Unlike their Palestinian brethren in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Israels Arabs are citizens, with the right to vote, travel freely and collect generous social benefits. But they have long suffered from discrimination and second-class status. Arabs make up roughly one-fifth of Israels 7 million people.
While the new bill would not force Arab citizens to profess their loyalty, a non-Jewish spouse of any Israeli would have to take the oath in order to receive citizenship.
Israels Interior Ministry said several thousand people would be affected by the measure, while Adalah, an Arab advocacy group, said the number was about 25,000. The bill presumably would not affect Jewish newcomers, who automatically receive citizenship under Israels Law of Return.
Roni Schocken, spokesman for the Abraham Fund, a group that promotes coexistence between Israeli Jews and Arabs, said the new legislation added to what is becoming a terrifying atmosphere for Arabs. Efforts are under way in parliament, for instance, to punish groups that mourn the Nakba, or catastrophe, the term Palestinians use to describe the suffering caused by Israels founding.