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Isn’t Atheism a world view without reasons and arguments?

Apologes

Active Member
Bertrand Russell was apparently in on this Christian conspiracy, the devious old rogue...

Next thing you know, it'll be revealed that he was a reptile all along.

I don't understand why people have such a hangup against 'belief' and the idea that one can believe something doesn't exist on the balance of probabilities without being 'irrational' or claiming to possess objective knowledge.

It's just a belief, and we believe many, many things (many of which will indeed be irrational).

I don't think they are worried by beliefs in and of themselves, but I think they just do not wish to be forced into a position that would require them to bear a burden of proof and negative atheism (mere lack of belief) allows them to avoid this.

Of course, I am not here to force them into such a position. Negative atheism is fair play. What isn't fair play is attempting to somehow alienate the far more obvious positive meaning from the very term that has been and still is used to describe it.

As for irrationality of beliefs and how they tie into positive atheism, as you say, an argument for atheism doesn't have to be so strong as to establish the impossibility of theism, just as an argument for theism doesn't have to make the truth of theism certain. It's all a matter of which is more plausible than not. Such beliefs can be perfectly rational (let's not go into what makes for the rationality of a belief) and may very well count as knowledge (again, what constitutes knowledge is controversial).

Therefore, if their reason for avoiding positive atheism is that they think it's arguments aren't enough to make atheism certain (and if they think this in turn makes atheism irrational), then their fear isn't justified. Still, I'm not going to be so uncharitable as to assume they're motivated by fear rather than genuine interest in a description that better describes them (negative atheism). By all means, they can have their label. Let's just not pretend that talking about things like "the truth of atheism" is something unheard of.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
But if there wasn't anyone asserting the existence of god then no one would be asserting their lack of belief in any god. Is that really too difficult a concept for you to grasp?
You can't logically assert a non-idea/belief. The idea you have, and that you would be asserting, would be your conceptual belief that the proposition that God/gods exist is false until it's proven true, and that it has not been proven true to your satisfaction. And therefor, you hold it to be false.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
You can't logically assert a non-idea/belief. The idea you have, and that you would be asserting, would be your conceptual belief that the proposition that God/gods exist is false until it's proven true, and that it has not been proven true to your satisfaction. And therefor, you hold it to be false.


Not true. Belief is simply withheld. Here is an example, it is a slight refinement of Matt Dillahunty's argument:

Lucy sees a jar of gumballs and says: "The number of gumballs in that jar is a prime number".

Now that may be, But if the jar has more than seven gumballs I seriously doubt that she could come to this conclusion at a glance. I would state "I don't believe you" and keep that belief until she gave valid evidence for her claim. Most theists not only state that there is a god, they state that the god that exists is there personal interpretation of god and then demand that others 'prove them wrong' when the burden of proof is of course upon them.

Prove that there is a prime number of gumballs in the jar and I will believe you. Prove that a god or your god exists and I will believe you. Until then the rational stance is that of disbelief.
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Now that may be, But if the jar has more than seven gumballs I seriously doubt that she could come to this conclusion at a glance. I would state "I don't believe you" and keep that belief until she gave valid evidence for her claim.
For you to say "I don't believe you", is stating your belief she is wrong. This is not withholding judgement. The rational answer would be "It may be odd, or it may be even. We can't really say for sure, can we?" But "I don't believe you" is asserting the same thing she is, only from the opposite position. Atheism says, "I don't believe you", not "we can't make a positive assertion either way".

Most theists not only state that there is a god, they state that the god that exists is there personal interpretation of god and then demand that others 'prove them wrong' when the burden of proof is of course upon them.
Actually, most theists simply repeat the consensus view of God that they adopted from their respective religious institutions. It's very few, rare in the extreme, who actually investigate any further than that. The same thing for atheists who then demand of others, "Prove me wrong! Show me the evidence!". Same coin, just heads versus tails.

Prove that there is a prime number of gumballs in the jar and I will believe you. Prove that a god or your god exists and I will believe you. Until then the rational stance is that of disbelief.
No, it's an active disbelief. "I don't believe you". That's not skepticism. That's cynicism. That's equally a religious opinion.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
For you to say "I don't believe you", is stating your belief she is wrong. This is not withholding judgement. The rational answer would be "It may be odd, or it may be even. We can't really say for sure, can we?" But "I don't believe you" is asserting the same thing she is, only from the opposite position. Atheism says, "I don't believe you", not "we can't make a positive assertion either way".

