Dear Guys
...
I have a question:what does the religion Islam have to say of Pantheism?...
Pantheism is the belief that the creation is in the creator and vice versa...
Thank you
xxx
It might be interesting to see how Imam Ghazali (who certain Western scholars have called the greatest Muslim after Prophet Muhammad(pbuh)) has treated this issue.
In Imam Ghazali's doctrine of the soul there is very little difference between the soul and God and in essence and qualities the two resemble each other closely. This may be thought of close to pantheism. However, Imam Ghazali makes one imprtant exception: there is a quality which is God's alone, and no one else partakes in it and that is the quality of self-subsistence. God is self-subsistent and everything exists through him and not through its own essence.
He says, " Nay, things through their own existence have nothing but non existence. Existence comes to them only from something else, by way of a loan.
Imam Ghazali approved of the pantheistic formula, "la huwa illa huwa", meaning, "There is no It, but It".
In a sense you can think of Imam Ghazali's approach being panentheistic. He took a lenient view of the pantheistic expressions of some of the Sufis, who uttered things like, "I am the Creative Truth", "Within this Robe is naught but God" etc. He never condemned them, and the most he said regarding them was this,
The worlds of passionate lovers in the state of ecstasy should be concealed and not spoken of.
In the Amman Message, which was signed by virtually all Muslim heads of state, various international Islamic scholarly assemblies, over 500 leading Muslim scholars, constituting a practical Ijma, the validity of Sufism as propounded by Imam Ghazali was upheld. So, in theory, at least, you can say that Islam recognizes the validity of such kind of thought, albeit with certain caveats.
xxx