Sure
Let me start with a hadith from Mohammad pbuh (hadiths are sayings and actions of Mohammad pbuh-you cannot have one without the other)
It was reported from ‘Awf ibn Maalik who said: the Messenger of Allah pbuh said: “The Jews were divided into seventy-one sects, one of which is in Paradise and seventy are in the Fire. The Christians were divided into seventy-two sects, seventy-one of which are in the Fire and one is in Paradise. By the One in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, my Ummah will be divided into seventy-three sects, one of which will be in Paradise and seventy-two will be in the Fire.” It was said, O Messenger of Allah, who are they? He said, “Al-Jamaa’ah.” (al-Jamaa’ah is the ‘aqeedah (creed) and actions of the Messenger and his Companions peace be upon them all.
Sunan Ibn Maajah, no. 3982.
The hadith doesn't specify the names of such sects, but it does say anyone that goes away from the Quran and Sunnah are not on the straight path.
There are different Sects indeed
Sunni/Selef-those who follow the Quran and Sunnah
Shi'ee-those who follow their imaams who claim they are following the Quran and Sunnah according to them
Sufies-those who believe in the mystical beliefs who say they have personal experiences with Allah.
Bah'ulllah-those who have their own version of Islam.
Ibadi's-those who led rebellions against the companions of Mohammad pbuh.
Ahmadis-those who diverted away from Islam as early as the 1830's-upwards.
There are things that Islam holds as misguidances and can take you out of the fold of Islam, such as:
*Those who take other partners unto Allah.
*Those who are on a different aqeedah than that of Mohammad pbuh has taught.
*Those who with regard to imaan(faith) -they say faith and deeds are separate and faith doesn't increase or decrease.
*Those who innovate anything new to the religion--MAJOR FORBIDDENCE.
*Those who are misguided and say about the Quran as they will.
*Those who do not accept all the authenticated ahadith.
*Those who only take the Quran without the hadith of Mohammad pbuh
*Those who have intermediaries
*Those who hate what the prophet pbuh brought
*Those who ridicule and mock the messenger of Allah pbuh.
*Those who deal in black majic and jinn.
*Those who support the disbelievers against the believers.
*Those who turn away from Islam.
When Hudhayfah asked, “O Messenger of Allaah, we were in a state of ignorance and evil, then Allah brought us this good. Will there be any evil after this good?” the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Yes.” Hudahyfah asked, “Will there be any good after that evil?” He said, “Yes, but it would be tainted with dakhan (i.e. a little evil).” I asked, “What will its dakhan be?” He said, “There will be some people who will guide (people) according to something other than my guidance and will lead them according to something other than my Sunnah. You will see their actions and disapprove of them.” Hudhayfah said, “Will there be any evil after that good?” He said, “Yes, there will be some people who will invite others to the doors of Hell, and whoever accepts their invitation to it will be thrown in it (by them).” Hudhayfah said, “O Messenger of Allah, describe those people to us.” He said, “They will be from among us and speak our language (i.e., from among the Arabs).” Hudhayfah asked, “What do you command us to do at that point?” He said, “Adhere to the jamaa’ah (group) of the Muslims and their leader.” Hudhayfah asked, “What if there is no jamaa’ah and no leader?” He said, “Keep away from all those different sects, even if you have to bite (i.e. eat) the root of a tree, till you die while you are still in that state.” (Narrated by Saheeh al-Bukhaari and Muslim).