No, that is a stretch. I just don't believe her claim until supported. And besides, she said that it was prime.

There may be a touch of projection on your part here.


Actually, most theists simply repeat the consensus view of God that they adopted from their respective religious institutions. It's very few, rare in the extreme, who actually investigate any further than that. The same thing for atheists who then demand of others, "Prove me wrong! Show me the evidence!". Same coin, just heads versus tails.

Once again, atheists do not say "prove me wrong". They ask for evidence so that they can believe. That is all. When none is given, and I have yet to see any reliable evidence myself, they continue to lack belief. They will think that the person is most likely wrong, but they do not have the burden of proof.

No, it's an active disbelief. "I don't believe you". That's not skepticism. That's cynicism. That's equally a religious opinion.

Sure it is. A person glances at giant jar of gumballs and says the number is prime. Saying "I don't believe you" is skepticism. Saying "I don't believe you and you are almost always wrong" would be approaching cynicism.
 
Prove that there is a prime number of gumballs in the jar and I will believe you. Prove that a god or your god exists and I will believe you. Until then the rational stance is that of disbelief.

I'm not sure you and @Apologes are even making different arguments.

You seem to be debating the difference between assuming something is 'not true' until proved otherwise or assuming it is 'false' until proved otherwise.

IMO, there isn't any functional difference between the 2 stances of disbelieving something is true, and believing it is false (until proved otherwise).
 

Thermos aquaticus

Well-Known Member
As do I, which is why I quoted it He isn't expressing a 'lack' of belief though, but a belief gods don't exist.

"I cannot prove that either the Christian God or the Homeric gods do not exist, but I do not think that their existence is an alternative that is sufficiently probable to be worth serious consideration."--Bertrand Russell

Russell stated just the opposite.
 

Thermos aquaticus

Well-Known Member
Note: scepticism about religious claims is agnosticism, not atheism.

"Agnostic isn’t just a “weaker” version of being an atheist. It answers a different question. Atheism is about what you believe. Agnosticism is about what you know."--American Atheists
What is Atheism? | American Atheists

You are getting the basics wrong.

There was a lot of history and a discussion of the sort of people who are atheists, but only three papers on reasons for atheism.

The reasons that people don't believe in deities are the same reasons for why you don't believe in Santa Claus.
 

Thermos aquaticus

Well-Known Member
It's not as simple as that. It may be a common thread but it doesn't give you the right to limit the definition to said meaning unless explicitly stated otherwise.

But you do have that right?

I see you're still charging with this christian conspiracy instead of actually accepting the fact that atheists throughout the history of academic discourse and today continue to take positive atheism seriously (with a good chunk dismissing negative atheism as downright useless).

I am an atheist because I lack a belief in gods, and I don't take the position that gods do not exist. Are you telling me that I am not an atheist?

Positive atheism doesn't mean that one rejects the possibility of gods existing.

Then what is it?
 

dfnj

Well-Known Member
The theists are so confused! This is what atheist claim atheism is:

Atheism is one thing: A lack of belief in gods.
Atheism is not an affirmative belief that there is no god nor does it answer any other question about what a person believes. It is simply a rejection of the assertion that there are gods. Atheism is too often defined incorrectly as a belief system. To be clear: Atheism is not a disbelief in gods or a denial of gods; it is a lack of belief in gods.

Anyone with half a brain knows you can't prove a negative. Here are statements you can never prove:
1. God does not exist
2. Science will never know everything.
3. Theist will never understand what atheism means.
Each of these statements MAY be true in the future. We just don't know what the future will be.

As far as atheism being "wrong" or "unjustified" is clearly an opinion or subjective judgment on your part. Having no belief in God or gods is neither "right" nor "wrong" in the same way having a belief in the existence of God is neither "right" nor "wrong".

Atheism is certainly justified because there is no agreeable evidence for the existence of God. If I hold an apple in my hand and you and I both look at it then I can say "apple". There is no denying the existence of the apple. But you can't grab me by the hand and bring me over to an old man sitting in a chair and say, "Here is God." God doesn't exist in reality as far as I know. You cannot experience God the same way you and I can experience an apple. As far as I can tell God only exists in our use of words and language. God is just a word.

Now many people claim ALL of existence is evidence for God. But this is, again, an opinion or subjective judgment. Many people look at all of existence and do not have the belief that it is evidence for the existence of God. Another thing people do is claim an experience in their life is evidence for the existence of God. Since we cannot share experiences, especially ones in the past, again, it is an opinion or subjective judgment by someone to belief one of their own experiences is evidence for the existence of God.

