integers are normally defined as the countably infinite set.)
I notice all your allegories are non mathematical. If you use mathematical proofs like infinity minus infinity or asymptotic equations it is far more relevant and apparent that crossing anything infinite is logically ludicrous.
Contrariwise, logically, it's perfectly fine. It is merely intuitively not. You can do all sorts of things with infinite, infinitesimal and even transfinite quantities and the logic remains perfectly consistent and workable.
If you can tell me at what point you started walking I will answer your question. You are imposing finite assumptions on an infinite system.
You can, if you like, assume I start walking from the origin, at time 0.
What about the portion of natural law we have yet to discover, what about the rest of reality that lies outside empirical proofs, what about supernatural issues?
What about them? As far as physics is concerned, there are none.
Anyway time changes based on physics so it might also change the other way around. Time changes based on gravity and speed. It is relative but absolute. I do not see how what we have learned about our relatively small blink of time we have studied such things can then be reliably applied to the other 99.9999999999999999% percent of time and space.
Because if it were different, we'd notice. We'd see the boundaries where the laws changed over, for one thing.
It has faith in the uniform rational intelligibility of the universe.
This isn't really a statement that one can have faith in, because it's been so vastly evidenced. That is, all reasoning ever relies on this being true. This also includes all theology.
Mathematics does not force anything to submit. It is a passive abstract concept. It is descriptive not proscriptive. and no well that it does not make anything do anything, it only describes what it did.
In fully abstract terms, you're right - mathematics does not force anything to submit. That is because not submitting is literally inconceivable - there is no alternative. You'll never find a largest integer, rational square root of 2, or solution to the Halting problem, and neither would someone who is literally omniscient, because these things do not, never can, and never will exist. Math says so.
There is a vast amount of truth that mathematics has no access to or application on.
Such as?
I did not understand this.
It was badly phrased. The universe is guaranteed to follow mathematical results, but mathematics is not restricted to the universe, e.g. mathematics can describe spaces that have different dimensions to the universe as well as it describes actual spacetime.
The mathematic principles in Quantum systems and in Newtonian systems are completely different. That is why there is a great push on for a super unified theory that would apply to both.
The reason we need a unified theory between Quantum and Relativity is because gravity doesn't work inside quantum very well. This will almost certainly be extending quantum with gravity, not extending Relativity with the electronuclear force.
I have as of yet to hear of anything that has been proven to go faster than light. I know that Einstein showed that mathematics becomes undefined at light speed and suggests it is a unattainable speed. Until they can prove it I will doubt it.
Mr. Einstein didn't like Quantum Mechanics - this was perhaps the most embarrassing mistake of his career.
Also,
have a paper. (PDF)
Energy dissipates and disperses over time. There is no exception to this except for small local anomalies...
You're talking about time-scales that make the universe's current age look like the tick of an atomic clock. What makes you think that small anomalies can't get bigger?
No it isn't. It is far younger than Newtonian physics.
I didn't say anything about how old it was. I said it was accurate, and well-tested. And it is - it predicted antimatter, and the Higgs, and all of electronics, and neutron stars, and metamaterials, and...
I have seen shows and read papers where the scientists admit they do not know much about it. It is much easier to see how a basketball behaves rather than a quark.
But we understand the quark a lot more. We can precisely predict where its wavefunction will go, for instance.
I have even seen the same scientists claim the universe is a 2 dimensional hologram in one interview and said to have 11 dimensions in another on string theory. They don't know a fraction of what they claim to.
Would you accept that it's possible these might be true simultaneously?
Now I get it. You defend an infinite universe against all known facts because you think it allows the impossible to become possible. Please tell me what complex system produced the first complex system that could convert energy into order.
See my explanation of time.
Thermodynamics describes how the universe operates it does not force it to operate that way. If you remove thermodynamics (a strange task) the universe would still operate the same without out description of it.
Thermodynamics is a consequence of statistics, as I said. It is impossible to remove it, because that would constitute making the universe not obey statistics, which is impossible.
Gravity was still gravity long before Newton invented to describe it.
Well, yes. That doesn't mean that mathematics is not fundamental to how gravity works. The
shell theorem was always there, even before Newton.
I think I understand your position now. You think infinite time gets rid of all the God implications of thermodynamics, fine tuning, time, causality, and life.
Allow me to explain to you how time works in quantum mechanics. You may want to brush up on your math knowledge.
First, construct a state space with approximately 6x10^80 dimensions - each of these dimensions represents one property (e.g. space, momentum, spin) of one particle. Thus, each point in this space represents one possible configuration of the universe. Let the set of all these points be M.
Now define a function, P, from M x M -> C, the complex numbers. For this function, P(f,g) =/= P(g,f) in general, and in almost all cases, |P(x,y)| will be greater than zero. Specifically, |P(f,g)| is the probability that the universe will transition from state f to state g. (And thus the function is scaled so that, for fixed f, the absolute value of the sum of P(f,g) for all other points g is exactly 1.)
In this context, a history is a series of points from M such that for n0, n1, ..., nk, |P(n
, n[i+1])| is greater than zero. Clearly, there are many, many possible histories, lots of which do not have defined beginnings or endings. (Because there is no requirement for that series of values to only contain unique entries.)
Where thermodynamics comes in is the fact that, for a given state, T, the absolute value of the sum of P(g,T) across all g is larger the more entropic/less orderly T is. That is, as time goes on, it is more likely the universe ends up in a higher-entropy state than a lower-entropy one. This is the arrow of time.
But look at the statement earlier: in almost all cases, |P(x,y)| will be non-zero! This means the universe always has a very small chance of transitioning randomly into a lower-entropy state, and therefore appearing to reverse in time. Nothing in quantum mechanics prevents this. It is purely a matter of statistics that time works as it does - there is no dictate from on-high that history work as it does.