re 1
"The Sum of Awe"
"Aren't these two religions almost the same exact thing? Judaislam"
Firstly i would say this that there are a great many threads on this topic for some reason on this forum...all Abrahamic religions are indeed similar as they stemmed from one person, however they aren't the same due to practices differing from each other. The items you quoted were more towards the structure of the religions its the base believer that is different.
E.g. Jews persecuted under Pharaoh's rule, escape, GIVEN a land to live in.
Muslims persecuted under Meccan rule, escape, TAKE back Mecca.
Jews seem to feel they are persistently persecuted wear as muslims don't, this i think stems from what i stated above - Jews escaped but didnt reclaim/absorb or defeat the power persecuting them (even though Pharaoh died) this may have created a sense that if others persecuted them they would have to run again (no permanent residence, its the base of Maslow's Hierarchy).
Now the religions are similar as Arabs and Jews are both Semites and have similar languages/ cultures But its the people that make a religion and as i see it Allah wanted us to see how the religions are similar but people are so different.
And in my view God, Allah, Yahweh didn't want the same thing or he would have stated as such but the point is for them to be different individually.
BTW. the word Islam may be over 1400 years old but the religion according to the Quran is a whole lot older more so than Abrahams' religion...
[Pickthal 42:13] He hath ordained for you that religion which He commended unto Noah, and that which We inspire in thee (Muhammad), and that which We commended unto Abraham and Moses and Jesus, saying: Establish the religion, and be not divided therein. Dreadful for the idolaters is that unto which thou callest them. Allah chooseth for Himself whom He will, and guideth unto Himself him who turneth (toward Him).
so of course they are similar!
Salaam