Now here is my big ax to grind with theists. I believe the only reason why theists talk about atheism at all is because their faith in God is so fragile. People have faith in God precisely because there is not a single shred of evidence. People CHOOSE to have faith because there is no evidence. Having faith is a choice not a decision. Decisions are based on reasons or evidence. Some choices are choices made without reason or evidence. So whenever I hear any theist talk about atheism I instantly think their faith is weak. It's really pathetic if the strength of your own convictions only comes from other people agreeing with you. If you see the Buddha on the road kill him. Meaning, absolute authority comes from within, If the strength of your own convictions is not coming from within then you are not paying attention. If you are going to choose to be a theist you have to mean it with all your heart.

So which is it, are you going to prove #3 wrong or are you one of the theists with weak faith?
 
"I cannot prove that either the Christian God or the Homeric gods do not exist, but I do not think that their existence is an alternative that is sufficiently probable to be worth serious consideration."--Bertrand Russell

Russell stated just the opposite.

Not in the text you just quoted. He's certainly not stating a 'non-position'.

He stated that they are so improbable that they can be considered not to exist. Alternatively, "even though I can't prove it, I believe gods almost certainly do not exist".

A belief does not have to reflect an absolute certainty to be rational.
 
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Apologes

Active Member
I'm not sure you and @Apologes are even making different arguments.

You seem to be debating the difference between assuming something is 'not true' until proved otherwise or assuming it is 'false' until proved otherwise.

IMO, there isn't any functional difference between the 2 stances of disbelieving something is true, and believing it is false (until proved otherwise).

The difference is that if one says proposition P is false, then one has the burden of proof in establishing the falsehood of proposition P. If, on the other hand, one simply states that proposition P is not true, without declaring it false, one is merely witholding judgement about the truth of proposition P and is remaining agnostic about it. While the former required one to bear a burden of proof, the latter does not. One may well ask at this point if there is any meaningful difference between negative atheism and agnosticism, but I don't want to go there now.

But you do have that right?

Noone has that right. I'm not even trying to do it, so that's a sloppy question.

I am an atheist because I lack a belief in gods, and I don't take the position that gods do not exist. Are you telling me that I am not an atheist?

No, as I said multiple times, that just makes you a negative atheist.

Then what is it?

It is the proposition "There is no God".

Anyone with half a brain knows you can't prove a negative. Here are statements you can never prove:
1. God does not exist
2. Science will never know everything.
3. Theist will never understand what atheism means.

Well then, I guess I lack half a brain despite what my doctors say. I seem to be doing fine though.

On a bit more serious note (if such comments deserve that), you can prove a negative (at least as a matter of principle). Take the proposition "There is no T-rex in my living room.". Surely, all I have to do to prove this negative is go to my living room and show that there is no T-rex there.

If I were to be very charitable, I could interpret this very sloppy post of yours to be focused solely on some negatives with the only relevant one being the proposition "There is no God.". Even on this charitable reading, your post falls apart quickly simply by observing the history of the conversation on the topic of God's existence. Atheists have always presented arguments against the existence of God. Have you never heard the argument from evil?

Each of these statements MAY be true in the future. We just don't know what the future will be.

As far as atheism being "wrong" or "unjustified" is clearly an opinion or subjective judgment on your part. Having no belief in God or gods is neither "right" nor "wrong" in the same way having a belief in the existence of God is neither "right" nor "wrong".

Atheism is certainly justified because there is no agreeable evidence for the existence of God. If I hold an apple in my hand and you and I both look at it then I can say "apple". There is no denying the existence of the apple. But you can't grab me by the hand and bring me over to an old man sitting in a chair and say, "Here is God." God doesn't exist in reality as far as I know. You cannot experience God the same way you and I can experience an apple. As far as I can tell God only exists in our use of words and language. God is just a word.

Now many people claim ALL of existence is evidence for God. But this is, again, an opinion or subjective judgment. Many people look at all of existence and do not have the belief that it is evidence for the existence of God. Another thing people do is claim an experience in their life is evidence for the existence of God. Since we cannot share experiences, especially ones in the past, again, it is an opinion or subjective judgment by someone to belief one of their own experiences is evidence for the existence of God.

This section isn't merely epistemological gibberish, it is an explicit mess of contradictions. First of all, you're claiming that beliefs cannot hold any truth values which is absurd and betrays complete ignorance of epistemology on the level that I won't even bother expanding on. Even more absurd is the fact that you provide precisely no rationale for this bold claim.

Second, after claiming that beliefs cannot be true or false, you go on to assert that "God is just a word" which means theism is false and as such all sorts of religious beliefs turn out to be, as a matter of fact, wrong thereby making a gaping hole in your reasoning.

Now here is my big ax to grind with theists. I believe the only reason why theists talk about atheism at all is because their faith in God is so fragile. People have faith in God precisely because there is not a single shred of evidence. People CHOOSE to have faith because there is no evidence. Having faith is a choice not a decision. Decisions are based on reasons or evidence. Some choices are choices made without reason or evidence. So whenever I hear any theist talk about atheism I instantly think their faith is weak. It's really pathetic if the strength of your own convictions only comes from other people agreeing with you. If you see the Buddha on the road kill him. Meaning, absolute authority comes from within, If the strength of your own convictions is not coming from within then you are not paying attention. If you are going to choose to be a theist you have to mean it with all your heart.

So which is it, are you going to prove #3 wrong or are you one of the theists with weak faith?

Your admission of having an axe to grind is only overshadowed by the even more laughable attempt of explaining what choices and decisions are and trying to shove this irrelevant and unfounded distinction into the current debate. A close second to that, of course, is your pathetic projection and uncharitable assumptions of why people believe as they do. Of all the silly replies in this thread, yours may well take the cake.
 

Thermos aquaticus

Well-Known Member
The difference is that if one says proposition P is false, then one has the burden of proof in establishing the falsehood of proposition P. If, on the other hand, one simply states that proposition P is not true, without declaring it false, one is merely witholding judgement about the truth of proposition P and is remaining agnostic about it. While the former required one to bear a burden of proof, the latter does not. One may well ask at this point if there is any meaningful difference between negative atheism and agnosticism, but I don't want to go there now.

"I don't believe you" = atheism
"We can't know if that is true" = agnosticism

They are different things. One is about belief and one is about what we know.

It is the proposition "There is no God".

Are negative atheists also atheists? If you define atheism as a belief that there are no gods would that exclude many atheists from being atheists?

On a bit more serious note (if such comments deserve that), you can prove a negative (at least as a matter of principle). Take the proposition "There is no T-rex in my living room.". Surely, all I have to do to prove this negative is go to my living room and show that there is no T-rex there.

If someone says that the T. rex is supernatural and can't be detected by any means, how do you prove that the T. rex does not exist?
 

Thermos aquaticus

Well-Known Member
He stated that they are so improbable that they can be considered not to exist.

That is false. Read it again:

"I cannot prove that either the Christian God or the Homeric gods do not exist, but I do not think that their existence is an alternative that is sufficiently probable to be worth serious consideration."--Bertrand Russell

He didn't say that they do not exist. He said that they are not worth serious consideration. Massive difference.
 
The difference is that if one says proposition P is false, then one has the burden of proof in establishing the falsehood of proposition P. If, on the other hand, one simply states that proposition P is not true, without declaring it false, one is merely witholding judgement about the truth of proposition P and is remaining agnostic about it. While the former required one to bear a burden of proof, the latter does not

If I make a positive statement that X is 'not true' then I'm not withholding judgement.
 

Apologes

Active Member
If I make a positive statement that X is 'not true' then I'm not withholding judgement.

That would depend on how you say it. Perhaps my response was sloppy. Take proposition P. If you say P is false, you have a burden of proof and you're not withholding judgement.

If, however, you say that you don't think P is true, while at the same time you also don't think P is false, then you are withholding judgement.
 

Apologes

Active Member
Are negative atheists also atheists? If you define atheism as a belief that there are no gods would that exclude many atheists from being atheists?

It should be perfectly clear from my previous posts that I am not defining atheism in general as a belief that there are no gods.

If someone says that the T. rex is supernatural and can't be detected by any means, how do you prove that the T. rex does not exist?

That's besides the point. It is one thing to say that you can't prove a particular negative X and it's a completely different thing to say that you can't prove a negative in general.

The negative "There is no God." is something that certainly can be disproved. A mere glimpse at the history of the debate would tell as much.
 

QuestioningMind

Well-Known Member
You can't logically assert a non-idea/belief. The idea you have, and that you would be asserting, would be your conceptual belief that the proposition that God/gods exist is false until it's proven true, and that it has not been proven true to your satisfaction. And therefor, you hold it to be false.

Except that's not the way it works. A lack of belief that something is is not an assertion that something isn't.
 
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